economy
Japan vs China Economy 2024: Size, Growth & Wealth
China's economy is approximately 4 times larger than Japan's by nominal GDP ($17.9T vs $4.2T in 2024), making it the world's second-largest economy, while Japan ranks fourth. However, Japan has a significantly higher GDP per capita ($39,285 vs $12,720), reflecting deeper wealth distribution and higher living standards per citizen.
JE
Japan Economy
Mature, technology-driven developed economy with low unemployment and high per capita wealth
Investors seeking stable returns, workers prioritizing individual income and benefits, technology and innovation-focused sectors
Score71%
VS
CE
China Economy
World's second-largest economy by nominal GDP, dominant in manufacturing and global trade with rapid growth.
Manufacturers seeking production scale, investors targeting emerging market growth, companies expanding into high-growth consumer markets
Score71%
Quick Answer
AI SummaryChina's economy is approximately 4 times larger than Japan's by nominal GDP ($17.9T vs $4.2T in 2024), making it the world's second-largest economy, while Japan ranks fourth. However, Japan has a significantly higher GDP per capita ($39,285 vs $12,720), reflecting deeper wealth distribution and higher living standards per citizen.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedChoose China's economy if analyzing global economic scale, manufacturing capacity, and growth momentum—it dominates in absolute size and production output. Choose Japan's economy if prioritizing wealth per citizen, economic stability, labor efficiency, and developed-market characteristics. Both represent different economic models: China represents rapid-growth emerging dominance while Japan represents mature, stable prosperity.
Community feedback
Was this verdict helpful?
Thanks — we'll use this to improve our verdicts.
J
Japan Economy
5.7/10
China Economy
9.3/10
C
J
Choose Japan Economy if
Investors seeking stable returns, workers prioritizing individual income and benefits, technology and innovation-focused sectors
C
Choose China Economy if
Best pickManufacturers seeking production scale, investors targeting emerging market growth, companies expanding into high-growth consumer markets
Track this comparison
Get notified when prices change, new specs ship, or our verdict updates.
Triggers: price change new spec verdict update
No spam. Stop anytime.
Key Differences at a Glance
- Nominal GDP (2024):✓ China Economy wins($17.9 trillion USD vs $4.2 trillion USD)
- GDP Per Capita (2024):✓ Japan Economy wins($39,285 USD vs $12,720 USD)
- Population:✓ China Economy wins(1.42 billion vs 125 million)
Key Facts & Figures
209 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | Japan Economy | China Economy | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $18.7 trillion | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 1.2% | 4.5% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $13.2 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Population(millions) | 123 million | 1,420 million | |
| Median Age(years) | 49.2 | 38.4 years | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) | 20% (high-tech focused) | 28% (diversified) | |
| Unemployment Rate(percent) | 2.5% | 5.1% | |
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $4.2 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $31,546 | $12,720 | |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 124 million | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 19.3% | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5% | 5.1% | |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 3.9% | 14.3% | |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 48.7 years | 38.8 years | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $39,300 | $12,600 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $1.2T | $3.2 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share(percent of global) | 8% | 28.7% | |
| Population Over 65 Years(Percent) | 28% | 14% | |
| Total Population(Millions) | 125 million | 1,420 million | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $32,100 | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 264% | — | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $39,200 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Population(millions) | 123 million | — | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 8% | — | — |
| Nominal GDP(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.8 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 1.2% | 5.2% | |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | +$229B | +$821 billion surplus | |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 264% | 77% | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 264% | 77% | |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $925 billion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $5.2 trillion | $12.7 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 1.2% | 5.0% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $26 billion | $189 billion | |
| Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) | 310,000 | 1,750,000 | |
| Manufacturing Output Share(% of global) | 7.2% | 29% | |
| Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $4.2 trillion | — | — |
| National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) | 264% | 77% | |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| National Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 264% | — | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 18.9% | 27% | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) | 1.2% | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $12,800 | $12,800 | |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | $220 billion | |
| Total GDP(trillion USD) | $17-18 | $17-18 | |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $12,720 | $12,720 | |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 70% | 70% | |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~80% | ~80% | |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | -0.5 to -2% | -0.5 to -2% | |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 4.5-5.0% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $296.5 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 70% | 70% | |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $620.1 billion | $620.1 billion | |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.5-2.0% | 0.5-2.0% | |
