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Databricks vs Snowflake 2026: Which Is Better?

Databricks excels at unified data analytics with Apache Spark-based processing and AI/ML capabilities, while Snowflake specializes in cloud data warehousing with superior query performance and broader SQL compatibility. Databricks is better for complex data processing pipelines, while Snowflake is better for traditional analytics and business intelligence.

Databricks

Databricks

Unified lakehouse platform combining data warehousing with Apache Spark-based processing and native ML capabilities.

Data engineers, ML practitioners, organizations with complex ETL pipelines, companies seeking multi-workload unification

Score71%
VS
S

Snowflake

Cloud-native data warehouse with separated compute and storage, optimized for SQL queries and BI analytics.

Analytics teams, business intelligence professionals, enterprises with SQL-heavy workloads, organizations with mature data warehouse experience

Score71%

Quick Answer

AI Summary

Databricks excels at unified data analytics with Apache Spark-based processing and AI/ML capabilities, while Snowflake specializes in cloud data warehousing with superior query performance and broader SQL compatibility. Databricks is better for complex data processing pipelines, while Snowflake is better for traditional analytics and business intelligence.

Our Verdict

AI-assisted

Choose Databricks if you need unified data processing with strong ML/AI capabilities, require ETL/ELT pipeline flexibility, or want to avoid vendor lock-in with open data formats like Delta Lake. Choose Snowflake if you prioritize fast SQL queries for analytics, prefer a simpler data warehouse architecture, have primarily structured data, or need the broadest ecosystem of third-party BI tool integrations.

Community feedback

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Databricks
6.3/10
Snowflake
8.8/10
S
Databricks

Choose Databricks if

Data engineers, ML practitioners, organizations with complex ETL pipelines, companies seeking multi-workload unification

S

Choose Snowflake if

Best pick

Analytics teams, business intelligence professionals, enterprises with SQL-heavy workloads, organizations with mature data warehouse experience

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Key Differences at a Glance

  • Primary Architecture:Lakehouse (unified storage + compute) vs Data Warehouse (separate storage & compute)
  • Query Performance (TPC-DS Benchmark):Snowflake wins(~28 seconds (native) vs ~45 seconds (Delta Lake))
  • ML/AI Integration:Databricks wins(Native MLflow + Apache Spark ML vs Limited native ML (requires integrations))
See all 7 differences

