economy
US vs China GDP 2026: Economic Comparison
As of 2026, the United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's GDP stands at roughly $23.5 trillion, though China's economy continues rapid growth with PPP-adjusted metrics showing closer parity.
United States Economy
World's largest nominal economy with advanced technology and services sectors.
Investors seeking stability, multinational corporations prioritizing IP protection, consumers interested in high per-capita purchasing power, technology companies
Score63%
VS
CE
China Economy
World's second-largest economy with rapid growth and dominant manufacturing base.
Supply chain optimization, manufacturing operations, long-term growth-focused investors, companies targeting emerging middle-class consumers, infrastructure development projects
Score63%
Quick Answer
AI SummaryAs of 2026, the United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's GDP stands at roughly $23.5 trillion, though China's economy continues rapid growth with PPP-adjusted metrics showing closer parity.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedThe United States leads in absolute nominal GDP, per capita wealth, and technology sector strength, making it the global economic powerhouse by traditional measures. However, China's faster growth rate, PPP-adjusted metrics approaching parity, and dominant manufacturing position signal its rising economic influence. Choose USA metrics if evaluating consumer spending power and innovation leadership; choose China metrics if assessing manufacturing capacity and long-term growth trajectory.
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United States Economy
7.5/10
China Economy
7.5/10
C
TIE — neck and neck
Choose United States Economy if
Investors seeking stability, multinational corporations prioritizing IP protection, consumers interested in high per-capita purchasing power, technology companies
C
Choose China Economy if
Supply chain optimization, manufacturing operations, long-term growth-focused investors, companies targeting emerging middle-class consumers, infrastructure development projects
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Key Differences at a Glance
- Nominal GDP 2026:✓ United States Economy wins($28.7 trillion USD vs $23.5 trillion USD)
- GDP Per Capita 2026:✓ United States Economy wins($86,400 USD vs $16,700 USD)
- Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026 avg):✓ China Economy wins(5.1% vs 2.4%)
Key Facts & Figures
232 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | United States Economy | China Economy | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — | — |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70% | |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — | — |
| Total GDP(USD trillions) | $30+ | $17-18 | |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70% | |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024) | $620.1 billion | |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% | 0.5-2.0% | |
| Total GDP 2026(trillion USD) | 30.0+ | $17.9 | |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion | $620 billion | |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481 | $525 | |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion | |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+ | |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0% | ~5.2% | |
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000 | $13,500 | |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 | |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 | |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal | 0.5-2.0% | |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6% | 0.2-0.3% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94% | |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp | 0.5-2.0pp | |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.2% | 4.8% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94% | |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B | $400-800B | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion | |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0% | |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(percent) | 123% | 84% | |
| Population(millions) | 345 million | 1,420 million | |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion | $680 billion | |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0% | ~5.5% | |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430 | $14,874 | |
| GDP Per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430 | $14,874 | |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead | $11.1 trillion behind | |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% | — |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP | ~16-17% of global GDP | |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI | — |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — | — |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $31 trillion | $18.7 trillion | |
| Government Expenditure(USD Million) | €10,217,935.3 million | — | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981 | €467 | |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — | — |
| Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $32.38 trillion | $20.85 trillion | |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4% | |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+ | $14,800+ | |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US | — |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — | — |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — | — |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — | — |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $76,398 | $12,720 | |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 337 million | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP(Percent (%)) | 26.3% | 14.3% | |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — | — |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000 | $12,700 | |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $28.3 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $86,400 | $16,700 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.5% | 5.0% | |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD) | $285 billion (2023) | $163 billion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 4.8% | |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $81,000 | $12,720 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillion) | $0.13 trillion | $3.24 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output Share(percent of global manufacturing) | 16% | 28% | |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 282% | |
| Annual Exports(trillion USD) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | — | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — | — |
