Why is the US GDP per capita so much higher than China's despite China having a larger population?

GDP per capita is calculated by dividing total GDP by population. While China's total nominal GDP ($20.7 trillion) is substantial, its population of 1.4 billion is 4 times larger than the US (0.34 billion). This means per-capita wealth is distributed across many more people. The US economy is more developed with higher-productivity sectors, stronger financial markets, and higher wages across all industries, resulting in a per-capita figure of $76,398 vs China's $13,738.

What does GDP per capita tell us about living standards?

GDP per capita is a key indicator of average economic output and earning potential per person, which generally correlates with living standards, purchasing power, and access to goods and services. However, it doesn't account for income inequality, cost of living, or PPP (purchasing power parity). For example, $1 goes further in China than in the US, so PPP-adjusted comparisons are also important. The US's $76,398 per capita suggests higher individual purchasing power, but China's 78th PPP ranking indicates purchasing power disparities when adjusted for local price levels.

Is China's economy smaller than the US economy?

On a nominal GDP basis (using current exchange rates), the US economy is larger at $27.4 trillion vs China's $20.7 trillion. However, on a PPP (purchasing power parity) basis, which adjusts for the cost of living differences, China's total economy is larger. In terms of per-capita wealth, the US significantly outpaces China. Both measures are useful: nominal GDP for global trade and investment, PPP for understanding actual purchasing power and living standards.

How is China's per-capita GDP projected to grow by 2026?

According to Trading Economics global macro models, China's GDP per capita is projected to reach $13,738 by end of 2026. China has historically maintained GDP growth rates of 6-8% annually. If this trend continues, per-capita GDP could grow approximately 2-3% annually, driven by continued urbanization, productivity improvements, and manufacturing expansion. However, this still represents only about 18% of the US per-capita level.

Why does the US spend 8.5 times more per capita on education than China?

The US government education expenditure of $3,981 per capita (vs China's $467) reflects several factors: (1) higher teacher salaries in developed economies, (2) more advanced educational infrastructure and technology, (3) higher cost of living in the US, and (4) different government spending priorities. China invests heavily in education but across a population 4 times larger with lower wage costs, resulting in lower per-capita figures. Both countries prioritize education, but the US allocates more resources per student trained.

United States vs China GDP Per Capita 2026

Updated April 6, 2026

United States

World's largest economy with highest per-capita income and advanced industrial infrastructure.

Investors seeking stable, high-income markets; individuals comparing living standards and personal wealth accumulation potential

China

World's second-largest economy with 1.4B people, rapid industrialization, and 70% global EV production dominance.

Investors seeking high-growth emerging market opportunities; analysts studying manufacturing economies and population-scale markets

Short Answer

The United States has a significantly higher GDP per capita at approximately $76,398 compared to China's projected $13,738 in 2026, reflecting the US's more developed economy and higher individual earning power despite China's larger total GDP.

Our Verdict

The United States significantly outperforms China in GDP per capita, with Americans earning approximately 5.6 times more per capita than Chinese citizens. Choose the US for understanding advanced economy metrics and higher living standards; choose China for analyzing emerging market growth potential and understanding the world's second-largest total economy. The US remains the wealthier nation on a per-capita basis, though China's massive population (1.4 billion) means its total economic output remains competitive.

United States6.7

8.3China

Choose United States if

Investors seeking stable, high-income markets; individuals comparing living standards and personal wealth accumulation potential

Key Differences at a Glance

💵

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection): United States wins ($76,398 vs $13,738)

💵

Nominal GDP (2024): United States wins ($27.4 trillion vs $20.7 trillion)

🔹

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita (2022-2023): United States wins ($3,981 vs $467)

See all 6 differences

Key Facts & Figures

Metric	United States	China	Diff
GDP(USD)	$25.5 Trillion	$17.7 Trillion	+44%
Population(millions)	333 Million	1,425 million	-77%
Military Budget(USD)	$877 Billion	$292 Billion

Key Differences

United States

Attribute

China

$76,398🏆

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)

$13,738

$27.4 trillion🏆

Nominal GDP (2024)

$20.7 trillion

$3,981🏆

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Last updated: April 6, 2026AI generated

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)

United States

$76,398🏆

China

$13,738

Nominal GDP (2024)

United States

$27.4 trillion🏆

China

$20.7 trillion

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita (2022-2023)

United States

$3,981🏆

China

$467

Defence Expenditure (2024)

United States

$925.8 billion🏆

China

$296.5 billion

Global GDP Per Capita Ranking

United States

8th richest🏆

China

78th richest (PPP basis)