| GDP Per Capita 2024(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $296.5 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $620 billion | $620 billion | |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $525 | $525 | |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | $17.9 | $17.9 | |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | 70% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 82% | 82% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | -0.5 to -2.0% | -0.5 to -2.0% | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €296.5 billion | €296.5 billion | |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | €467 | €467 | |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | 35% | 35% | |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~5.2% | ~5.2% | |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $13,500 | $13,500 | |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $5,708.7 | $5,708.7 | |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $296.5 | $296.5 | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 4.5-5.0% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 94% | 94% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | 0.5-2.0% | 0.5-2.0% | |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.2-0.3% | 0.2-0.3% | |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | 94% | 94% | |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 28.3% | 28.3% | |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | $400-800B | |
| Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | 4.7% | |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 70% | 70% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | 80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | $400-800B reduction | $400-800B reduction | |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 82% | 82% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 94% | 94% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.5-2.0pp | 0.5-2.0pp | |
| Total GDP(USD trillion) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 70% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 80% | 80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $400-800B | $400-800B | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion) | $45.78 trillion | $45.78 trillion | |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 6.0% | 6.0% | |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 2nd | 2nd | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 77% | 77% | |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $680 billion | $680 billion | |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~5.5% | ~5.5% | |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $14,874 | $14,874 | |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion behind | $11.1 trillion behind | |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | 6.1% | 6.1% | |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 2nd | 2nd | |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~16-17% of global GDP | ~16-17% of global GDP | |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | 0.9% CPI | 0.9% CPI | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 3-4% | 3-4% | |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $14,800+ | $14,800+ | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | 28% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) | $17.9T | $17.9T | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent Annual) | 5.2% | 5.2% | |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $12,500 | $12,500 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Trillions) | $3.4T | $3.4T | |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(Percent) | 5.3% | 5.3% | |
| Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of Global) | 31% | 31% | |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization(USD Trillions) | $4.8T (Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan weighted total) | $4.8T (Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan weighted total) | |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 37.4 years (projected 53 by 2050) | 37.4 years (projected 53 by 2050) | |
| Total Exports(USD trillions) | $3.6 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 282% | 282% | |
| R&D Spending(USD billion) | $652 billion | $652 billion | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 282% | 282% | |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | +$631 billion (surplus) | |
| Fortune 500 Companies(Count) | 142 companies | 142 companies | |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $3.8 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| National Debt(trillion USD) | $10.8 trillion | $10.8 trillion | |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 28.4% | 28.4% | |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 54.8% | 54.8% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $163 billion | $163 billion | |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $22.8 trillion | $22.8 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 28% | 28% | |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | +$632 billion (surplus) | +$632 billion (surplus) | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 77% | 77% | |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 1,480 GW | 1,480 GW | |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $11,500 | $11,500 | |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $28.3 trillion | $28.3 trillion | |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 14.8% | 14.8% | |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 1,200 thousand | 1,200 thousand | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $163.2 billion | $163.2 billion | |
| GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) | $35.5 trillion | $35.5 trillion | |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD billions) | +$632 billion (surplus) | +$632 billion (surplus) | |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 687,231 | 687,231 | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $15.2 trillion | $15.2 trillion | |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $6.8 trillion | $6.8 trillion | |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $2.8 trillion | $2.8 trillion | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 6.8% | 6.8% | |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $31.6 trillion | $31.6 trillion | |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 16% of world GDP | 16% of world GDP | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $163 billion | $163 billion | |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $696 billion | $696 billion | |
| Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) | 77% | 77% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually) | $163 billion | $163 billion | |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $4.2 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Working Age Population(million people) | 920 million | 920 million | |
| Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $163 billion | $163 billion | |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $3.8 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 28% | 28% | |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 1,820,000 | 1,820,000 | |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $3.2 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $28.7 trillion | $28.7 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) | $12,720 | $12,720 | |
| Patent Filings (2024)(thousands filed) | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $38,000 | $38,000 | |
| Manufacturing Output(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 12.4% | 12.4% | |
| Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 77% | 77% | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) | $23.5 trillion | $23.5 trillion | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $27.4 trillion | |
| Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) | 8.7% | 8.7% | |
| Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) | $3.6T | $3.6T | |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | 8-10% | |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | 30 million | |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) | 28% | 28% | |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $4.7 trillion | $4.7 trillion | |
| Median Age of Population(years) | 38.4 years | 38.4 years | |
| Merchandise Exports(USD Billion) | $1,370 billion | $1,370 billion | |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | $12.3 trillion | |
| Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) | $3.6 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| GDP per Capita 2026(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Global GDP Market Share(percent) | 20.6% | 20.6% | |
| Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) | $3.6 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent) | 5.2% | 5.2% | |
| GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions) | $28.7T | $28.7T | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions) | $163B | $163B | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 12.8% | 12.8% | |
| Tech Patent Filings (Annual)(Count) | 142,000 | 142,000 | |
| EV Production Market Share(% of Global) | 60% | 60% | |
| Research & Development Spending(% of GDP) | 2.4% | 2.4% | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate(% per year) | 5.2% | 5.2% | |
| Household Savings Rate(percent of disposable income) | 28% | 28% |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
JE
2Japan EconomyChina Economy leads
CE
5China EconomyJapan Economy
Attribute
China Economy
- $4.2 trillion USDNominal GDP (2024)$17.9 trillion USD(winner)
- $39,285 USD(winner)GDP Per Capita (2024)$12,720 USD
- 125 millionPopulation1.42 billion(winner)
- 1.0%GDP Growth Rate (2024)5.3%(winner)
- 2.5%(winner)Unemployment Rate (2024)5.1%
- $1.2 trillion USDForeign Exchange Reserves$3.2 trillion USD(winner)
- 8%Manufacturing Output Global Share28%(winner)
- Nominal GDP (2024)
Japan Economy
$4.2 trillion USD
China Economy
$17.9 trillion USD(winner)
- GDP Per Capita (2024)
Japan Economy
$39,285 USD(winner)
China Economy
$12,720 USD
- Population
Japan Economy
125 million
China Economy
1.42 billion(winner)
- GDP Growth Rate (2024)
Japan Economy
1.0%
China Economy
5.3%(winner)
- Unemployment Rate (2024)
Japan Economy
2.5%(winner)
China Economy
5.1%
- Foreign Exchange Reserves
Japan Economy
$1.2 trillion USD
China Economy
$3.2 trillion USD(winner)
- Manufacturing Output Global Share
Japan Economy
8%
China Economy
28%(winner)
Full Comparison
| Attribute | Japan Economy | China Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $18.7 trillion(winner) |
| Total GDP(trillion USD) | $17-18 | — |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | $17.9 | — |
| Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) | $17.9 trillion | — |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $28.7 trillion | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 1.2% | 4.5%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 1.2% | 5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 5.0% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 4.5-5.0% | — |
Show 3 more attributesAnnual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) 5.1% — Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) 4.2% — Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) 5.1% — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $13.2 billion | $163.5 billion(winner) |
| Population(millions) | 123 million | 1,420 million |
| Median Age(years) | 49.2 | 38.4 years(winner) |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 124 million | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 48.7 years | 38.8 years(winner) |
| Population Over 65 Years(Percent) | 28% | 14%(winner) |
Show 4 more attributesTotal Population(Millions) 125 million 1,420 million Population(millions) 123 million — Median Population Age(Years) 37.4 years (projected 53 by 2050) — Median Age of Population(years) 38.4 years — | ||
| Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) | 20% (high-tech focused) | 28% (diversified) |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 18.9% | 27% |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 28.4% | — |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 54.8% | — |
| Unemployment Rate(percent) | 2.5%(winner) | 5.1% |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5%(winner) | 5.1% |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 2.5% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~5.2% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~5.5% | — |
Show 3 more attributesUnemployment Rate(%) 5.1% — Unemployment Rate (2024)(Percent) 5.3% — Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent) 5.2% — | ||
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $4.2 trillion | — |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | — |
| Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $4.2 trillion | — |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.9 trillion(winner) |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.9 trillion(winner) |
Show 9 more attributesTotal GDP(USD trillion) $17.9 trillion — PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion) $45.78 trillion — Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) $17.9T — Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD) $17.9 trillion — GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) $35.5 trillion — Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) $17.9 trillion — Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) $23.5 trillion — PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion — GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions) $28.7T — | ||