| Government Debt to GDP(%) | 123.5% | 77% | |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Total Population(millions) | 340 million | 1,420 million | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 3.9% | 5.1% | |
| Global GDP Share(%) | 31% | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — | — |
| Nominal GDP(USD Trillions) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 136 companies | 142 companies | |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| National Debt(USD trillion) | $33.2 trillion | $10.8 trillion | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.1% | 4.8% | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%)) | 11.2% | 28.4% | |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1% | 54.8% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(USD billion) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion | $22.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share(percent) | 17% | 28% | |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — | — |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28% | |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.0% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus) | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent) | 129% | 77% | |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) | 123% | 77% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — | — |
| Annual Patent Filings(Millions) | 625,000 | 1,200 thousand | |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.7% | 5.0% | |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8% | |
| GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | $34.7 trillion | |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | +$631 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion | $189 billion | |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion deficit | — | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — | — |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global) | $2.3 trillion | $4.1 trillion | |
| National Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 130% | 77% | |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $60,500 | $11,500 | |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — | — |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion | $696 billion | |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion | $15.2 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(%) | 16% | 28.3% | |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $7.1 trillion | $6.8 trillion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) | $27.4 trillion | $23.5 trillion | |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD billion) | $269 billion | — | — |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP(trillion USD) | $27.9 trillion | $27.4 trillion | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) | 63.0% | — | — |
| Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) | 123% | — | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion | $2.8 trillion | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8% | |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion | |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP | 16% of world GDP | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — | — |
| Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773B | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.9% | — | — |
| Median Age(Years) | 38.4 | 38.8 | |
| Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231 | |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Working Age Population(millions) | 209 million | 920 million | |
| Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD billions) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28% | |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000 | |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.9% | 0.2% | |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | $12,720 | |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 11.8% | 28.4% | |
| Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands) | 415,000 | 1,200,000 | |
| Stock Market Capitalization(USD trillions) | $42.3 trillion | $8.7 trillion | |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000 | $38,000 | |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $76,500 | $12,800 | |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(GW) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW | |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4% | |
| Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD billion annually) | $89 billion | $89 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD billion) | $163.5 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | $400-800B | |
| Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) | $17.7 trillion | $17.7 trillion | |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | 4.7% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | 80% | |
| Total GDP(USD trillion) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) | 28% (diversified) | 28% (diversified) | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | 28% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Population Over 65 Years(Percent) | 14% | 14% | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 282% | 282% | |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | +$631 billion (surplus) | |
| Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) | 8.7% | 8.7% |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
United States Economy leads
CE
2China EconomyUnited States Economy
Attribute
China Economy
- $28.7 trillion USD(winner)Nominal GDP 2026$23.5 trillion USD
- $86,400 USD(winner)GDP Per Capita 2026$16,700 USD
- 2.4%Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026 avg)5.1%(winner)
- $28.9 trillion USD(winner)PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026$27.4 trillion USD
- 12.4%Manufacturing Output Share (% of world)28.3%(winner)
- 11.2%(winner)Technology/IT Sector as % of GDP8.7%
- $285 billion USD(winner)Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025$163 billion USD
- Nominal GDP 2026
United States Economy
$28.7 trillion USD(winner)
China Economy
$23.5 trillion USD
- GDP Per Capita 2026
United States Economy
$86,400 USD(winner)
China Economy
$16,700 USD
- Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026 avg)
United States Economy
2.4%
China Economy
5.1%(winner)
- PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026
United States Economy
$28.9 trillion USD(winner)
China Economy
$27.4 trillion USD
- Manufacturing Output Share (% of world)
United States Economy
12.4%
China Economy
28.3%(winner)
- Technology/IT Sector as % of GDP
United States Economy
11.2%(winner)
China Economy
8.7%
- Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025
United States Economy
$285 billion USD(winner)
China Economy
$163 billion USD
Full Comparison
| Attribute | United States Economy | China Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — |
| Total GDP 2026(trillion USD) | 30.0+(winner) | $17.9 |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $32.38 trillion(winner) | $20.85 trillion |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
Show 10 more attributesNominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions) $28.3 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion — Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) $27.4 trillion — GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions) $27.4 trillion $34.7 trillion Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) $27.4 trillion $23.5 trillion PPP-Adjusted GDP(trillion USD) $27.9 trillion $27.4 trillion Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) $17.7 trillion — Total GDP(USD trillion) $17.9 trillion — | ||
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70%(winner) |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35%(winner) |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.2% |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.5% |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 3.9%(winner) | 5.1% |
Show 3 more attributesUnemployment Rate 2024(Percent) 4.1% — Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) 63.0% — Unemployment Rate(%) 5.1% — | ||
| Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative) | Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes | — |
| AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking) | Global leader in design and manufacturing | Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption |
| Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative) | Global market leader | — |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6%(winner) | 0.2-0.3% |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion(winner) | $3.8 trillion |
| Total GDP(USD trillions) | $30+(winner) | $17-18 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $31 trillion(winner) | $18.7 trillion |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 4.8%(winner) |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.1% | 4.8%(winner) |
Show 3 more attributesReal GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.7% 5.0% GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) 2.5% — Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) 4.6-4.8% — | ||
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion(winner) |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — |
Show 1 more attributeGovernment Expenditure(USD Million) €10,217,935.3 million — | ||
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024)(winner) | $620.1 billion |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5%(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | — |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion(winner) | $620 billion |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481(winner) | $525 |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981(winner) | €467 |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70%(winner) |
| Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers) | Leading edge (3nm and below) | Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls) |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | — |
| Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100)) | Leading in design and manufacturing(winner) | Limited by US export controls |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8%(winner) |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.5% | 5.0%(winner) |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 5.1%(winner) |
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4%(winner) |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000(winner) | $13,500 |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $14,874 |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $81,000(winner) | $12,720 |
| Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions) | Lower exposure | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B(winner) | $400-800B |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94%(winner) |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82%(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp(winner) | 0.5-2.0pp |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.2% | 4.8%(winner) |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94%(winner) |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80%(winner) |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion(winner) |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0%(winner) |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(percent) | 123% | 84%(winner) |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — |
| Government Debt to GDP(%) | 123.5% | 77%(winner) |
| National Debt(USD trillion) | $33.2 trillion | $10.8 trillion(winner) |
Show 7 more attributesDebt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent) 129% 77% Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) 123% 77% National Debt to GDP Ratio(%) 130% 77% Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) 123% — Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) 123% 77% Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% 77% Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 282% — | ||
| Population(millions) | 345 million | 1,420 million |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 337 million | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years | — |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — |
| Total Population(millions) | 340 million(winner) | 1,420 million |
Show 2 more attributesMedian Age(Years) 38.4 38.8 Population Over 65 Years(Percent) 14% — | ||
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $680 billion |
| Annual Patent Filings(Millions) | 625,000 | 1,200 thousand(winner) |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231(winner) |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000(winner) |
Show 2 more attributesPatent Filings (2024)(Thousands) 415,000 1,200,000 Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) 8.7% — | ||
| Primary Tech Focus Area | AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech | EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan)(winner) |
| GDP Per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $14,874 |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+(winner) | $14,800+ |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $76,398(winner) | $12,720 |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000(winner) | $12,700 |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $86,400(winner) | $16,700 |
Show 4 more attributesGDP per Capita(USD) $82,500 — GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) $76,398 $12,720 Per Capita Income(USD) $76,500 $12,800 GDP Per Capita(USD) $12,700 — | ||
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead(winner) | $11.1 trillion behind |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP(winner) | ~16-17% of global GDP |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.9% | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.9% | 0.2%(winner) |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — |
| Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%) | Not specified | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP(USD Trillions) | $28.7 trillion(winner) | $17.9 trillion |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP(Percent (%)) | 26.3%(winner) | 14.3% |
| Global GDP Share(%) | 31% | — |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP(winner) | 16% of world GDP |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — |
| Annual Exports(trillion USD) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion(winner) |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion(winner) |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8%(winner) |
Show 2 more attributesAnnual Trade Balance(USD Billions) -$773 billion +$631 billion Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) $7.1 trillion $6.8 trillion | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD) | $285 billion (2023)(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion(winner) | $189 billion |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion(winner) |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $696 billion |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillion) | $0.13 trillion | $3.24 trillion(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output Share(percent of global manufacturing) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123%(winner) | 282% |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion(winner) | $4.2 trillion |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — |
| Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 136 companies | 142 companies(winner) |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%)) | 11.2%(winner) | 28.4% |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1%(winner) | 54.8% |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 11.8%(winner) | 28.4% |
Show 1 more attributeManufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) 28% (diversified) — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(USD billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion(winner) | $22.8 trillion |
| Global Manufacturing Share(percent) | 17% | 28%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(%) | 16% | 28.3%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | — |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.0%(winner) | 5.1% |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus)(winner) |
| Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773B | — |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion(winner) |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion deficit | — |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global) | $2.3 trillion | $4.1 trillion(winner) |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $60,500(winner) | $11,500 |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion(winner) | $15.2 trillion |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD billion) | $269 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion(winner) | $2.8 trillion |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8%(winner) |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Working Age Population(millions) | 209 million | 920 million |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD billions) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Stock Market Capitalization(USD trillions) | $42.3 trillion(winner) | $8.7 trillion |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000(winner) | $38,000 |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(GW) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | — |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD billion annually) | $89 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD billion) | $163.5 billion | — |
| Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %) | Limited by US export controls | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | — |
United States EconomyCChina Economy
Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion)
$30.0-30.5 trillion
—
Total GDP 2026(trillion USD)
30.0+
$17.9
Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion)
$28.0 trillion
—
Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$32.38 trillion
$20.85 trillion
Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Show 10 more attributes
Nominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$28.3 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
$34.7 trillion
Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD)
$27.4 trillion
$23.5 trillion
PPP-Adjusted GDP(trillion USD)
$27.9 trillion
$27.4 trillion
Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions)
$17.7 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD trillion)
$17.9 trillion
—
Global EV Production Share(%)
17%
70%
Global Battery (LFP) Production(%)
~6%
—
Global Manufacturing Output(%)
~16%
35%
Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%)
~3.8-4.0%
—
Unemployment Rate Projection(%)
~4.0%
~5.2%
Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent)
~4.0%
~5.5%
Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent)
4.2%
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
3.9%
5.1%
Show 3 more attributes
Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent)
4.1%
—
Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage)
63.0%
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
5.1%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative)
Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes
—
AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking)
Global leader in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption
Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative)
Global market leader
—
AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points)
0.4-0.6%
0.2-0.3%
Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.4 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Total GDP(USD trillions)
$30+
$17-18
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion)
$31 trillion
$18.7 trillion
Inflation Rate (2025)(%)
2.9%
—
Global EV Market Share(%)
20-25%
70%
Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction)
Moderate exposure
-0.5 to -2%
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)
2.2%
4.5-5.0%
GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage)
~2.8%
—
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.8%
—
GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
4.8%
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.1%
4.8%
Show 3 more attributes
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.7%
5.0%
GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%)
2.5%
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
4.6-4.8%
—
Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)
€925.8 billion
€296.5 billion
Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$10,266.8
