Open-source time-series database and monitoring system with built-in alerting.
DevOps teams, Kubernetes operators, and organizations needing a self-contained metrics backend with alerting capabilities.
Open-source visualization and dashboarding platform supporting 30+ data sources.
Teams with existing monitoring infrastructure, organizations needing multi-source dashboards, and non-technical stakeholders who require beautiful, intuitive visualizations.
Prometheus is a time-series database and metrics collection system designed for monitoring, while Grafana is a visualization and dashboarding platform that displays data from multiple sources including Prometheus. They are complementary tools often used together rather than competitors.
Prometheus and Grafana serve different purposes and are best used together: Prometheus excels as a dedicated metrics collection and storage engine with powerful alerting, ideal for organizations needing robust data retention and rule-based alerting. Grafana excels as a universal visualization layer, perfect for teams wanting beautiful dashboards across multiple data sources and non-technical stakeholders who need intuitive interfaces. Choose Prometheus if you need a lightweight, self-contained monitoring backend with built-in alerting; choose Grafana if you need flexible visualization and already have metrics infrastructure.
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| Metric | Prometheus | Grafana | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Stars (Community Adoption)(stars) | 54,000+ | 62,000+ | -13% |
| Data Sources Supported(plugins) | Remote storage endpoints only (~5 types) | 190+ official datasources | -97% |
| Default Data Retention(days) | 15 days | None (external source dependent) |
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Choose Prometheus if
DevOps teams, Kubernetes operators, and organizations needing a self-contained metrics backend with alerting capabilities.
Choose Grafana if
Teams with existing monitoring infrastructure, organizations needing multi-source dashboards, and non-technical stakeholders who require beautiful, intuitive visualizations.
| — |
| Memory Usage (Typical Instance)(MB) | 50-150 | 200-500 | -71% |
| Query Language Learning Curve(weeks) | 1-2 (PromQL specific but consistent) | 2-4 (depends on datasource type) | -50% |
| Time to First Dashboard(minutes) | 15-30 (local metrics immediately available) | 30-60 (needs datasource setup) | -51% |
| Default Local Data Retention(days) | 15 days | — | — |
| Minimum RAM Requirements (Production)(GB) | 2 GB | — | — |
| Query Latency (1 billion data points)(milliseconds) | 150-300 ms | — | — |
| Number of Required Components(components) | 1 (single binary) | — | — |
| Community Stars on GitHub(stars) | 25,000+ stars | — | — |
| Setup Time (Kubernetes)(minutes) | 10-15 minutes | — | — |
| Memory Footprint (Minimal Setup)(MB) | ~50 MB | ~200 MB | -75% |
| Supported Data Sources(count) | Scrape-based (any Prometheus-compatible exporter) | 30+ native integrations | — |
| Community Dashboard Templates(count) | Limited (basic graphs) | 3,000+ templates | -100% |
| Setup Time (Basic Production)(minutes) | 30-60 minutes | 15-30 minutes | +105% |
| Query Language Complexity(learning hours) | 20-40 hours (PromQL) | 2-5 hours (visual editor) | +900% |
| Supported Data Sources(count) | 70+ | 70+ | — |
| Starting Monthly Cost(USD) | Free (open-source) | Free (open-source) | — |
| Time to First Dashboard(minutes) | 60-120 | 60-120 | — |
| Pre-built Integrations(count) | 300+ | 300+ | — |
| Community Size(millions of users) | 500K+ users | 500K+ users | — |
| Base Monthly Cost Per User(USD) | $69 | $69 | — |
| Customer Retention Rate(percent) | 94% | 94% | — |
| Base Pricing (Annual, 100 hosts)(USD) | $0 (self-hosted) | $0 (self-hosted) | — |
| Initial Deployment Time(days) | 14-28 days | 14-28 days | — |
| Data Source Integrations(count) | 800+ | 800+ | — |
| Supported Technologies (Languages/Frameworks)(count) | 300+ via integrations | 300+ via integrations | — |
| Alert Management Channels(count) | 50+ | 50+ | — |
| Grafana/Dynatrace Community Size(thousands of members) | 500K+ monthly active users | 500K+ monthly active users | — |
| Required IT Staff for 10,000 hosts(FTE) | 3-5 FTE | 3-5 FTE | — |
All figures sourced from publicly available data. Last updated Jun 2026.