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $31,546(winner) | $12,720 |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $12,800 | — |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $12,720 | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $14,874 | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $14,800+ | — |
Show 3 more attributesGDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) $12,500 — GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) $12,720 — GDP per Capita 2026(USD) $12,700 — | ||
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) | 1.2% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 4.5-5.0% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 19.3% | — |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 3.9% | 14.3%(winner) |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 16% of world GDP | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $39,300(winner) | $12,600 |
| Nominal GDP(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | $17.8 trillion(winner) |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | — |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $1.2T | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Share(percent of global) | 8% | 28.7%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output Share(% of global) | 7.2% | 29%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 28.3% | — |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of Global) | 31% | — |
Show 1 more attributeShare of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) 28% — | ||
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $32,100 | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 264% | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 264% | 77%(winner) |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 264% | 77%(winner) |
| National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) | 264% | 77%(winner) |
| National Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 264% | — |
Show 7 more attributesGovernment Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 77% — Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 282% — Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 282% — National Debt(trillion USD) $10.8 trillion — Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 77% — Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) 77% — Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 77% — | ||
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $39,200 | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.5% | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | 0.9% CPI | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 0.2% | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 8% | — |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $696 billion | — |
| Research & Development Spending(% of GDP) | 2.4% | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 1.2% | 5.2%(winner) |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | +$229B | +$821 billion surplus(winner) |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | — |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $925 billion | $3.6 trillion(winner) |
| Global Trade Ranking(Position) | 4th largest exporter | 2nd largest exporter (after USA)(winner) |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | +$632 billion (surplus) | — |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 12.4% | — |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 12.8% | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $5.2 trillion | $12.7 trillion(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $26 billion | $189 billion(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $163 billion | — |
| Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) | 310,000 | 1,750,000(winner) |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $680 billion | — |
| R&D Spending(USD billion) | $652 billion | — |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 1,200 thousand | — |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 687,231 | — |
Show 4 more attributesPatent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) 1,820,000 — Patent Filings (2024)(thousands filed) 1,200,000 — Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) 8.7% — Tech Patent Filings (Annual)(Count) 142,000 — | ||
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | — |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | — |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | — |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 70% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~80% | — |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 80%+ | — |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | — |
| AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking) | Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption | — |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.2-0.3% | — |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $3.8 trillion | — |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | -0.5 to -2% | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $296.5 billion | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $296.5 billion | — |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €296.5 billion | — |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $5,708.7 | — |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 70% | — |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $620.1 billion | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.5-2.0% | — |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | $400-800B reduction | — |
| Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers) | Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls) | — |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | 70% | — |
| GDP Per Capita 2024(USD) | $12,700 | — |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $620 billion | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $525 | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | €467 | — |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 82% | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | -0.5 to -2.0% | — |
| Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100)) | Limited by US export controls | — |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 70% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | 35% | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $13,500 | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $296.5 | — |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 94% | — |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | 0.5-2.0% | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | 94% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | — |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 6.0% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 82% | — |
| Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %) | Limited by US export controls | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 94% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.5-2.0pp | — |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 70% | — |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 80% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $400-800B | — |
| Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $17.9 trillion | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 2nd | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 2nd | — |
| Primary Tech Focus Area | EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors | — |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | — |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion behind | — |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | 5.0% | — |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | 6.1% | — |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~16-17% of global GDP | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 3-4% | — |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | Data not available | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | 36% smaller than US | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent Annual) | 5.2% | — |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Trillions) | $3.4T | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization(USD Trillions) | $4.8T (Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan weighted total) | — |
| Total Exports(USD trillions) | $3.6 trillion | — |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $3.8 trillion | — |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 14.8% | — |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $6.8 trillion | — |
| Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) | $3.6T | — |
Show 3 more attributesMerchandise Exports(USD Billion) $1,370 billion — Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) $3.6 trillion — Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) $3.6 trillion — | ||
| Fortune 500 Companies(Count) | 142 companies | — |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $22.8 trillion | — |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 28% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 28% | — |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 1,480 GW | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $11,500 | — |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $28.3 trillion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $163.2 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $163 billion | — |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD billions) | +$632 billion (surplus) | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $189 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions) | $163B | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $15.2 trillion | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $2.8 trillion | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 6.8% | — |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $31.6 trillion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually) | $163 billion | — |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $4.2 trillion | — |
| Working Age Population(million people) | 920 million | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $163 billion | — |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $3.2 trillion | — |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $38,000 | — |
| Manufacturing Output(USD trillion) | $4.2 trillion | — |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | — |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $4.7 trillion | — |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent) | 5.1% | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate(% per year) | 5.2% | — |
| Global GDP Market Share(percent) | 20.6% | — |
| EV Production Market Share(% of Global) | 60% | — |
| Household Savings Rate(percent of disposable income) | 28% | — |
JJapan Economy
CChina Economy
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
$18.7 trillion
Total GDP(trillion USD)
$17-18
—
Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions)
$17.9
—
Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions)
$17.9 trillion
—
Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion)
$28.7 trillion
—
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
1.2%
4.5%
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent)
1.2%
5.0%
GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
5.0%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
4.6-4.8%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%)
4.5-5.0%
—
Show 3 more attributes
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
5.1%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent)
4.2%
—
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent)
5.1%
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion)
$13.2 billion
$163.5 billion
Population(millions)
123 million
1,420 million
Median Age(years)
49.2
38.4 years
Population (2024)(Millions)
124 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
48.7 years
38.8 years
Population Over 65 Years(Percent)
28%
14%
Show 4 more attributes
Total Population(Millions)
125 million
1,420 million
Population(millions)
123 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
37.4 years (projected 53 by 2050)
—
Median Age of Population(years)
38.4 years
—
Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%)
20% (high-tech focused)
28% (diversified)
Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent)
18.9%
27%
Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP)
28.4%
—
Service Sector Share(% of GDP)
54.8%
—
Unemployment Rate(percent)
2.5%
5.1%
Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent)
2.5%
5.1%
Unemployment Rate(%)
2.5%
—
Unemployment Rate Projection(%)
~5.2%
—
Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent)
~5.5%
—
Show 3 more attributes
Unemployment Rate(%)
5.1%
—
Unemployment Rate (2024)(Percent)
5.3%
—
Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent)
5.2%
—
Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$4.2 trillion
—
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
—
Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
$4.2 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Show 9 more attributes
Total GDP(USD trillion)
$17.9 trillion
—
PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(USD trillion)
$45.78 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions)