Key Facts & Figures

106 numeric metrics compared

MetricDatabricksSnowflakeRatio
Starting Monthly Cost(USD)$1,500-$4,000$2,000-$5,000
Setup Time(minutes)3-7 days1-3 days
Query Performance (TPC-DS)(seconds)18-2515-20
ML/AI Integration Score(out of 10)9/104/10
Global Enterprise Customers(count (2026))6,500+10,000+
Starting Compute Cost (per hour)(USD)$0.30 (1 DBU compute)
Pre-built AutoML Models(models)12+ model families via AutoML
Native AWS Service Integrations(services)15+ (S3, RDS, Kinesis)
Training Job Spot Instance Discount(%)Up to 70% savings
SQL Query Performance (sample 1TB table)(seconds)8-15 (native optimizations)
Setup Time to Production(hours)1-2 weeks
Starting Monthly Cost (Small Team)(USD)$500-2,000
Supported Data Connectors(count)15+ native connectors
Enterprise SLA Uptime(percent)99.9%
Average Query Latency (Analytical)(seconds)1-5 seconds (on cached data)
Time to Deploy (Basic Setup)(days)3-7 days
Monthly Starting Cost(USD)$600-900
Apache Spark Query Performance Boost(x faster vs open-source)10x (Photon engine)
Available Services(services)25+ integrated
BigQuery/Equivalent Query Speed (1TB dataset)(seconds)15-30 sec (via Databricks SQL)
Organizations Using Platform(count (thousands))30,000+
Enterprise Customers(millions)10,000+
Query Latency (Average)(milliseconds)40-100 ms
Compute Cost Per Hour(USD)$0.40-0.50
Setup Complexity (1=Simple, 10=Complex)(scale)7/10
Typical Query Latency (Structured Data)(seconds)5-15 seconds
Cloud Providers(count)3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Minimum Learning Curve (months for competency)(months)2-3 months
Starting Monthly Cost (1 TB storage + compute)(USD)$400-800 (variable compute)
Spark Performance (Query Speed)(x faster relative to standard Spark)10-100x faster (Photon engine)
Total Service Offerings(services)~15 core data/AI services
Compute Instance Cost (Standard)(USD per hour)$0.50-$2.50 (depends on cloud provider)
Typical Enterprise Migration Time(months)3-6 months (focused data/AI projects)
Initial Setup Time to Production(weeks)1-2 weeks
Processing Speed vs MapReduce Baseline(times faster)10-100x faster
Monthly Cost (100GB monthly data ingestion, 1,000 compute hours)(USD)$550-850
Required Team Skills (FTE equivalents for operations)(FTE)0.25 (minimal management)
SQL Query Standards Compliance(% ANSI SQL support)Full ANSI SQL (100%)
Query Latency (median, standard ETL workload)(seconds)3.5-8 seconds
Built-in Collaboration Tools (notebooks, dashboards, repos)(count)Notebooks, Dashboards, SQL Editor, Repos, MLflow
Community Size (GitHub Stars)(stars)8,200 stars (databricks/databricks-cli)
SQL Query Performance (TPC-DS 100TB)(seconds)285 seconds
Spark Job Acceleration(multiplier)3-5x faster (Photon engine)
ML Frameworks Supported(count)8 frameworks (via MLflow ecosystem)
Global Region Availability(regions)60+ (via partner clouds)
Enterprise Service Count(services)50+ (data/AI focused)
Starting Monthly Cost (10TB workload)(USD)$3,500-$5,000
SQL Query Performance (1TB dataset)(seconds)8-15 seconds2-5 seconds
Base Monthly Cost (minimum)(USD)$500+$120-240
Data Format Support(format types)Any format (structured, unstructured, images, video)Structured (optimized for tables/CSV/JSON)
Concurrent Users Support(users)Unlimited (serverless SQL analytics)Unlimited (multi-cluster shared warehouse)
Data Warehouse Setup Time(minutes)15-30 minutes5-10 minutes
Global Market Share (2024)(percent)18% of lakehouse market32% of cloud data warehouse market
ML Model Training Cost Efficiency(relative cost index)1.0x baseline (integrated ML platform)2.8x baseline (external ML tools required)