Total Government Expenditure (2024)

United States

$11.1 trillion🏆

China

$6.2 trillion

Full Comparison

Attribute	United States	China

GDP(USD)	$25.5 Trillion	$17.7 Trillion
GDP (Nominal)(USD trillion)	$17.9 trillion	—
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Billion)	$3,300 billion	—

Population(millions)	333 Million	1,425 million
Population (Approximate 2024)(billion)	0.34 billion	1.4 billion
Median Age(Years)	39.0	—
Total Population(billions)	1.4 billion	—

Military Budget(USD)	$877 Billion	$292 Billion
Nuclear Warheads	5,550	—
Main Battle Tanks(count)	5,800	—

Life Expectancy(years)	77.5	78.2

Land Area(km²)	9.8 Million	—

Total GDP (2026 Projection)(Trillion USD)	$30+ trillion	$33-34 trillion

GDP Growth Rate(%)	2.2%	4.6-4.8%
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)	2.0-2.2%	4.6-4.8%
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)	2.0-2.5%	4.6-4.8%

Per Capita GDP(USD)	$89,000+	$~12,000-13,000

Global EV Production Share(%)	15-20%	70%
LFP Battery Global Production Share(%)	<5%	94%

Global Manufacturing Output(%)	~16-18% of global output	35% of global output

Advanced Semiconductor Market Share(%)	Global leader (Intel, NVIDIA, TSMC partners)	Limited by export controls

Solar Panel Global Production(%)	5-10%	80%+

Tariff/Trade War Vulnerability(Billion USD Risk)	Lower exposure (potential beneficiary)	$400-800 billion potential loss

Total GDP(USD trillion)	$31.8 trillion	$20.6 trillion
Total GDP (Nominal 2026)(USD trillion)	$17.9	—

GDP Per Capita(USD)	$89,000+	$12,500

Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)	10%	80%+

Potential Tariff Impact on Growth(% points reduction)	Potential +0.5% from policy	-0.5 to -2.0%

AI Adoption Growth Contribution 2026(% points to GDP)	0.5%+ (estimated)	0.2-0.3%
Semiconductor Market Share(percent)	15% (all types)	—
Electric Vehicles Market Share(percent)	40% (global EV sales)	—

Global EV Production Market Share(%)	20%	70%

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)	Minimal (<5%)	94%

Global Manufacturing Output Share(%)	18%	35%

Potential Tariff-Related GDP Impact(% or USD billion)	Minimal exposure	-0.5 to -2% ($400-800B reduction)

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)(USD)	$76,398	$13,738
Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD)	$27.4 trillion	$20.7 trillion

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)	$3,981 (2022)	$467 (2023)
Total Government Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)	$11,109.2 billion	$6,177.1 billion
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)	$925.8 billion	$296.5 billion

Government Budget Deficit (2024)(billion USD)	$2,174.6 billion	$1,272.4 billion

Active Military Personnel(Millions)	2,300 thousand	—

Government Type	One-party communist state	—

Internet Freedom Score(rank (lower better))	88 (not free)	—

R&D Spending(percent of GDP)	2.4%	—

Human Development Index(score 0-1)	0.796 (high)	—

Defence Expenditure 2024(EUR billion)	€296.5 billion	—

Education Spending Per Capita(EUR)	€467	—

Government Health Expenditure(USD million)	$620,062.8M	—

Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent(% of GDP)	1.03%	—

United States

China

GDP(USD)

$25.5 Trillion

$17.7 Trillion

GDP (Nominal)(USD trillion)

$17.9 trillion

—

Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Billion)

$3,300 billion

—

Population(millions)

333 Million

1,425 million

Population (Approximate 2024)(billion)

0.34 billion

1.4 billion

Median Age(Years)

39.0

—

Total Population(billions)

1.4 billion

—

Military Budget(USD)

$877 Billion

$292 Billion

Nuclear Warheads

5,550

—

Main Battle Tanks(count)

5,800

—

Life Expectancy(years)

77.5

78.2

Land Area(km²)

9.8 Million

—

Total GDP (2026 Projection)(Trillion USD)

$30+ trillion

$33-34 trillion

GDP Growth Rate(%)

2.2%

4.6-4.8%

Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)

2.0-2.2%

4.6-4.8%

Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)

2.0-2.5%

4.6-4.8%

Per Capita GDP(USD)

$89,000+

$~12,000-13,000

Global EV Production Share(%)

15-20%

70%

LFP Battery Global Production Share(%)

<5%

94%

Global Manufacturing Output(%)