$5,708.7
Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €)
€925.8 billion
—
Show 1 more attribute
Government Expenditure(USD Million)
€10,217,935.3 million
—
Government Health Expenditure(USD Million)
$4.18 trillion (2024)
$620.1 billion
Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5%
0.5-2.0%
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion)
Minimal (exporter advantage)
$400-800B reduction
Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions)
$400-800B
—
Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$4,175 billion
$620 billion
Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD)
$4,481
$525
Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)
$3,981
€467
EV Production Share(% of global)
~20%
70%
Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers)
Leading edge (3nm and below)
Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls)
Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global)
6%
82%
Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction)
Minimal negative impact
-0.5 to -2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production(%)
~10%
~80%
Solar Panel Production(% of global)
8-10%
80%+
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%)
80%+
—
Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100))
Leading in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls
Global EV Production Market Share(percent)
25-30% of global EVs
70%
GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.6-4.8%
Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.5-5.0%
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.5%
5.0%
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
5.1%
2026 GDP Growth Target(percent)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.4%
3-4%
Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR))
2.0%
Data not available
Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD)
$4,175,432 million (2024)
—
Defense Expenditure(Million Euros)
€925,796.8 million
—
Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$925.8
$296.5
Defence Expenditure(USD billions)
$925.8 billion
—
Per Capita GDP 2026(USD)
$89,000
$13,500
Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD)
$89,000+
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD)
$94,430
$14,874
Per Capita GDP(USD)
$81,000
$12,720
Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions)
Lower exposure
—
Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction)
$50-150B
$400-800B
Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%))
~6% of global
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)
~15%
94%
LFP Battery Production Share(%)
6%
94%
Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points)
Minimal
0.5-2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production Share(%)
9%
82%
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)
80%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points)
0.2-0.4pp
0.5-2.0pp
AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5% (from AI investment)
—
Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.2%
4.8%
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%)
4%
94%
EV Production (Global Share)(%)
15%
70%
Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%)
12%
80%
PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$31.5 trillion
$45.78 trillion
Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
2.1%
6.0%
Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%)
4.7%
—
Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank)
1st
2nd
Global Economic Ranking(Rank)
1st
2nd
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(percent)
123%
84%
Government Debt as % of GDP(percent)
122.27%
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Government Debt to GDP(%)
123.5%
77%
National Debt(USD trillion)
$33.2 trillion
$10.8 trillion
Show 7 more attributes
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent)
129%
77%
Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent)
123%
77%
National Debt to GDP Ratio(%)
130%
77%
Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage)
123%
—
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%)
123%
77%
Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
282%
—
Population(millions)
345 million
1,420 million
Population (2024)(Millions)
337 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
38.5 years
—
Population(millions)
339 million
—
Total Population(millions)
340 million
1,420 million
Show 2 more attributes
Median Age(Years)
38.4
38.8
Population Over 65 Years(Percent)
14%
—
Annual R&D Investment(USD billion)
$809 billion
$680 billion
Annual Patent Filings(Millions)
625,000
1,200 thousand
Patent Filings (Annual)(millions)
0.38 million
—
Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count)
398,144
687,231
Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings)
615,000
1,820,000
Show 2 more attributes
Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands)
415,000
1,200,000
Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%)
8.7%
—
Primary Tech Focus Area
AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech
EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors
Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted))
$35,000-45,000
$16,800 (119,800 yuan)
GDP Per Capita 2026(USD)
$94,430
$14,874
GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD)
$96,500+
$14,800+
GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD)
$76,398
$12,720
GDP per Capita 2024(USD)
$82,000
$12,700
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$86,400
$16,700
Show 4 more attributes
GDP per Capita(USD)
$82,500
—
GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
$12,720
Per Capita Income(USD)
$76,500
$12,800
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$12,700
—
GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions)
$11.1 trillion ahead
$11.1 trillion behind
Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
5.0%
Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
6.1%
GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent)
~25-26% of global GDP
~16-17% of global GDP
Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent)
Data not available
0.9% CPI
Inflation Rate(%)
2.8%
—
Inflation Rate(%)
2.9%
—
Inflation Rate (2024)(percent)
2.9%
0.2%
Global Economic Rank 2026(rank)
1st
—
Projected Global Rank 2031(rank)
1st (maintained)
—
Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%)
~1.8%
—
Share of Global GDP 2026(percent)
26.2%
—
Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%)
Not specified
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD)
$85,000
—
Fragile States Index(score)
44.5
—
Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion)
1 EUR = 1.1797 USD
—
GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion)
$11.53 trillion lead
36% smaller than US
Total Annual GDP(USD trillions)
$27.23 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal GDP(USD Trillions)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent)
