economy
China vs US Economy 2026: GDP, Growth & Trade
The US economy leads in per-capita wealth and technological innovation with a $27.4 trillion GDP and $82,000 median household income, while China's economy is the world's second-largest at $17.9 trillion GDP but serves 1.4 billion people with $12,720 median household income. The US dominates in high-tech sectors and service industries, whereas China leads in manufacturing output and export volume.
United States Economy
World's largest economy by total GDP, dominated by services, technology, and financial sectors.
Investors seeking stable returns, innovators in cutting-edge technology, individuals prioritizing high living standards and consumer choice
Score71%
VS
CE
China's Economy
World's second-largest economy, dominant in manufacturing and export-led growth serving 1.4 billion people.
Companies seeking manufacturing scale and cost efficiency, investors betting on emerging market growth, supply chain participants requiring high-volume production
Score71%
Quick Answer
AI SummaryThe US economy leads in per-capita wealth and technological innovation with a $27.4 trillion GDP and $82,000 median household income, while China's economy is the world's second-largest at $17.9 trillion GDP but serves 1.4 billion people with $12,720 median household income. The US dominates in high-tech sectors and service industries, whereas China leads in manufacturing output and export volume.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedChoose the US economy if measuring wealth per person, innovation capacity, and service sector dominance—it leads globally in financial services, technology, and consumer spending. Choose China's economy if measuring manufacturing scale, export competitiveness, and rapid infrastructure growth—it drives global supply chains and has lifted 800 million people from poverty since 1980. Neither is 'better' overall; they represent different economic models with distinct strengths.
Community feedback
Was this verdict helpful?
Thanks — we'll use this to improve our verdicts.
United States Economy
7.4/10
China's Economy
7.6/10
C
Choose United States Economy if
Investors seeking stable returns, innovators in cutting-edge technology, individuals prioritizing high living standards and consumer choice
C
Choose China's Economy if
Best pickCompanies seeking manufacturing scale and cost efficiency, investors betting on emerging market growth, supply chain participants requiring high-volume production
Track this comparison
Get notified when prices change, new specs ship, or our verdict updates.
Triggers: price change new spec verdict update
No spam. Stop anytime.
Key Differences at a Glance
- Total GDP (2024):✓ United States Economy wins($27.4 trillion vs $17.9 trillion)
- GDP Per Capita:✓ United States Economy wins($82,000 vs $12,720)
- Population:✓ China's Economy wins(1,426 million vs 339 million)
Key Facts & Figures
244 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | United States Economy | China's Economy | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | ~$31.7 trillion | |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70% | |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | 94% | |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | ~4.1% | |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | — | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | — | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024) | $620 billion (2023) | |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% | — | — |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | 30.0+ | ~27-28 trillion | |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion | — | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481 | — | — |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | — | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | 80%+ of global output | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | — | — |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70% of global EVs | |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+ | |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0% | — | — |
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000 | — | — |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | — | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | €296.5 billion | |
| Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions) | Lower exposure | $400-800B potential loss | — |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | 94% of global | |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | — | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal | — | — |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6% | — | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94% | |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | — | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp | — | — |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) | 2.2% | — | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | — | — |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | — | — |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | — | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B | — | — |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion | |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 127% | 77% | |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | 1,426 million | |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0% | — | — |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430 | — | — |
| GDP per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430 | — | — |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead | — | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st | — | — |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP | — | — |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — | — |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Government Expenditure(USD Million) | €10,217,935.3 million | — | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981 | — | — |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | — | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+ | — | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | — | — |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — | — |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — | — |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — | — |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — | — |
| GDP per capita (2024)(USD) | $81,500 | $12,720 | |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 336 million | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 25.5% | — | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years | 38.6 years | |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.8 trillion | |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | 4.1% | |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000 | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,000 | $12,720 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5% | 5.3% | |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | $4.3 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $285 billion (2023) | $163 billion (2023) | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.5% | 5.0% | |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $85,240 | $12,908 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 27.3% | |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | — | — |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | 2.1% | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | 5.2% | |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $80,412 | $23,482 | |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | 42.8% | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77.8% | |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Total Population(Millions) | 340 million | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — | — |
| Nominal GDP(trillion USD) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Fortune 500 Companies(companies) | 135 companies | — | — |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | — | — |
| National Debt(trillion USD) | $33.2 trillion | — | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.8% | 5.2% | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 11% | — | — |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1% | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion | — | — |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Share(% of world output) | 16% | 28% | |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | $631.8 billion surplus | |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28% | |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.1% | 5.2% | |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | — | — |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | $2.1T | |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 130% | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | $230 billion | |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 714,000 | 1,224,000 | |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | — | — |
| GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) | $28.0 trillion | — | — |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 5.4% (2024 estimate) | |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$73.1 billion | +$632 billion surplus | |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | -1.6% (declining) | |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of GDP) | 11% | 28% | |
| National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) | 123% | 280% | |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $68,420 | $11,000 | |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | 1.67 million | |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion | — | — |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | — | — |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $7.1 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | 28.2% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion | $163 billion | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) | $27.7 trillion | — | — |
| Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) | 63.0% | — | — |
| Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) | 123% | — | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion | — | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | — | — |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | — | — |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion | $189 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | 5.0% | |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(Percent) | 3.2% | — | — |
| Median Age(Years) | 38.9 years | — | — |
| Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually) | $370 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Working-Age Population(Millions) | 209 million | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) | $28.7 trillion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $285 billion | — | — |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | — | — |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | — | — |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | — | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 11.2% | 27% | |
| Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands) | 415,000 | — | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $110 trillion | $12.5 trillion | |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000 | — | — |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $76,500 | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 680 GW | — | — |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | — | — |
| Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Total GDP(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| Technology Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — | — |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) | 16% | — | — |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal GDP 2026(USD trillion) | $28.7 trillion | $17-18 trillion | |
| Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) | 80% | — | — |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — | — |
| Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.1 trillion | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent) | 31% | — | — |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $189 billion | — | — |
| Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(percent) | 4.0% | 5.1% | |
| Services Sector Share(percent of GDP) | 82% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100) | 41.1 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $28.7 trillion | — | — |
| National Debt as % of GDP(Percent) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour) | $7.25 | — | — |
| Labor Productivity(USD/hour) | $68.40 | — | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $119 billion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD) | $382 billion | — | — |
| Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) | $2.1 trillion | — | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) | 2.4% | — | — |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 8.2% | — | — |
| Fortune 500 Tech Companies(companies) | 195 companies | 88 companies | |
| Defense Expenditure (2024)(EUR Billion) | $296.5 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Solar Panel Production Share(percent) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Government Expenditure (2024)(USD Billion) | $6,177 billion | $6,177 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025-2026)(percent) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Government Education Spending Per Capita(EUR) | €467 | €467 | |
| GDP per Capita (2025)(USD) | $12,720 | $12,720 | |
| Merchandise Exports (2024)(USD trillion) | $3.58 trillion | $3.58 trillion | |
| Population Median Age(Years) | 38.4 years | 38.4 years |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
United States Economy leads
CE
2China's EconomyUnited States Economy
Attribute
China's Economy
- $27.4 trillion(winner)Total GDP (2024)$17.9 trillion
- $82,000(winner)GDP Per Capita$12,720
- 339 millionPopulation1,426 million(winner)
- 4.0%(winner)Unemployment Rate (2024)5.1%
- 11%Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)28%(winner)
- 195 companies(winner)Tech Sector Dominance (Fortune 500)88 companies
- $285 billion(winner)Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2023)$163 billion
- Total GDP (2024)
United States Economy
$27.4 trillion(winner)
China's Economy
$17.9 trillion
- GDP Per Capita
United States Economy
$82,000(winner)
China's Economy
$12,720
- Population
United States Economy
339 million
China's Economy
1,426 million(winner)
- Unemployment Rate (2024)
United States Economy
4.0%(winner)
China's Economy
5.1%
- Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)
United States Economy
11%
China's Economy
28%(winner)
- Tech Sector Dominance (Fortune 500)
United States Economy
195 companies(winner)
China's Economy
88 companies
- Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2023)
United States Economy
$285 billion(winner)
China's Economy
$163 billion
Full Comparison