Starting Monthly Cost (10GB active data)(USD)$650$480
SQL Query Performance (TPC-DS Benchmark)(seconds)4528
BI Tool Native Connectors(count)65150+
Maximum Concurrent Queries Per Warehouse(queries)Unlimited (Spark clusters)8-128 (warehouse-dependent)
Customer Satisfaction Rating (G2 2025)(percent)82%85%
Setup Complexity (1-10 scale)(scale)74
Supported Cloud Providers(number of platforms)3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Setup Time to First Query(minutes)20-30 minutes20-30 minutes
Data Marketplace Size(number of datasets)1,000+ datasets1,000+ datasets
Annual Customer Growth Rate (2025)(percent)22% YoY22% YoY
Average Enterprise Contract Value(USD thousands per year)$200-500$200-500
Base Cost per TB (Monthly)(USD)$4-6$4-6
Available Cloud Providers(count)AWS, Azure, GCPAWS, Azure, GCP
Average Query Response Time(seconds)2-4 seconds2-4 seconds
Time to Production (median)(weeks)1-3 weeks1-3 weeks
Market Share 2026(percent)32%32%
Query Latency (1 billion rows)(seconds)30 seconds30 seconds
Monthly Cost (100 GB compressed)(USD)$1,500$1,500
Ingestion Throughput(events/sec)100,000 events/sec100,000 events/sec
Data Retention for Time-Travel(days)90 days90 days
Compression Ratio(ratio)4:1 to 8:14:1 to 8:1
Learning Curve (1-10 Scale)(scale)3/10 (very easy)3/10 (very easy)
Data Warehouse Query Speed (Typical)(seconds)<5 seconds<5 seconds
Query Latency (1TB dataset)(seconds)30-120 seconds30-120 seconds
Deployment Time(minutes)0.3-0.5 weeks (1-2 days)0.3-0.5 weeks (1-2 days)
Annual Cost (100TB storage, 10 users)(USD)$120,000-180,000$120,000-180,000
Maximum Scalability(petabytes)Up to 50+ PB (cloud limits)Up to 50+ PB (cloud limits)
Time to First Query (production)(days)1-3 days1-3 days
Required Technical Expertise Level(years experience needed)1-2 years (SQL knowledge)1-2 years (SQL knowledge)
Annual License Cost (100TB data)(USD)$240,000$240,000
Uptime SLA Guarantee(%)99.99%99.99%
Query Response Time (10TB scan)(seconds)8.28.2
Data Format Support Count(formats)8 (Parquet, CSV, JSON, ORC, AVRO, XML, PDF, Images)8 (Parquet, CSV, JSON, ORC, AVRO, XML, PDF, Images)
Available Integrations(count)600+600+
Time to Production(minutes)0.50.5
Query Latency (Typical)(milliseconds)1,000-10,000ms1,000-10,000ms
SQL Standard Compliance(percent)95% (full ANSI)95% (full ANSI)
Enterprise Customers (2025)(count)~10,000 enterprises~10,000 enterprises
Base Setup Cost (Annual)(USD)$10,000-1,000,000 (credits-based)$10,000-1,000,000 (credits-based)
Time to Insight (Complex Query)(seconds)3-15 (depends on data size)3-15 (depends on data size)
Maximum Daily Data Volume(terabytes)Unlimited (petabyte-scale)Unlimited (petabyte-scale)
Operational Complexity (1-10 scale)(score)3/10 (managed cloud service)3/10 (managed cloud service)
Initial Setup Time(minutes)30-45 minutes30-45 minutes
TPC-DS 100TB Query Performance(seconds)38 seconds38 seconds
Base Hourly Cost (2-node cluster)(USD/hour)$4.00-$6.00 (Medium warehouse)$4.00-$6.00 (Medium warehouse)
Storage Cost (per TB/month)(USD)$23 (on-demand)$23 (on-demand)
Query Performance (TPC-DS 100GB)(seconds)~14 seconds~14 seconds
Scaling Adjustment Time(minutes)~1 (auto-scaling, no downtime)~1 (auto-scaling, no downtime)
Maximum Single Query Data Scanned(petabytes)20+20+
Cloud Providers Supported(count)3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Annual Contract Discount(percent)Up to 20%Up to 20%
Configuration Tuning Required(hours (estimated))4-8 (clustering hints optional)4-8 (clustering hints optional)

