GitHub vs Codeberg 2026: Features & Privacy
GitHub dominates with 100+ million repositories and Microsoft backing, while Codeberg offers privacy-first features and open-source independence with a smaller but growing user base of ~300k. GitHub wins for visibility and ecosystem; Codeberg appeals to privacy-conscious developers.
GitHub
Cloud-based Git repository hosting with collaboration tools and CI/CD automation via Actions.
Developers seeking maximum visibility, enterprise teams, projects needing CI/CD automation, and those leveraging Microsoft's ecosystem.
Codeberg
Non-profit open-source Git hosting platform based in Germany with focus on privacy and GDPR compliance.
Privacy-conscious developers, GDPR-regulated organizations, open-source purists, and those seeking vendor independence and data sovereignty.
Quick Answer
AI SummaryGitHub dominates with 100+ million repositories and Microsoft backing, while Codeberg offers privacy-first features and open-source independence with a smaller but growing user base of ~300k. GitHub wins for visibility and ecosystem; Codeberg appeals to privacy-conscious developers.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedChoose GitHub if you need maximum visibility for open-source projects, extensive third-party integrations, built-in CI/CD, and want to tap into a massive developer ecosystem. Choose Codeberg if you prioritize privacy, GDPR compliance, open-source principles, and want to support an independent non-profit alternative that doesn't track user data.
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Best pickDevelopers seeking maximum visibility, enterprise teams, projects needing CI/CD automation, and those leveraging Microsoft's ecosystem.
Choose Codeberg if
Privacy-conscious developers, GDPR-regulated organizations, open-source purists, and those seeking vendor independence and data sovereignty.
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Key Differences at a Glance
- Total Repositories:✓ GitHub wins(100+ million vs ~500k)
- Monthly Active Users:✓ GitHub wins(94+ million vs ~300k)
- Ownership Model:✓ Codeberg wins(Independent non-profit (Codeberg e.V.) vs Microsoft-owned (since 2018))
Key Facts & Figures
32 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | GitHub | Codeberg | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built-in CI/CD Minutes (Free Plan)(minutes/month) | 2000 minutes with Actions | — | — |
| Storage (Free Plan)(GB) | Unlimited LFS (with 1GB free tier) | — | — |
| Monthly Active Users(millions) | Over 100 million developers | — | — |
| Starting Price (Per User/Month)(USD) | $21 for Teams | — | — |
| Total Active Users(millions) | 100 million | — | — |
| Starting Price (Pro Plan)(USD/month) | $21 | — | — |
| Third-party Integrations(integrations) | ~1000+ | — | — |
| Average Time to Get Started(hours) | 1-2 hours | — | — |
| Free Tier Build Minutes per Month(minutes) | 2,000 minutes (GitHub Actions) | — | — |
| Minimum Paid Plan Cost(USD/month) | $4/user/month (GitHub Team) | — | — |
| Repository Storage Limit (Free)(GB) | Unlimited repos, 100 GB/repo max | — | — |
| Public Repositories Hosted(repositories) | 100+ million | ~500,000 | |
| Free CI/CD Minutes (Private Repos)(minutes/month) | 2,000 (GitHub Actions) | 0 (requires external setup) | |
| Pricing for Private Repositories(USD/month) | Free (unlimited) | Free (unlimited) | |
| Free Tier Monthly CI/CD Minutes(minutes) | 2,000 (public) / 500 (private) | — | — |
| Pro Plan Monthly Cost(USD) | $4 per user/month | — | — |
| Marketplace Extensions Available(count) | 7,500+ | — | — |
| Public Repositories(count) | Unlimited (97M+ total) | — | — |
| Enterprise Cloud Platform Uptime SLA(percent) | 99.9% | — | — |
| Version Control Systems Supported(count) | 1 (Git only) | — | — |
| Third-Party Integrations(integrations) | 10,000+ | — | — |
| GitHub Actions Free Tier Minutes(minutes/month) | 3,000 | — | — |
| Public Repositories (Total)(repositories) | 100,000,000+ | — | — |
| Self-Hosting Cost (Per User/Year)(USD) | $231+ (GitHub Enterprise) | — | — |
| Marketplace Integrations(integrations) | 10,000+ | — | — |
| Monthly Cost per User (Team Plan)(USD) | $21 | — | — |