~16-18% of global output

35% of global output

Advanced Semiconductor Market Share(%)

Global leader (Intel, NVIDIA, TSMC partners)

Limited by export controls

Solar Panel Global Production(%)

5-10%

80%+

Tariff/Trade War Vulnerability(Billion USD Risk)

Lower exposure (potential beneficiary)

$400-800 billion potential loss

Total GDP(USD trillion)

$31.8 trillion

$20.6 trillion

Total GDP (Nominal 2026)(USD trillion)

$17.9

—

GDP Per Capita(USD)

$89,000+

$12,500

Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)

10%

80%+

Potential Tariff Impact on Growth(% points reduction)

Potential +0.5% from policy

-0.5 to -2.0%

AI Adoption Growth Contribution 2026(% points to GDP)

0.5%+ (estimated)

0.2-0.3%

Semiconductor Market Share(percent)

15% (all types)

—

Electric Vehicles Market Share(percent)

40% (global EV sales)

—

Global EV Production Market Share(%)

20%

70%

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)

Minimal (<5%)

94%

Global Manufacturing Output Share(%)

18%

35%

Potential Tariff-Related GDP Impact(% or USD billion)

Minimal exposure

-0.5 to -2% ($400-800B reduction)

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)(USD)

$76,398

$13,738

Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD)

$27.4 trillion

$20.7 trillion

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)

$3,981 (2022)

$467 (2023)

Total Government Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)

$11,109.2 billion

$6,177.1 billion

Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)

$925.8 billion

$296.5 billion

Government Budget Deficit (2024)(billion USD)

$2,174.6 billion

$1,272.4 billion

Active Military Personnel(Millions)

2,300 thousand

—

Government Type

One-party communist state

—

Internet Freedom Score(rank (lower better))

88 (not free)

—

R&D Spending(percent of GDP)

2.4%

—

Human Development Index(score 0-1)

0.796 (high)

—

Defence Expenditure 2024(EUR billion)

€296.5 billion

—

Education Spending Per Capita(EUR)

€467

—

Government Health Expenditure(USD million)

$620,062.8M

—

Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent(% of GDP)

1.03%

—

Full Comparison

Attribute	United States	China

GDP(USD)	$25.5 Trillion	$17.7 Trillion
GDP (Nominal)(USD trillion)	$17.9 trillion	—
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Billion)	$3,300 billion	—

Population(millions)	333 Million	1,425 million
Population (Approximate 2024)(billion)	0.34 billion	1.4 billion
Median Age(Years)	39.0	—
Total Population(billions)	1.4 billion	—

Military Budget(USD)	$877 Billion	$292 Billion
Nuclear Warheads	5,550	—
Main Battle Tanks(count)	5,800	—

Life Expectancy(years)	77.5	78.2

Land Area(km²)	9.8 Million	—

Total GDP (2026 Projection)(Trillion USD)	$30+ trillion	$33-34 trillion

GDP Growth Rate(%)	2.2%	4.6-4.8%
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)	2.0-2.2%	4.6-4.8%
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)	2.0-2.5%	4.6-4.8%

Per Capita GDP(USD)	$89,000+	$~12,000-13,000

Global EV Production Share(%)	15-20%	70%
LFP Battery Global Production Share(%)	<5%	94%

Global Manufacturing Output(%)	~16-18% of global output	35% of global output

Advanced Semiconductor Market Share(%)	Global leader (Intel, NVIDIA, TSMC partners)	Limited by export controls

Solar Panel Global Production(%)	5-10%	80%+

Tariff/Trade War Vulnerability(Billion USD Risk)	Lower exposure (potential beneficiary)	$400-800 billion potential loss

Total GDP(USD trillion)	$31.8 trillion	$20.6 trillion
Total GDP (Nominal 2026)(USD trillion)	$17.9	—

GDP Per Capita(USD)	$89,000+	$12,500

Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)	10%	80%+

Potential Tariff Impact on Growth(% points reduction)	Potential +0.5% from policy	-0.5 to -2.0%

AI Adoption Growth Contribution 2026(% points to GDP)	0.5%+ (estimated)	0.2-0.3%
Semiconductor Market Share(percent)	15% (all types)	—
Electric Vehicles Market Share(percent)	40% (global EV sales)	—

Global EV Production Market Share(%)	20%	70%

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)	Minimal (<5%)	94%

Global Manufacturing Output Share(%)	18%	35%

Potential Tariff-Related GDP Impact(% or USD billion)	Minimal exposure	-0.5 to -2% ($400-800B reduction)

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)(USD)	$76,398	$13,738
Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD)	$27.4 trillion	$20.7 trillion