Sourced from publicly available data ·

Key Differences

7 attributes compared head-to-head

Databricks
2Databricks
Snowflake leads1 tie
S
4Snowflake
  • Primary Architecture

    Databricks

    Lakehouse (unified storage + compute)

    Snowflake

    Data Warehouse (separate storage & compute)

  • Query Performance (TPC-DS Benchmark)

    Databricks

    ~45 seconds (Delta Lake)

    Snowflake

    ~28 seconds (native)(winner)

  • ML/AI Integration

    Databricks

    Native MLflow + Apache Spark ML(winner)

    Snowflake

    Limited native ML (requires integrations)

  • Starting Monthly Cost (Small Workload)

    Databricks

    $500-800

    Snowflake

    $400-600(winner)

  • SQL Support & Compatibility

    Databricks

    ANSI SQL + Spark SQL extensions

    Snowflake

    ANSI SQL (T-SQL dialect native)(winner)

  • Data Format Support

    Databricks

    Parquet, Delta, Iceberg, Hudi (open formats)(winner)

    Snowflake

    Proprietary internal format (data lock-in)

  • Users Reporting High Satisfaction (2025 G2)

    Databricks

    82%

    Snowflake

    85%(winner)

Full Comparison

Databricks
SSnowflake
Starting Monthly Cost(USD)
$1,500-$4,000
$2,000-$5,000
Starting Compute Cost (per hour)(USD)
$0.30 (1 DBU compute)
Starting Monthly Cost (Small Team)(USD)
$500-2,000
Monthly Starting Cost(USD)
$600-900
Compute Cost Per Hour(USD)
$0.40-0.50
Show 15 more attributes
Starting Monthly Cost (1 TB storage + compute)(USD)
$400-800 (variable compute)
Compute Instance Cost (Standard)(USD per hour)
$0.50-$2.50 (depends on cloud provider)
Monthly Cost (100GB monthly data ingestion, 1,000 compute hours)(USD)
$550-850
Starting Monthly Cost (10TB workload)(USD)
$3,500-$5,000
Base Monthly Cost (minimum)(USD)
$500+
$120-240
Starting Monthly Cost (10GB active data)(USD)
$650
$480
Base Query Cost(USD per TB scanned)
$2-4 per credit
Average Enterprise Contract Value(USD thousands per year)
$200-500
Base Cost per TB (Monthly)(USD)
$4-6
Monthly Cost (100 GB compressed)(USD)
$1,500
Annual License Cost (100TB data)(USD)
$240,000
Base Setup Cost (Annual)(USD)
$10,000-1,000,000 (credits-based)
Base Hourly Cost (2-node cluster)(USD/hour)
$4.00-$6.00 (Medium warehouse)
Storage Cost (per TB/month)(USD)
$23 (on-demand)
Annual Contract Discount(percent)
Up to 20%
Setup Time(minutes)
3-7 days
1-3 days
Customer Satisfaction Rating (G2 2025)(percent)
82%
85%
Initial Setup Time(minutes)
30-45 minutes
Query Performance (TPC-DS)(seconds)
18-25
15-20
SQL Query Performance (sample 1TB table)(seconds)
8-15 (native optimizations)
Average Query Latency (Analytical)(seconds)
1-5 seconds (on cached data)
Apache Spark Query Performance Boost(x faster vs open-source)
10x (Photon engine)
BigQuery/Equivalent Query Speed (1TB dataset)(seconds)
15-30 sec (via Databricks SQL)
Show 24 more attributes
Query Latency (Average)(milliseconds)
40-100 ms
Typical Query Latency (Structured Data)(seconds)
5-15 seconds
Spark Performance (Query Speed)(x faster relative to standard Spark)
10-100x faster (Photon engine)
Processing Speed vs MapReduce Baseline(times faster)
10-100x faster
Query Latency (median, standard ETL workload)(seconds)
3.5-8 seconds
SQL Query Performance (TPC-DS 100TB)(seconds)
285 seconds
Spark Job Acceleration(multiplier)
3-5x faster (Photon engine)
SQL Query Performance (1TB dataset)(seconds)
8-15 seconds
2-5 seconds
SQL Query Performance (TPC-DS Benchmark)(seconds)
45
28
Maximum Concurrent Queries Per Warehouse(queries)
Unlimited (Spark clusters)
8-128 (warehouse-dependent)
Maximum Query Timeout(hours)
Limited by warehouse size
Concurrent User Support(scalability level)
Limited by warehouse size, manual tuning
Average Query Response Time(seconds)
2-4 seconds
Query Latency (1 billion rows)(seconds)
30 seconds
Ingestion Throughput(events/sec)
100,000 events/sec
Data Warehouse Query Speed (Typical)(seconds)
<5 seconds
Query Latency (1TB dataset)(seconds)
30-120 seconds
Deployment Time(minutes)
0.3-0.5 weeks (1-2 days)
Query Response Time (10TB scan)(seconds)
8.2
Query Latency (Typical)(milliseconds)
1,000-10,000ms
Data Ingestion Rate(events per second)
Batch-based (bulk loading)
Time to Insight (Complex Query)(seconds)
3-15 (depends on data size)
TPC-DS 100TB Query Performance(seconds)
38 seconds
Query Performance (TPC-DS 100GB)(seconds)
~14 seconds
ML/AI Integration Score(out of 10)
9/10
4/10
Native ML Framework Integration
MLflow + Spark ML
Cortex AI (basic)
Global Enterprise Customers(count (2026))
6,500+
10,000+
Global Market Share (2024)(percent)
18% of lakehouse market
32% of cloud data warehouse market
Market Share 2026(percent)
32%
Supported Data Formats(types)
All formats (Delta, Parquet, Images, Videos, Audio)
Structured (Parquet, CSV, JSON)
Multi-Cloud Support(cloud providers)
AWS, Azure, GCP
Data Format Support(format types)
Any format (structured, unstructured, images, video)
Structured (optimized for tables/CSV/JSON)
Data Sharing Standard(technology)
Delta Sharing (open standard)
Snowflake Marketplace (proprietary)
SQL Query Standards Compliance(% ANSI SQL support)
Full ANSI SQL (100%)
Built-in Collaboration Tools (notebooks, dashboards, repos)(count)
Notebooks, Dashboards, SQL Editor, Repos, MLflow
Native ML/AI Capabilities
Native (MLflow, AutoML, Feature Store)
Limited (external integration required)
Data Sharing Capability
Native, cross-account/cross-cloud
Show 3 more attributes
Zero-Copy Cloning
Available (instant, free)
Data Retention for Time-Travel(days)