| Active Developer Community(contributors) | 100M+ registered | — | — |
| Free CI/CD Minutes Per Month(minutes) | 2,000 (GitHub Actions) | 0 (requires external CI) | |
| Public Open-Source Repositories(millions) | 80M+ public repos | — | — |
| Third-Party Integrations Available(count) | 10,000+ GitHub Apps | ~100 integrations | |
| Total Repositories(millions) | 100+ million | ~500,000 | |
| Free Repository Storage Limit(GB) | Unlimited repositories (1GB LFS limit) | Unlimited (10GB per repo) |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
- 100+ million(winner)Total Repositories~500k
- 94+ million(winner)Monthly Active Users~300k
- Microsoft-owned (since 2018)Ownership ModelIndependent non-profit (Codeberg e.V.)(winner)
- UnlimitedFree Private RepositoriesUnlimited
- Multiple (US, EU, APAC)Data Center LocationGermany (GDPR-compliant)(winner)
- GitHub Actions (included free tier)(winner)CI/CD Pipeline ToolGitea Actions (basic, requires setup)
- Proprietary platformOpen Source LicenseOpen-source Gitea backend(winner)
- Total Repositories
GitHub
100+ million(winner)
Codeberg
~500k
- Monthly Active Users
GitHub
94+ million(winner)
Codeberg
~300k
- Ownership Model
GitHub
Microsoft-owned (since 2018)
Codeberg
Independent non-profit (Codeberg e.V.)(winner)
- Free Private Repositories
GitHub
Unlimited
Codeberg
Unlimited
- Data Center Location
GitHub
Multiple (US, EU, APAC)
Codeberg
Germany (GDPR-compliant)(winner)
- CI/CD Pipeline Tool
GitHub
GitHub Actions (included free tier)(winner)
Codeberg
Gitea Actions (basic, requires setup)
- Open Source License
GitHub
Proprietary platform
Codeberg
Open-source Gitea backend(winner)
Full Comparison
| Attribute | GitHub | Codeberg |
|---|---|---|
| Built-in CI/CD Minutes (Free Plan)(minutes/month) | 2000 minutes with Actions | — |
| Built-in CI/CD Included | Yes (Actions) | — |
| Self-Hosting Support | Enterprise edition only ($231/user/year minimum) | — |
| Self-Hosting Option(yes/no) | GitHub Enterprise (paid, proprietary) | Gitea (open-source, free) |
| Storage (Free Plan)(GB) | Unlimited LFS (with 1GB free tier) | — |
| SAST Security Scanning | Advanced with CodeQL (free on public repos) | — |
| Built-in Code Scanning & Security Features | Advanced (SAST, secret scanning, dependency alerts) | Basic (requires external tools) |
| Monthly Active Users(millions) | Over 100 million developers | — |
| Free Plan Available | Yes, with unlimited repositories | — |
| Starting Price (Per User/Month)(USD) | $21 for Teams | — |
| Starting Price (Pro Plan)(USD/month) | $21 | — |
| Pro Plan Monthly Cost(USD) | $4 per user/month | — |
| Self-Hosting Cost (Per User/Year)(USD) | $231+ (GitHub Enterprise) | — |
Show 2 more attributesFree Public Repo Storage(GB) Unlimited — Monthly Cost per User (Team Plan)(USD) $21 — | ||
| Total Active Users(millions) | 100 million | — |
| Public Repositories | ~200 million | — |
| Free Private Repositories | Unlimited | — |
| Serverless Functions Support | GitHub Functions (beta/limited) | — |
| Built-in Analytics Dashboard | Basic insights for Actions only | — |
| Serverless Function Support | No (code storage only) | — |
| Third-Party Integrations(integrations) | 10,000+ | — |
Show 1 more attributeFree Private Repository Limit Unlimited repos — | ||
| Jira Integration Quality | Third-party plugin | — |
| Third-party Integrations(integrations) | ~1000+ | — |
| Marketplace Extensions Available(count) | 7,500+ | — |
| Third-Party Integrations Available(count) | 10,000+ GitHub Apps(winner) | ~100 integrations |
| Average Time to Get Started(hours) | 1-2 hours | — |
| Free Tier Build Minutes per Month(minutes) | 2,000 minutes (GitHub Actions) | — |
| Minimum Paid Plan Cost(USD/month) | $4/user/month (GitHub Team) | — |
| Free Tier Deployments Per Day(deployments/day) | Unlimited (via Actions) | — |
| Deploy Preview Generation | Via GitHub Pages or custom workflow | — |
| Primary Use Case | Version control & code collaboration | — |
| Repository Storage Limit (Free)(GB) | Unlimited repos, 100 GB/repo max | — |
| Public Repositories Hosted(repositories) | 100+ million(winner) | ~500,000 |
| Free CI/CD Minutes (Private Repos)(minutes/month) | 2,000 (GitHub Actions)(winner) | 0 (requires external setup) |