| Attribute | United States Economy | China's Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | ~$31.7 trillion(winner) |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion(winner) |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
Show 12 more attributesNominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion — Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) $27.4 trillion — Nominal GDP(trillion USD) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) $28.0 trillion — Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) $27.7 trillion — Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) $28.7 trillion — Total GDP(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal GDP 2026(USD trillion) $28.7 trillion $17-18 trillion Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) $27.4 trillion — Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) $28.7 trillion — | ||
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70%(winner) |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | 94%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35%(winner) |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0%(winner) | ~4.1% |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0% | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | 4.1%(winner) |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — |
Show 5 more attributesUnemployment Rate (2024)(percent) 4.1% 5.2% Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) 4.1% — Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) 63.0% — Unemployment Rate(percent) 4.0% 5.1% Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour) $7.25 — | ||
| Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative) | Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes | Limited by US export controls; dependent on SMIC/HiSilicon |
| AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking) | Global leader in design and manufacturing | — |
| Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative) | Global market leader | Limited by US export controls |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6% | — |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion | — |
Show 1 more attributeSemiconductor Design Leadership(Market Position) Constrained by US export controls — | ||
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | — |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | 5.0%(winner) |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) | 2.1% | — |
Show 1 more attributeAnnual GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.5% — | ||
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | — |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — |
Show 1 more attributeGovernment Expenditure(USD Million) €10,217,935.3 million — | ||
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024)(winner) | $620 billion (2023) |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | — |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | 30.0+(winner) | ~27-28 trillion |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion(winner) | $17.8 trillion |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481 | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981 | — |
| Government Education Spending Per Capita(EUR) | €467 | — |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70%(winner) |
| Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers) | Leading edge (3nm and below) | — |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | 80%+ of global output(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+(winner) |
| Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100)) | Leading in design and manufacturing | — |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70% of global EVs(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) | 2.2% | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5% | 5.3%(winner) |
Show 4 more attributesGDP Growth Rate(% annually) 2.5% 5.0% Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) 2.8% 5.2% Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.5% 5.4% (2024 estimate) Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) 2.4% — | ||
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 4.6-4.8%(winner) |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | — |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | €296.5 billion |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Defense Expenditure (2024)(EUR Billion) | $296.5 billion | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000 | — |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $85,240(winner) | $12,908 |
| Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions) | Lower exposure | $400-800B potential loss |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B | — |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | 94% of global(winner) |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94%(winner) |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp | — |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | — |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | — |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | — |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 127% | 77%(winner) |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77.8%(winner) |
Show 8 more attributesNational Debt(trillion USD) $33.2 trillion — Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% — Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) 130% — National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) 123% 280% Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) 123% — Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) 123% — Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% — National Debt as % of GDP(Percent) 123% — | ||
| Population(millions) | 339 million | 1,426 million |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 336 million | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years(winner) | 38.6 years |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — |
| Total Population(Millions) | 340 million | — |
Show 3 more attributesMedian Age(Years) 38.9 years — Working-Age Population(Millions) 209 million — Population Median Age(Years) 38.4 years — | ||
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion | — |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5%(winner) | 2.1% |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 714,000 | 1,224,000(winner) |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | 1.67 million(winner) |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | — |
Show 3 more attributesPatent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) 615,000 — Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands) 415,000 — Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) $119 billion — | ||
| Primary Tech Focus Area | AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech | — |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430 | — |
| GDP per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430 | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+ | — |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000 | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,000(winner) | $12,720 |
Show 4 more attributesPer Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) $80,412 $23,482 GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) $76,398 — Per Capita Income(USD) $76,500 — GDP per Capita (2025)(USD) $12,720 — | ||
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead | — |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025-2026)(percent) | 4.6-4.8% | — |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | — |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP | — |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — |
| Inflation Rate(Percent) | 3.2% | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | — |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — |
| Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%) | Not specified | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | — |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — |
| Government Expenditure (2024)(USD Billion) | $6,177 billion | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — |
| GDP per capita (2024)(USD) | $81,500(winner) | $12,720 |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion(winner) | $17.9 trillion |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 25.5% | — |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP | — |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | $4.3 trillion(winner) |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | — |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T(winner) | $2.1T |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | — |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | — |
Show 4 more attributesTotal Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) $7.1 trillion — Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) $2.1 trillion — Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) $2.1 trillion — Merchandise Exports (2024)(USD trillion) $3.58 trillion — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $285 billion (2023)(winner) | $163 billion (2023) |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $189 billion |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion | — |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 27.3%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | — |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | — |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | — |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$73.1 billion | +$632 billion surplus(winner) |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | — |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 8.2% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | 5.2%(winner) |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | 42.8%(winner) |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion(winner) | $4.2 trillion |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — |
| Fortune 500 Companies(companies) | 135 companies | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 11% | — |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1% | — |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — |
| Manufacturing Output(% of GDP) | 11% | 28% |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8%(winner) | 28.2% |
Show 6 more attributesManufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) 11.2% 27% Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Technology Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) 80% — Services Sector Share(percent of GDP) 82% — Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) 11.8% — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion | — |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion | — |
| Global Manufacturing Share(% of world output) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) | 16% | — |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | $631.8 billion surplus(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | $230 billion(winner) |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.1% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion | — |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing)(winner) | -1.6% (declining) |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $68,420(winner) | $11,000 |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually) | $370 billion(winner) | $163.5 billion |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | — |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $285 billion | — |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $110 trillion(winner) | $12.5 trillion |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000 | — |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 680 GW | — |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | — |
| Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent) | 31% | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100) | 41.1 | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Labor Productivity(USD/hour) | $68.40 | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD) | $382 billion | — |
| Fortune 500 Tech Companies(companies) | 195 companies(winner) | 88 companies |
| Solar Panel Production Share(percent) | 80%+ | — |
United States EconomyCChina's Economy
Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion)
$30.0-30.5 trillion
~$31.7 trillion
PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion)
$31.5 trillion
$45.78 trillion
Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion)
$28.0 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Show 12 more attributes
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal GDP(trillion USD)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD)
$28.0 trillion
—
Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion)
$27.7 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD)
$28.7 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal GDP 2026(USD trillion)
$28.7 trillion
$17-18 trillion
Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
$28.7 trillion
—
Global EV Production Share(%)
17%
70%
Global Battery (LFP) Production(%)
~6%
94%
Global Manufacturing Output(%)
~16%
35%
Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%)
~3.8-4.0%
~4.1%
Unemployment Rate Projection(%)
~4.0%
—
Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent)
~4.0%
—
Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent)
4.2%
4.1%
Unemployment Rate(%)
4.1%
—
Show 5 more attributes
Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent)
4.1%
5.2%
Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent)
4.1%
—
Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage)
63.0%
—
Unemployment Rate(percent)
4.0%
5.1%
Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour)
$7.25
—
Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative)
Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes
Limited by US export controls; dependent on SMIC/HiSilicon
AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking)
Global leader in design and manufacturing
—
Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative)
Global market leader
Limited by US export controls
AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points)
0.4-0.6%
—
Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.4 trillion
—
Show 1 more attribute
Semiconductor Design Leadership(Market Position)
Constrained by US export controls
—
Global EV Market Share(%)
20-25%
—
Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction)
Moderate exposure
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)
2.2%
—
GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage)
~2.8%
—
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.8%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%)
2.5%
5.0%
Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent)
2.1%
—
Show 1 more attribute
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
—
Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions)
$925.8 billion
—
Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$925.8 billion
—
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)
€925.8 billion
—
Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$10,266.8
—
Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €)
€925.8 billion
—
Show 1 more attribute
Government Expenditure(USD Million)
€10,217,935.3 million
—
Government Health Expenditure(USD Million)
$4.18 trillion (2024)
$620 billion (2023)
Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion)
Minimal (exporter advantage)
—
Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions)
30.0+
~27-28 trillion
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total Annual GDP(USD trillions)
$27.23 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.8 trillion
Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$4,175 billion
—
Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD)
$4,481
—
Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)
$3,981
—
Government Education Spending Per Capita(EUR)
€467
—
EV Production Share(% of global)
~20%
70%
Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers)
Leading edge (3nm and below)
—
Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global)
6%
—
Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction)
Minimal negative impact
—
Global Solar Panel Production(%)
~10%
80%+ of global output
Solar Panel Production(% of global)
8-10%
80%+
Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100))
Leading in design and manufacturing
—
Global EV Production Market Share(percent)
25-30% of global EVs
70% of global EVs
GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
2.0-2.5%
—
Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.5-5.0%
GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%)
2.0-2.5%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent)
2.2%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent)
2.5%
5.3%
Show 4 more attributes
GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
2.5%
5.0%
Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
2.8%
5.2%
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
5.4% (2024 estimate)
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent)
2.4%
—
2026 GDP Growth Target(percent)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.4%
4.6-4.8%
Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR))
2.0%
—
Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD)
$4,175,432 million (2024)
—
Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent)
16.9%
—
Defense Expenditure(Million Euros)
€925,796.8 million
—
Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$925.8
€296.5 billion
Defence Expenditure(USD billions)
$925.8 billion
—
Defense Expenditure (2024)(EUR Billion)
$296.5 billion
—
Per Capita GDP 2026(USD)
$89,000
—
Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD)
$89,000+
—
Per Capita GDP(USD)
$85,240
$12,908
Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions)
Lower exposure
$400-800B potential loss
Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction)
$50-150B
—
Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%))
~6% of global
94% of global
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)
~15%
94%
LFP Battery Production Share(%)
6%
—
Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points)
Minimal
—
Global Solar Panel Production Share(%)
9%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points)
0.2-0.4pp
—
AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5% (from AI investment)
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%)
4%
—
EV Production (Global Share)(%)
15%
—
Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%)
12%
—
Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
2.1%
—
Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank)
1st
—
Global Economic Ranking(Rank)
1st
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
127%
77%
Government Debt as % of GDP(percent)
122.27%
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent)
123%
77.8%
Show 8 more attributes
National Debt(trillion USD)
$33.2 trillion
—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%)
130%
—
National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent)
123%
280%
Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage)
123%
—
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%)
123%
—
Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
National Debt as % of GDP(Percent)
123%
—
Population(millions)
339 million
1,426 million
Population (2024)(Millions)
336 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
38.5 years
38.6 years
Population(millions)
339 million
—
Total Population(Millions)
340 million
—
Show 3 more attributes
Median Age(Years)
38.9 years
—
Working-Age Population(Millions)
209 million
—
Population Median Age(Years)
38.4 years
—
Annual R&D Investment(USD billion)
$809 billion
—
R&D Spending(% of GDP)
3.5%
2.1%
Annual Patent Filings(thousands)
714,000
1,224,000
Patent Filings (Annual)(millions)
0.38 million
1.67 million
Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count)
398,144
—
Show 3 more attributes
Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings)
615,000
—
Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands)
415,000
—
Venture Capital Investment(USD billion)
$119 billion
—
Primary Tech Focus Area
AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech
—
Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted))
$35,000-45,000
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD)
$94,430
—
GDP per Capita 2026(USD)
$94,430
—
GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD)
$96,500+
—
GDP per Capita 2024(USD)
$82,000
—
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$82,000
$12,720
Show 4 more attributes
Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD)
$80,412
$23,482
GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
—
Per Capita Income(USD)
$76,500
—
GDP per Capita (2025)(USD)
$12,720
—
GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions)
$11.1 trillion ahead
—
Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
—
GDP Growth Rate (2025-2026)(percent)
4.6-4.8%
—
Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
—
GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent)
~25-26% of global GDP
—
Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent)
Data not available
—
Inflation Rate(%)
2.8%
—
Inflation Rate(Percent)
3.2%
—
Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.6%
—
Global Economic Rank 2026(rank)
1st
—
World GDP Share(percent)
32.4%
—
Projected Global Rank 2031(rank)
1st (maintained)
—
Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%)
~1.8%
—
Share of Global GDP 2026(percent)
26.2%
—
Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%)
Not specified
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD)
$85,000
—
Fragile States Index(score)
44.5
—
Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion)
1 EUR = 1.1797 USD
—
GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion)
$11.53 trillion lead
—
Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent)
37.74%
—
Government Expenditure (2024)(USD Billion)
$6,177 billion
—
Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent)
3.5%
—
GDP per capita (2024)(USD)
$81,500
$12,720
Inflation Rate (2025)(%)
2.9%
—
Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP)
11.8%
—
Share of Global GDP(% of world economy)
25.5%
—
Global Economic Share(%)
26% of world GDP
—
Global GDP Share(percent)
25.4%
—
Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion)
$156 billion
—
Global Fortune 500 Companies(count)
167 companies
—
Exports as % of GDP(percent)
11.2%
—
Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion)
$2.4 trillion
$4.3 trillion
Total Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
—
Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.3T
$2.1T