90 days
Data Format Support Count(formats)
8 (Parquet, CSV, JSON, ORC, AVRO, XML, PDF, Images)
Multi-Language Support(languages)
SQL, Python, Scala, R, Java
SQL primarily
Supported Cloud Platforms
AWS, Azure, GCP
Cloud Providers(count)
3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Global Region Availability(regions)
60+ (via partner clouds)
Supported Cloud Providers(number of platforms)
3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Available Cloud Providers(count)
AWS, Azure, GCP
Show 1 more attribute
Cloud Platform Support
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
Pre-built AutoML Models(models)
12+ model families via AutoML
Real-Time Notebook Collaboration Users(concurrent users)
Unlimited simultaneous editing
Users Per Collaborative Project(concurrent users)
Unlimited with real-time sync
Native AWS Service Integrations(services)
15+ (S3, RDS, Kinesis)
BI Tool Native Connectors(count)
65
150+
Delta Lake Support
Native Delta Lake engine
Training Job Spot Instance Discount(%)
Up to 70% savings
Initial Licensing Cost(USD)
$2,000-$15,000/month
Annual Cost (100TB storage, 10 users)(USD)
$120,000-180,000
Setup Time to Production(hours)
1-2 weeks
Time to Deploy (Basic Setup)(days)
3-7 days
Typical Enterprise Migration Time(months)
3-6 months (focused data/AI projects)
Time to Production (median)(weeks)
1-3 weeks
Time to First Query (production)(days)
1-3 days
Cluster Management Required(hours/month)
Minimal (<5 hours/month)
Infrastructure Management Required
Manual cluster setup and scaling
Required Team Skills (FTE equivalents for operations)(FTE)
0.25 (minimal management)
Operational Complexity (1-10 scale)(score)
3/10 (managed cloud service)
Scaling Adjustment Time(minutes)
~1 (auto-scaling, no downtime)
Show 1 more attribute
Configuration Tuning Required(hours (estimated))
4-8 (clustering hints optional)
Built-in Security Features
6+ (SSO, RBAC, audit logging, IP controls, encryption, workspace isolation)
Supported Data Formats(formats)
All Spark formats + native Delta Lake optimization
SQL Standard Compliance(percent)
95% (full ANSI)
Community Size(members/stars)
8,000+ questions
Community Size (GitHub Stars)(stars)
8,200 stars (databricks/databricks-cli)
SQL Standard Compliance Level(null)
ANSI SQL with Spark extensions
Supported Data Connectors(count)
15+ native connectors
Available Integrations(count)
600+
Enterprise SLA Uptime(percent)
99.9%
Uptime SLA Guarantee(%)
99.99%
Native ML/AI Features(null)
MLflow, Feature Store, AutoML included
ML Frameworks Supported(count)
8 frameworks (via MLflow ecosystem)
Data Consolidation Required(null)
Yes, into Delta Lake
Deployment Options
Cloud-only (3 regions)
SaaS only (AWS/Azure/GCP)
Compute-Storage Decoupling
Complete separation
Available Services(services)
25+ integrated
Organizations Using Platform(count (thousands))
30,000+
Enterprise Customers (2025)(count)
~10,000 enterprises
Native ML Pipeline Integration(rating)
MLflow + Databricks Intelligence Engine (built-in)
Data Lakehouse ACID Support(capability)
Native Delta Lake with ACID, time travel, schema evolution
Data Governance Features(key capabilities)
Unity Catalog, lineage, access control, Delta Lake
Enterprise Customers(millions)
10,000+
Annual Customer Growth Rate (2025)(percent)
22% YoY
ML Feature Store(null)
Native MLflow Feature Store included
Native ML Framework Support
MLflow, Spark MLlib, TensorFlow, PyTorch
Native ML Ops Tools(tools included)
MLflow, Feature Store, Model Registry
Data Governance (Unity Catalog equivalent)(null)
Unity Catalog with lineage, tags, access control
Setup Complexity (1=Simple, 10=Complex)(scale)
7/10
Learning Curve (1-10 Scale)(scale)
3/10 (very easy)
Fortune 500 Adoption(%)
40%
Supported Data Types
Structured, semi-structured, unstructured
Minimum Learning Curve (months for competency)(months)
2-3 months
Data Warehouse Setup Time(minutes)
15-30 minutes
5-10 minutes
Setup Complexity (1-10 scale)(scale)
7
4
Setup Time(minutes)
15 minutes
Time to Production(minutes)
0.5
Total Service Offerings(services)
~15 core data/AI services
Enterprise Service Count(services)
50+ (data/AI focused)
Microsoft Ecosystem Integration(native integrations)
Limited (Power BI via connector only)
Initial Setup Time to Production(weeks)
1-2 weeks
Setup Time to First Query(minutes)
20-30 minutes
Cloud Providers Supported(count)
3 (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Data Governance Granularity(access level)
Column, row, and table-level with tags
ACID Transaction Support(boolean)
Native (Delta Lake)
Concurrent Users Support(users)
Unlimited (serverless SQL analytics)
Unlimited (multi-cluster shared warehouse)
Maximum Scalability(petabytes)
Up to 50+ PB (cloud limits)
Maximum Concurrent Users(users)
Unlimited (elastic scaling)
Maximum Daily Data Volume(terabytes)
Unlimited (petabyte-scale)
ML Model Training Cost Efficiency(relative cost index)
1.0x baseline (integrated ML platform)
2.8x baseline (external ML tools required)
Data Format Lock-in Risk
Low (open Delta/Iceberg formats)
High (proprietary format)
Data Marketplace Size(number of datasets)
1,000+ datasets
Compression Ratio(ratio)
4:1 to 8:1
Licensing Model
Consumption-based (compute + storage)
Supported Query Languages(count)
SQL, Python, Java, JavaScript, Scala
Required Technical Expertise Level(years experience needed)
1-2 years (SQL knowledge)
Real-time Analytics Capability
Yes (sub-second latency)
Maximum Single Query Data Scanned(petabytes)
20+