| Data Privacy Compliance(null) | GDPR-compliant (multiple regions) | GDPR-native (Germany-only) |
| Data Tracking & Analytics(null) | User analytics enabled by default | Zero tracking/analytics |
| Data Residency Compliance | US-based servers, limited EU compliance | Germany-based, GDPR-certified |
| Pricing for Private Repositories(USD/month) | Free (unlimited) | Free (unlimited) |
| Free Tier Monthly CI/CD Minutes(minutes) | 2,000 (public) / 500 (private) | — |
| Public Repositories(count) | Unlimited (97M+ total) | — |
| Enterprise Cloud Platform Uptime SLA(percent) | 99.9% | — |
| Code Review Required Approvers(feature depth) | Configurable required reviewers + CODEOWNERS enforcement | — |
| Version Control Systems Supported(count) | 1 (Git only) | — |
| HIPAA Compliance Eligible(boolean) | No | — |
| Average Deployment Time(minutes) | N/A (requires external CI/CD) | — |
| Next.js Framework Integration | Community integrations only | — |
| GitHub Actions Free Tier Minutes(minutes/month) | 3,000 | — |
| Edge Function Latency Reduction(milliseconds) | Not applicable | — |
| Public Repositories (Total)(repositories) | 100,000,000+ | — |
| Free Tier CI/CD Minutes(minutes/month) | Unlimited (via GitHub Actions) | — |
| Built-in CI/CD Integration | GitHub Actions (separate workflow service) | — |
| Marketplace Integrations(integrations) | 10,000+ | — |
| Web-based Code Review | Pull Requests with detailed approval workflows | — |
| Enterprise Compliance Features | Audit logs, SSO, IP allowlisting (Enterprise only) | — |
| Active Developer Community(contributors) | 100M+ registered | — |
| Free CI/CD Minutes Per Month(minutes) | 2,000 (GitHub Actions)(winner) | 0 (requires external CI) |
| Free Repository Storage Limit(GB) | Unlimited repositories (1GB LFS limit) | Unlimited (10GB per repo)(winner) |
| Native Jira Integration | GitHub Apps marketplace plugin | — |
| Team-Level SSO Support (Non-Enterprise) | No, Enterprise tier required ($231/user/year) | — |
| Public Open-Source Repositories(millions) | 80M+ public repos | — |
| Total Repositories(millions) | 100+ million(winner) | ~500,000 |
| Monthly Active Users(millions) | 70+ million(winner) | ~0.15 million |
| Organization Type | For-profit (Microsoft subsidiary) | Non-profit (Codeberg e.V.) |
GitHubShow 2 more attributes
Show 1 more attribute
Pros & Cons
12 pros·7 cons across both
GitHub
Pros
- 100+ million public repositories with massive discoverability and network effects
- GitHub Actions provides free CI/CD with 2,000 minutes/month for private repos
- 1,000+ integrated third-party apps via GitHub Marketplace
- Advanced code search across all public repositories
- Sponsorships program enabling developers to monetize open-source work
- Copilot integration for AI-assisted code completion
Cons
- Microsoft ownership raises privacy concerns for some developers
- Vendor lock-in risk with proprietary platform
- Rate limiting on API calls (60 requests/hour unauthenticated, 5,000 authenticated)
Codeberg
Pros
- Open-source Gitea backend ensures transparency and self-hosting option
- Data stored exclusively in Germany with GDPR compliance and no tracking
- Non-profit governance (Codeberg e.V.) means no venture capital pressure
- Zero analytics/tracking—no data collection on user behavior
- Lower resource footprint and faster performance on smaller instances
- Transparent code security audits and community governance
Cons
- Only ~500k repositories (0.5% of GitHub) limits project discovery and collaboration opportunities
- Minimal third-party integrations compared to GitHub's 1,000+ apps
- No built-in CI/CD equivalent to GitHub Actions; requires external setup
- Smaller developer community (~300k users) reduces networking potential
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
Yes. You can mirror or fully migrate a repository using 'git clone --mirror' followed by 'git push --mirror' to Codeberg. All commit history, branches, and tags transfer. However, GitHub-specific features (Actions, Discussions, Projects) won't automatically migrate and must be manually recreated or abandoned.
Resources & Learn More
Curated sources to dive deeper
Where to Buy
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