Global Export Share(% of global exports)
8.2%
—
Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions)
-$773 billion
—
Show 4 more attributes
Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions)
$7.1 trillion
—
Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.1 trillion
—
Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD)
$2.1 trillion
—
Merchandise Exports (2024)(USD trillion)
$3.58 trillion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$285 billion (2023)
$163 billion (2023)
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion)
$285 billion
$189 billion
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$82,500
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$62,400
—
Global Venture Capital Share(%)
65%
—
Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion)
$809 billion
—
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global)
16%
27.3%
Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent)
12%
28%
Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent)
16%
—
Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
—
Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion (deficit)
—
Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions)
-$73.1 billion
+$632 billion surplus
Global Trade Volume Share(%)
8.2%
—
Global Trade Share(percent)
8.2%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
2.1%
5.2%
E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage)
16.3%
42.8%
Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.8 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Renewable Energy Share(%)
21% of electricity
—
Fortune 500 Companies(companies)
135 companies
—
Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP)
11%
—
Service Sector Share(% of GDP)
80.1%
—
Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent)
11.5%
—
Manufacturing Output(% of GDP)
11%
28%
Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent)
11.8%
28.2%
Show 6 more attributes
Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent)
11.2%
27%
Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Technology Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Services Sector Share of GDP(percent)
80%
—
Services Sector Share(percent of GDP)
82%
—
Manufacturing as % of GDP(%)
11.8%
—
Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD)
$285 billion
—
Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion)
$31.2 trillion
—
Global Manufacturing Share(% of world output)
16%
28%
Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent)
16%
—
Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions)
-$73 billion deficit
$631.8 billion surplus
GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual)
2.5%
—
Annual Growth Rate(percent)
2.7%
—
Defense Spending(USD billion)
$820 billion
$230 billion
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
2.1%
—
Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions)
$285 billion
—
Venture Capital Investment(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change)
+0.4% (growing)
-1.6% (declining)
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$68,420
$11,000
Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent)
17%
—
EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%)
9.8%
—
Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions)
$42.8 trillion
—
Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent)
16%
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions)
$269 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually)
$370 billion
$163.5 billion
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion)
$14.2 trillion
—
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%)
2.4%
—
Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion)
$28.2 trillion
—
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%)
17.3%
—
Trade Balance(billion USD annually)
-$773 billion deficit
—
Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD)
$285 billion
—
Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
—
Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD)
$110 trillion
$12.5 trillion
Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD)
$120,000
—
Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts)
680 GW
—
Renewable Energy Generation(percent)
21.6%
—
Total Trade Volume(trillion USD)
$2.9 trillion
—
Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent)
31%
—
Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100)
41.1
—
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Labor Productivity(USD/hour)
$68.40
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD)
$382 billion
—
Fortune 500 Tech Companies(companies)
195 companies
88 companies
Solar Panel Production Share(percent)
80%+
—
Pros & Cons
10 pros·4 cons across both
CE
United States Economy
+5-2
Pros
- Highest GDP per capita at $82,000—ensures highest individual wealth and living standards globally
- Dominates AI, semiconductors, and software—home to 195 Fortune 500 tech companies
- World reserve currency (US dollar) provides monetary policy flexibility and trade advantages
- Strongest financial markets—NYSE market cap of $48.1 trillion exceeds all other exchanges combined
- Advanced healthcare and R&D spending—$810 billion annual R&D investment
Cons
- High wealth inequality—top 1% owns 34% of wealth while bottom 50% owns 2.5%
- Declining manufacturing base—only 11% of GDP from manufacturing, dependent on imports for consumer goods
CE
China's Economy
+5-2
Pros
- Manufacturing powerhouse—produces 28% of global manufactured goods and dominates electronics assembly
- Fastest high-speed rail network—36,000 km of operational HSR vs 741 km in US
- Massive scale advantages—1.4 billion consumers create internal demand and production efficiencies
- Rapid poverty reduction—lifted 800+ million people from poverty since 1980 reform
- Infrastructure investment—spent $1.3 trillion on Belt and Road Initiative since 2013
Cons
- Lower living standards—GDP per capita of $12,720 is 85% lower than US, limiting consumer purchasing power
- Heavy debt burden—total debt reached 280% of GDP by 2023, concentrated in local governments and SOEs
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
No. The US economy is larger by total GDP at $27.4 trillion vs China's $17.9 trillion (2024 data). However, China's economy is the world's second-largest and growing faster—China's economy grew 5.3% in 2023 vs the US at 2.5%. Some economists argue that measuring by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) shows China ahead at $32.1 trillion, accounting for lower costs of goods in China, but nominal GDP remains the standard international measure where the US leads.
Resources & Learn More
Curated sources to dive deeper
Wikipedia
- W
United States Economy on Wikipedia (opens in new tab)
World's largest economy by total GDP, dominated by services, technology, and financial sectors.
- W
China's Economy on Wikipedia (opens in new tab)
World's second-largest economy, dominant in manufacturing and export-led growth serving 1.4 billion people.
Related Comparisons
12 more to explore
China's Economy vs United States Economy
economyChina vs USA Economy 2026
economyChina's Economy vs US Economy
economyChina's Economy vs US Economy
economyChina's Economy vs United States Economy
economyChina's Economy vs United States Economy
economyChinese Economy vs United States Economy
economyUS Economy vs China Economy 2026
economyUS Economy vs China Economy
economyUnited States vs China GDP 2026
economyUS Economy vs China Economy 2026
economyUnited States vs China GDP Comparison 2026
economy
Explore More
Related comparisons and categories
Explore Entities
More Economy
AI generated