37.74%
—
Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent)
3.5%
—
Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP)
11.8%
—
Share of Global GDP(Percent (%))
26.3%
14.3%
Global GDP Share(%)
31%
—
Global Economic Share(%)
26% of world GDP
16% of world GDP
Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion)
$156 billion
—
Global Fortune 500 Companies(count)
167 companies
—
Exports as % of GDP(percent)
11.2%
—
Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion)
$2.4 trillion
—
Annual Exports(trillion USD)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Total Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.3T
—
Global Export Share(% of global exports)
8.2%
14.8%
Show 2 more attributes
Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions)
-$773 billion
+$631 billion
Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions)
$7.1 trillion
$6.8 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD)
$285 billion (2023)
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions)
$285 billion
$189 billion
Unemployment Rate(%)
4.1%
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$62,400
—
Global Venture Capital Share(%)
65%
—
R&D Spending(% of GDP)
3.5%
$652 billion
Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion)
$809 billion
$696 billion
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillion)
$0.13 trillion
$3.24 trillion
Manufacturing Output Share(percent of global manufacturing)
16%
28%
Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent)
12%
28%
Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent)
16%
28%
Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
282%
GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
2.1%
—
Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
—
E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage)
16.3%
—
Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.8 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Renewable Energy Share(%)
21% of electricity
—
Fortune 500 Companies(count)
136 companies
142 companies
Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%))
11.2%
28.4%
Service Sector Share(% of GDP)
80.1%
54.8%
Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent)
11.5%
—
Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent)
11.8%
—
Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent)
11.8%
28.4%
Show 1 more attribute
Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%)
28% (diversified)
—
Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(USD billion)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion)
$31.2 trillion
$22.8 trillion
Global Manufacturing Share(percent)
17%
28%
Global Manufacturing Output Share(%)
16%
28.3%
Manufacturing Output(% of global share)
28%
—
Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions)
-$73 billion deficit
—
Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent)
4.0%
5.1%
Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion (deficit)
+$632 billion (surplus)
Trade Balance(USD Billions)
-$773B
—
Global Trade Volume Share(%)
8.2%
12.4%
GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual)
2.5%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
5.0%
—
Defense Spending(USD billion)
$820 billion
—
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$28.3 trillion
Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion deficit
—
Trade Balance(USD billion)
+$631 billion (surplus)
—
Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change)
+0.4% (growing)
—
Manufacturing Output(% of global)
$2.3 trillion
$4.1 trillion
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$60,500
$11,500
Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent)
17%
—
EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%)
9.8%
—
Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions)
$42.8 trillion
$15.2 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD billion)
$269 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion)
$14.2 trillion
$2.8 trillion
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%)
2.4%
6.8%
Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion)
$28.2 trillion
$31.6 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%)
17.3%
—
Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Working Age Population(millions)
209 million
920 million
Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD billions)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Stock Market Capitalization(USD trillions)
$42.3 trillion
$8.7 trillion
Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD)
$120,000
$38,000
Renewable Energy Capacity(GW)
680 GW
1,480 GW
Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
4.2%
—
IT Services & Software Exports(USD billion annually)
$89 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD billion)
$163.5 billion
—
Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %)
Limited by US export controls
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion)
$163.5 billion
—
Pros & Cons
10 pros·6 cons across both
CE
United States Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Highest nominal GDP at $28.7 trillion with stable institutional framework
- Superior per capita wealth at $86,400 enabling high consumer spending
- Dominant technology and financial services sectors (11.2% of GDP)
- Largest recipient of foreign direct investment globally at $285 billion annually
- Advanced infrastructure and intellectual property protections attracting innovation
Cons
- Slower nominal GDP growth rate at 2.4% annually compared to China
- Manufacturing represents only 12.4% of world output, significant decline from decades past
- Federal debt exceeding $34 trillion creating long-term fiscal pressures
CE
China Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Fastest major economy growth rate at 5.1% annually outpacing developed nations
- Controls 28.3% of global manufacturing output, largest by far
- PPP-adjusted GDP of $27.4 trillion nearly matching the United States
- Massive infrastructure investment in Belt and Road Initiative expanding economic influence
- World's largest e-commerce and mobile payment markets with tech innovation acceleration
Cons
- Per capita GDP of only $16,700 creates wealth inequality and limited individual purchasing power
- Slower technology sector development at 8.7% of GDP versus US 11.2%
- Regulatory restrictions on foreign investment and intellectual property concerns limiting FDI to $163 billion
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
China's nominal GDP is unlikely to surpass the US by 2030 based on current trajectories. While China grows at 5.1% annually versus the US at 2.4%, the $5.2 trillion gap would require sustained acceleration or US slowdown. However, PPP-adjusted measures already show near-parity, suggesting China's economic influence in real purchasing power terms is rapidly approaching US levels.
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