$17.9T
—
Nominal GDP (2024)(trillion USD)
$17.9 trillion
—
GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD)
$35.5 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD)
$17.9 trillion
—
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD)
$23.5 trillion
—
PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions)
$28.7T
—
GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD)
$31,546
$12,720
Per Capita Income(USD)
$12,800
—
Per Capita GDP(USD)
$12,720
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD)
$14,874
—
GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD)
$14,800+
—
Show 3 more attributes
GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD)
$12,500
—
GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD)
$12,720
—
GDP per Capita 2026(USD)
$12,700
—
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.6%
—
Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent)
1.2%
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)
4.5-5.0%
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
4.6-4.8%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
5.0%
—
Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP)
19.3%
—
Share of Global GDP(% of world economy)
3.9%
14.3%
Global Economic Share(%)
16% of world GDP
—
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$39,300
$12,600
Nominal GDP(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
$17.8 trillion
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$12,700
—
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions)
$1.2T
$3.2 trillion
Global Manufacturing Share(percent of global)
8%
28.7%
Manufacturing Output Share(% of global)
7.2%
29%
Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent)
28.3%
—
Manufacturing Output(% of global share)
28%
—
Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of Global)
31%
—
Show 1 more attribute
Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent)
28%
—
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$32,100
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
264%
—
Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%)
264%
77%
Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent)
264%
77%
National Debt to GDP Ratio(percent)
264%
77%
National Debt as % of GDP(percent)
264%
—
Show 7 more attributes
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
77%
—
Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
282%
—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
282%
—
National Debt(trillion USD)
$10.8 trillion
—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
77%
—
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%)
77%
—
Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
77%
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$39,200
—
Inflation Rate(%)
2.5%
—
Inflation Rate(%)
2.8%
—
Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent)
0.9% CPI
—
Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent)
0.2%
—
Global Venture Capital Share(%)
8%
—
Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion)
$696 billion
—
Research & Development Spending(% of GDP)
2.4%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
1.2%
5.2%
Trade Balance(billion USD annually)
+$229B
+$821 billion surplus
Trade Balance(USD billion)
+$631 billion (surplus)
—
Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$925 billion
$3.6 trillion
Global Trade Ranking(Position)
4th largest exporter
2nd largest exporter (after USA)
Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions)
+$632 billion (surplus)
—
Global Trade Volume Share(%)
12.4%
—
Global Trade Share(percent)
12.8%
—
Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD)
$5.2 trillion
$12.7 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions)
$26 billion
$189 billion
Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD)
$163 billion
—
Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands))
310,000
1,750,000
Annual R&D Investment(USD billion)
$680 billion
—
R&D Spending(USD billion)
$652 billion
—
Annual Patent Filings(thousands)
1,200 thousand
—
Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count)
687,231
—
Show 4 more attributes
Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings)
1,820,000
—
Patent Filings (2024)(thousands filed)
1,200,000
—
Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%)
8.7%
—
Tech Patent Filings (Annual)(Count)
142,000
—
Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
4.2%
—
IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion)
$220 billion
—
Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage)
8-10%
—
Global EV Market Share(%)
70%
—
Global Solar Panel Production(%)
~80%
—
Solar Panel Production(% of global)
80%+
—
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%)
80%+
—
AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking)
Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption
—
AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points)
0.2-0.3%
—
Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$3.8 trillion
—
Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction)
-0.5 to -2%
—
Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions)
$296.5 billion
—
Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$296.5 billion
—
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)
€296.5 billion
—
Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$5,708.7
—
Global EV Production Share(%)
70%
—
Government Health Expenditure(USD Million)
$620.1 billion
—
Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points)
0.5-2.0%
—
Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions)
$400-800B
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion)
$400-800B reduction
—
Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers)
Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls)
—
EV Production Share(% of global)
70%
—
GDP Per Capita 2024(USD)
$12,700
—
Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$620 billion
—
Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD)
$525
—
Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)
€467
—
Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global)
82%
—
Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction)
-0.5 to -2.0%
—
Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100))
Limited by US export controls
—
Global EV Production Market Share(percent)
70%
—
Global Manufacturing Output(%)
35%
—
Per Capita GDP 2026(USD)
$13,500
—
Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$296.5
—
LFP Battery Production Share(%)
94%
—
Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points)
0.5-2.0%
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)
94%
—
Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%)
4.7%
—
Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