Pros & Cons

10 pros·4 cons across both

Databricks
S
Databricks

Databricks

+5-2

Pros

  • Native MLflow integration for end-to-end ML workflows without external tools
  • Open data formats (Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg) prevent vendor lock-in
  • Unified interface for batch processing, streaming, and real-time analytics
  • Superior handling of unstructured data (images, text, video) via Spark
  • Apache Spark ecosystem provides massive horizontal scalability

Cons

  • Query performance on complex SQL operations ~50% slower than Snowflake (45s vs 28s TPC-DS)
  • Steeper learning curve for SQL-only analysts unfamiliar with PySpark/Scala
S

Snowflake

+5-2

Pros

  • Industry-leading SQL query performance (28s TPC-DS vs competitors' 45+s) due to optimized indexing
  • Frictionless BI tool ecosystem (90%+ of BI platforms certified native connectors)
  • Zero-copy cloning allows instant full database copies for testing
  • Automatic scaling handles variable workloads without manual intervention
  • Superior time-series data optimization with built-in ARRAY/OBJECT support

Cons

  • Proprietary data format creates vendor lock-in; data retrieval adds 10-15% overhead
  • Limited native ML/AI capabilities; requires expensive third-party integrations or Snowflake's weak Cortex AI

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

  1. Snowflake is typically 25-30% cheaper at small scale ($480-600/month vs Databricks $650-800/month). However, Databricks' open data format saves expensive data egress fees if you later migrate, offsetting some cost difference over 2-3 years.

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