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)	$3,981 (2022)	$467 (2023)
Total Government Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)	$11,109.2 billion	$6,177.1 billion
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)	$925.8 billion	$296.5 billion

Government Budget Deficit (2024)(billion USD)	$2,174.6 billion	$1,272.4 billion

Active Military Personnel(Millions)	2,300 thousand	—

Government Type	One-party communist state	—

Internet Freedom Score(rank (lower better))	88 (not free)	—

R&D Spending(percent of GDP)	2.4%	—

Human Development Index(score 0-1)	0.796 (high)	—

Defence Expenditure 2024(EUR billion)	€296.5 billion	—

Education Spending Per Capita(EUR)	€467	—

Government Health Expenditure(USD million)	$620,062.8M	—

Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent(% of GDP)	1.03%	—

United States

China

GDP(USD)

$25.5 Trillion

$17.7 Trillion

GDP (Nominal)(USD trillion)

$17.9 trillion

—

Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Billion)

$3,300 billion

—

Population(millions)

333 Million

1,425 million

Population (Approximate 2024)(billion)

0.34 billion

1.4 billion

Median Age(Years)

39.0

—

Total Population(billions)

1.4 billion

—

Military Budget(USD)

$877 Billion

$292 Billion

Nuclear Warheads

5,550

—

Main Battle Tanks(count)

5,800

—

Life Expectancy(years)

77.5

78.2

Land Area(km²)

9.8 Million

—

Total GDP (2026 Projection)(Trillion USD)

$30+ trillion

$33-34 trillion

GDP Growth Rate(%)

2.2%

4.6-4.8%

Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)

2.0-2.2%

4.6-4.8%

Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)

2.0-2.5%

4.6-4.8%

Per Capita GDP(USD)

$89,000+

$~12,000-13,000

Global EV Production Share(%)

15-20%

70%

LFP Battery Global Production Share(%)

<5%

94%

Global Manufacturing Output(%)

~16-18% of global output

35% of global output

Advanced Semiconductor Market Share(%)

Global leader (Intel, NVIDIA, TSMC partners)

Limited by export controls

Solar Panel Global Production(%)

5-10%

80%+

Tariff/Trade War Vulnerability(Billion USD Risk)

Lower exposure (potential beneficiary)

$400-800 billion potential loss

Total GDP(USD trillion)

$31.8 trillion

$20.6 trillion

Total GDP (Nominal 2026)(USD trillion)

$17.9

—

GDP Per Capita(USD)

$89,000+

$12,500

Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)

10%

80%+

Potential Tariff Impact on Growth(% points reduction)

Potential +0.5% from policy

-0.5 to -2.0%

AI Adoption Growth Contribution 2026(% points to GDP)

0.5%+ (estimated)

0.2-0.3%

Semiconductor Market Share(percent)

15% (all types)

—

Electric Vehicles Market Share(percent)

40% (global EV sales)

—

Global EV Production Market Share(%)

20%

70%

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)

Minimal (<5%)

94%

Global Manufacturing Output Share(%)

18%

35%

Potential Tariff-Related GDP Impact(% or USD billion)

Minimal exposure

-0.5 to -2% ($400-800B reduction)

GDP Per Capita (2026 Projection)(USD)

$76,398

$13,738

Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD)

$27.4 trillion

$20.7 trillion

Government Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)

$3,981 (2022)

$467 (2023)

Total Government Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)

$11,109.2 billion

$6,177.1 billion

Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)

$925.8 billion

$296.5 billion

Government Budget Deficit (2024)(billion USD)

$2,174.6 billion

$1,272.4 billion

Active Military Personnel(Millions)

2,300 thousand

—

Government Type

One-party communist state

—

Internet Freedom Score(rank (lower better))

88 (not free)

—

R&D Spending(percent of GDP)

2.4%

—

Human Development Index(score 0-1)

0.796 (high)

—

Defence Expenditure 2024(EUR billion)

€296.5 billion

—

Education Spending Per Capita(EUR)

€467

—

Government Health Expenditure(USD million)

$620,062.8M

—

Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent(% of GDP)

1.03%

—

United States vs China GDP Per Capita 2026

United States

China

Short Answer

Our Verdict

Key Differences at a Glance

Key Facts & Figures

Key Differences

Related Comparisons

Explore Entities

More Economy

People Also Compare

Get the best comparisons in your inbox

Discussion

Full Comparison

Visual Comparison

Pros & Cons

United States

Pros

Cons

China

Pros

Cons

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Frequently Asked Questions

Resources & Learn More

Wikipedia

Videos

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