6.0%
—
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)
80%
—
Global Solar Panel Production Share(%)
82%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %)
Limited by US export controls
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%)
94%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points)
0.5-2.0pp
—
EV Production (Global Share)(%)
70%
—
Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%)
80%
—
Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction)
$400-800B
—
Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$17.9 trillion
—
Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank)
2nd
—
Global Economic Ranking(Rank)
2nd
—
Primary Tech Focus Area
EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors
—
Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted))
$16,800 (119,800 yuan)
—
GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions)
$11.1 trillion behind
—
Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year)
5.0%
—
Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year)
6.1%
—
GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent)
~16-17% of global GDP
—
GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
3-4%
—
Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR))
Data not available
—
GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion)
36% smaller than US
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent Annual)
5.2%
—
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD Trillions)
$3.4T
—
Tech Sector Market Capitalization(USD Trillions)
$4.8T (Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan weighted total)
—
Total Exports(USD trillions)
$3.6 trillion
—
Total Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$3.8 trillion
—
Global Export Share(% of global exports)
14.8%
—
Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions)
$6.8 trillion
—
Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions)
$3.6T
—
Show 3 more attributes
Merchandise Exports(USD Billion)
$1,370 billion
—
Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions)
$3.6 trillion
—
Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD)
$3.6 trillion
—
Fortune 500 Companies(Count)
142 companies
—
Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion)
$22.8 trillion
—
Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent)
28%
—
Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent)
28%
—
Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts)
1,480 GW
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$11,500
—
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion)
$28.3 trillion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$163.2 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion)
$163 billion
—
Annual Trade Balance(USD billions)
+$632 billion (surplus)
—
Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions)
$189 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions)
$163B
—
Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions)
$15.2 trillion
—
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion)
$2.8 trillion
—
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%)
6.8%
—
Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion)
$31.6 trillion
—
Foreign Direct Investment(billion USD annually)
$163 billion
—
Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$4.2 trillion
—
Working Age Population(million people)
920 million
—
Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD)
$163 billion
—
Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions)
$3.2 trillion
—
Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD)
$38,000
—
Manufacturing Output(USD trillion)
$4.2 trillion
—
Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually)
30 million
—
Total Trade Volume(trillion USD)
$4.7 trillion
—
Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion)
$12.3 trillion
—
Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent)
5.1%
—
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate(% per year)
5.2%
—
Global GDP Market Share(percent)
20.6%
—
EV Production Market Share(% of Global)
60%
—
Household Savings Rate(percent of disposable income)
28%
—
Pros & Cons
10 pros·4 cons across both
JE
CE
JE
Japan Economy
+5-2
Pros
- Highest GDP per capita at $39,285, indicating strong individual purchasing power and wealth distribution
- Lowest unemployment rate at 2.5%, demonstrating exceptional labor market efficiency
- Leading robotics and semiconductor manufacturing sector with 60% global industrial robot share
- Strong currency reserves of $1.2 trillion supporting economic stability
- Advanced social safety net and universal healthcare system ensuring citizen welfare
Cons
- Stagnant GDP growth at only 1.0% annually due to aging demographic crisis with 28% population over 65 years
- Declining working-age population (-0.5% annually) creating labor shortages and reduced productivity potential
CE
China Economy
+5-2
Pros
- Massive nominal GDP of $17.9 trillion, 4.3x larger than Japan, enabling significant global influence
- Rapid GDP growth rate of 5.3% annually, exceeding Japan by 430%, indicating expanding economic capacity
- Controls 28% of global manufacturing output, the world's largest production base for goods
- Highest foreign exchange reserves at $3.2 trillion, enabling currency stability and capital investment
- Fastest-growing middle class with 400 million+ consumers driving domestic consumption and demand
Cons
- Much lower GDP per capita at $12,720 (68% below Japan), indicating uneven wealth distribution across 1.42 billion people
- Higher unemployment at 5.1% compared to Japan's 2.5%, though official statistics may underestimate rural underemployment
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
China has 11.4 times more people (1.42B vs 125M), so despite lower per-capita wealth, the total economy is much larger. China's economy = $17.9T with 1.42B people; Japan's = $4.2T with 125M people. It's the difference between total economic output (where size matters) and individual prosperity (where per-capita metrics matter).
Resources & Learn More
Curated sources to dive deeper
Wikipedia
Related Comparisons
12 more to explore
Japan vs China Economy Comparison 2026
economyChina vs Japan Economy
economyUS Economy vs China Economy
economyUnited States vs China: GDP & Economy Comparison 2026
economyUS vs China Economy 2026
economyUS Economy vs China Economy
economyUnited States vs China GDP 2026
economyUS Economy vs China Economy 2026
economyUnited States vs China GDP Comparison 2026
economyUnited States vs China Nominal GDP 2026
economyUS Nominal GDP vs China Nominal GDP 2026
economyUnited States vs Japan GDP
economy
Explore More
Related comparisons and categories
Explore Entities
More Economy
AI generated