Prometheus
Time-series database & metrics scraper
Grafana
Data visualization & dashboard platform
Prometheus
Stores metrics locally (15 days default)🏆
Grafana
No native storage; queries external sources
Prometheus
PromQL (specialized time-series queries)
Grafana
Supports 30+ data sources with native languages🏆
Prometheus
Requires configuration file & scrape targets
Grafana
Plug-and-play with pre-built dashboards🏆
Prometheus
Native alerting engine (Alertmanager)🏆
Grafana
Alert visualization only; depends on external sources
Prometheus
Limited; basic graphs only
Grafana
Extensive with 100+ plugin types & templates🏆
Prometheus
$0 (open source); no commercial support tier🏆
Grafana
$25-150+ per user/month for enterprise
Yes, they are designed to complement each other. Prometheus collects and stores metrics, while Grafana visualizes them. This is the industry-standard monitoring stack. Grafana uses Prometheus as a data source via PromQL queries, creating a powerful monitoring solution. Most Kubernetes monitoring stacks use both together.
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| Attribute | Prometheus | |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub Stars (Community Adoption)(stars) | 54,000+ | 62,000+ |
| Data Sources Supported(plugins) | Remote storage endpoints only (~5 types) | 190+ official datasources |
| Supported Data Sources(count) | Scrape-based (any Prometheus-compatible exporter) | 30+ native integrations |
| Supported Data Sources(count) | 70+ | — |
| Pre-built Integrations(count) | 300+ | — |
| Default Data Retention(days) | 15 days | None (external source dependent) |
| Default Local Data Retention(days) | 15 days | — |
| Memory Usage (Typical Instance)(MB) | 50-150 | 200-500 |
| Minimum RAM Requirements (Production)(GB) | 2 GB | — |
| Query Latency (1 billion data points)(milliseconds) | 150-300 ms | — |
| Memory Footprint (Minimal Setup)(MB) | ~50 MB | ~200 MB |
| Mean Time to Response (MTTR) Improvement(percent) | Not measured | — |
Show 1 more attributeAlert Fatigue Reduction(percent) Alert grouping available — | ||
| Query Language Learning Curve(weeks) | 1-2 (PromQL specific but consistent) | 2-4 (depends on datasource type) |
| Built-in Alerting Capabilities(null) | Advanced (AlertManager with routing, grouping, silencing) | Basic (via connected datasources) |
| Multi-Cluster Query Support | No (federation workaround available) | — |
| Log Management | Requires Loki plugin | — |
| APM Capabilities | Plugin-based with limited support | — |
| On-Call Scheduling Features(null) | Requires integration (OnCall) | — |
Show 3 more attributesData Source Integrations(count) 800+ — AI-Powered Anomaly Detection Accuracy(percent) Not available — Alert Management Channels(count) 50+ — | ||
| Standalone Operation(null) | Yes—fully self-contained with TSDB | No—requires external datasource |
| Time to First Dashboard(minutes) | 15-30 (local metrics immediately available) | 30-60 (needs datasource setup) |
| Number of Required Components(components) | 1 (single binary) | — |
| Setup Time (Kubernetes)(minutes) | 10-15 minutes | — |
| Object Storage Cost (1 TB/month)(USD) | N/A (local storage only) | — |
| Base Pricing (Annual, 100 hosts)(USD) | $0 (self-hosted) | — |
| Community Stars on GitHub(stars) | 25,000+ stars | — |
| Community Size(millions of users) | 500K+ users | — |
| Grafana/Dynatrace Community Size(thousands of members) | 500K+ monthly active users | — |
| Community Dashboard Templates(count) | Limited (basic graphs) | 3,000+ templates |
| Commercial Support Cost(USD/month) | Free (no commercial tier) | $25-150+ per user |
| Setup Time (Basic Production)(minutes) | 30-60 minutes | 15-30 minutes |
| Self-Hosting Support | Yes, full support | — |
| Open-Source Self-Hosted Availability(null) | Available (Apache 2.0) | — |
| Query Language Complexity(learning hours) | 20-40 hours (PromQL) | 2-5 hours (visual editor) |
| Built-in Alerting Rules(feature) | Yes (Alertmanager with 50+ integrations) | Visualization only (external routing required) |
| Starting Monthly Cost(USD) | Free (open-source) | — |
| Base Monthly Cost Per User(USD) | $69 | — |
| Free Tier User Limit(users) | Unlimited users | — |
| Time to First Dashboard(minutes) | 60-120 | — |
| Initial Deployment Time(days) | 14-28 days | — |
| Customer Retention Rate(percent) | 94% | — |
| Supported Technologies (Languages/Frameworks)(count) | 300+ via integrations | — |
| Required IT Staff for 10,000 hosts(FTE) | 3-5 FTE | — |
Side-by-side comparison of numeric attributes