economy
China vs US GDP 2026: Nominal vs PPP Comparison
The United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's GDP stands at roughly $17.9 trillion in 2026. However, by purchasing power parity (PPP), China's economy exceeds the US at $35.2 trillion versus $31.4 trillion, reflecting lower costs and different economic structures.
United States Economy
World's largest nominal GDP with advanced service and tech sectors
Investors seeking stable, high-value returns; understanding global financial markets; analyzing consumer wealth and spending capacity
Score63%
VS
CE
China Economy
World's second-largest nominal economy with fastest growth and global manufacturing dominance
Investors seeking high-growth exposure; supply chain analysis; understanding global manufacturing trends; long-term economic momentum plays
Score63%
Quick Answer
AI SummaryThe United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's GDP stands at roughly $17.9 trillion in 2026. However, by purchasing power parity (PPP), China's economy exceeds the US at $35.2 trillion versus $31.4 trillion, reflecting lower costs and different economic structures.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedThe United States leads in nominal GDP and per capita wealth, making it the wealthiest nation by traditional measures and offering higher living standards. China dominates in PPP-adjusted GDP and manufacturing output, reflecting its massive population and rapid economic growth trajectory. Choose the US for understanding global financial markets and consumer purchasing power; choose China for understanding future economic momentum and manufacturing dominance.
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United States Economy
7.4/10
China Economy
7.6/10
C
Choose United States Economy if
Investors seeking stable, high-value returns; understanding global financial markets; analyzing consumer wealth and spending capacity
C
Choose China Economy if
Best pickInvestors seeking high-growth exposure; supply chain analysis; understanding global manufacturing trends; long-term economic momentum plays
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Key Differences at a Glance
- Nominal GDP (USD Trillions):✓ United States Economy wins($28.7 trillion vs $17.9 trillion)
- GDP by Purchasing Power Parity:✓ China Economy wins($35.2 trillion vs $31.4 trillion)
- GDP Growth Rate (2026 YoY):✓ China Economy wins(4.8% vs 2.1%)
Key Facts & Figures
250 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | United States Economy | China Economy | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — | — |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70% | |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — | — |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70% | |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024) | $620.1 billion | |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% | 0.5-2.0% | |
| Total GDP 2026(trillion USD) | 30.0+ | $17.9 | |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion | $620 billion | |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481 | $525 | |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion | |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+ | |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0% | ~5.2% | |
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000 | $13,500 | |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 | |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 | |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal | 0.5-2.0% | |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6% | 0.2-0.3% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94% | |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp | 0.5-2.0pp | |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.2% | 4.8% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94% | |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B | $400-800B | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion | |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0% | |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Population(billions) | 0.34 billion | 1.42 billion | |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion | $680 billion | |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0% | ~5.5% | |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430 | $14,874 | |
| GDP Per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430 | $14,874 | |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead | $11.1 trillion behind | |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% | — |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP | ~16-17% of global GDP | |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI | — |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — | — |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $31 trillion | $18.7 trillion | |
| Government Expenditure(USD Million) | €10,217,935.3 million | — | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981 | €467 | |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4% | |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+ | $14,800+ | |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US | — |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — | — |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — | — |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — | — |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $76,398 | $12,720 | |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 337 million | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP(percent) | 26.3% | 14.3% | |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years | 38.8 years | |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — | — |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000 | $12,700 | |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $28.3 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,460 | $12,720 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | 5.3% | |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD) | $285 billion (2023) | $163.2 billion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.5% | 5.0% | |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $87,500 | $13,000 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 28% | |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 282% | |
| Annual Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | — | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77% | |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Total Population(billions) | 340 million | 1,420 million | |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — | — |
| Nominal GDP(USD Trillions) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 135 companies | 142 companies | |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| National Debt(USD trillion) | $33.2 trillion | $10.8 trillion | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 4.5% | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%)) | 11.2% | 28.4% | |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1% | 54.8% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion | $22.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share(%) | 12.5% | 28.7% | |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — | — |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28% | |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.0% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus) | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) | 123% | 77% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — | — |
| Annual Patent Filings(Thousands) | 625,000 | 1,200 thousand | |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.1% | 4.8% | |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8% | |
| GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions) | $31.4 trillion | $35.2 trillion | |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | +$631 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion | $189 billion | |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion deficit | — | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — | — |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of GDP) | $2.4 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| National Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 130% | 77% | |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $60,500 | $11,500 | |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — | — |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion | $696 billion | |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion | $15.2 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | 28.3% | |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $7.1 trillion | $6.8 trillion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) | $27.4 trillion | $23.5 trillion | |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion | — | — |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) | $27.7 trillion | $27.4 trillion | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) | 63.0% | — | — |
| Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) | 123% | — | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion | $2.8 trillion | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8% | |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion | |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP | 16% of world GDP | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | +$821 billion surplus | |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 3.4% | — | — |
| Median Age(years) | 38.9 years | 38.4 years | |
| Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231 | |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Working-Age Population(Millions) | 209 million | 920 million | |
| Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD Billion) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28% | |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000 | |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.9% | 0.2% | |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | $12,720 | |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) | 11.8% | 27% | |
| Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands) | 415,000 | 1,200,000 | |
| Stock Market Capitalization(USD Trillion) | $42 trillion | $8.7 trillion | |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000 | $38,000 | |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $76,500 | $12,800 | |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(GW) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW | |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4% | |
| Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Total GDP(USD Trillion) | $27.4T | $17-18 | |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| Technology Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — | — |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(%) | 16% | 28% | |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | $4.7 trillion | |
| Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | 4.9% | |
| Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) | 80% | — | — |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — | — |
| Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | $220 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | $400-800B | |
| Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) | $17.7 trillion | $17.7 trillion | |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | 4.7% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | 80% | |
| Total GDP(USD trillion) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) | 28% (diversified) | 28% (diversified) | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | 28% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Population Over 65 Years(Percent) | 14% | 14% | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 282% | 282% | |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | +$631 billion (surplus) | |
| Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) | 8.7% | 8.7% | |
| Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 | |
| Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) | $3.6T | $3.6T | |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | 8-10% | |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | 30 million | |
| Median Age of Population(years) | 38.4 years | 38.4 years | |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillion) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Merchandise Exports(USD billion) | $1,370 billion | $1,370 billion | |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | $12.3 trillion |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
China Economy leads
CE
5China EconomyUnited States Economy
Attribute
China Economy
- $28.7 trillion(winner)Nominal GDP (USD Trillions)$17.9 trillion
- $31.4 trillionGDP by Purchasing Power Parity$35.2 trillion(winner)
- 2.1%GDP Growth Rate (2026 YoY)4.8%(winner)
- $87,500(winner)Per Capita GDP (Nominal)$13,000
- $2.1 trillionGlobal Trade Exports$3.6 trillion(winner)
- 12.5% of globalManufacturing Output Share28.7% of global(winner)
- 135 companiesFortune 500 Companies142 companies(winner)
- Nominal GDP (USD Trillions)
United States Economy
$28.7 trillion(winner)
China Economy
$17.9 trillion
- GDP by Purchasing Power Parity
United States Economy
$31.4 trillion
China Economy
$35.2 trillion(winner)
- GDP Growth Rate (2026 YoY)
United States Economy
2.1%
China Economy
4.8%(winner)
- Per Capita GDP (Nominal)
United States Economy
$87,500(winner)
China Economy
$13,000
- Global Trade Exports
United States Economy
$2.1 trillion
China Economy
$3.6 trillion(winner)
- Manufacturing Output Share
United States Economy
12.5% of global
China Economy
28.7% of global(winner)
- Fortune 500 Companies
United States Economy
135 companies
China Economy
142 companies(winner)
Full Comparison
| Attribute | United States Economy | China Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — |
| Total GDP 2026(trillion USD) | 30.0+(winner) | $17.9 |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $28.3 trillion(winner) | $17.9 trillion |
Show 12 more attributesNominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion — Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) $27.4 trillion — Nominal GDP(USD Trillions) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions) $31.4 trillion $35.2 trillion Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) $27.4 trillion $23.5 trillion PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) $27.7 trillion $27.4 trillion Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) $17.7 trillion — Total GDP(USD trillion) $17.9 trillion — Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillion) $17.9 trillion — | ||
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70%(winner) |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35%(winner) |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.2% |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.5% |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — |
| Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) | 4.1% | — |
Show 3 more attributesLabor Force Participation Rate(percentage) 63.0% — Unemployment Rate(%) 4.1% 4.9% Unemployment Rate(%) 5.1% — | ||
| Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative) | Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes | — |
| AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking) | Global leader in design and manufacturing | Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption |
| Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative) | Global market leader | — |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6%(winner) | 0.2-0.3% |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion(winner) | $3.8 trillion |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | — |
Show 1 more attributeReal GDP Growth Rate(%) 5.0% — | ||
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion(winner) |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — |
Show 1 more attributeGovernment Expenditure(USD Million) €10,217,935.3 million — | ||
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024)(winner) | $620.1 billion |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5%(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | — |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion(winner) | $620 billion |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481(winner) | $525 |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981(winner) | €467 |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70%(winner) |
| Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers) | Leading edge (3nm and below) | Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls) |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | — |
| Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100)) | Leading in design and manufacturing(winner) | Limited by US export controls |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8%(winner) |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.5% | 5.0%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.1% | 4.8%(winner) |
Show 1 more attributeAnnual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.5% 5.1% | ||
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4%(winner) |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | 5.3%(winner) |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000(winner) | $13,500 |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $14,874 |
| Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions) | Lower exposure | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B(winner) | $400-800B |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94%(winner) |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82%(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp(winner) | 0.5-2.0pp |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.2% | 4.8%(winner) |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94%(winner) |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80%(winner) |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion(winner) |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0%(winner) |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77%(winner) |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123%(winner) | 282% |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77%(winner) |
Show 8 more attributesNational Debt(USD trillion) $33.2 trillion $10.8 trillion Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% 77% Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent) 123% 77% National Debt to GDP Ratio(%) 130% 77% Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) 123% — Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) 123% 77% Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% 77% Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 282% — | ||
| Population(billions) | 0.34 billion(winner) | 1.42 billion |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 337 million | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years(winner) | 38.8 years |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — |
| Total Population(billions) | 340 million(winner) | 1,420 million |
Show 4 more attributesMedian Age(years) 38.9 years 38.4 years Working-Age Population(Millions) 209 million 920 million Population Over 65 Years(Percent) 14% — Median Age of Population(years) 38.4 years — | ||
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $680 billion |
| Annual Patent Filings(Thousands) | 625,000 | 1,200 thousand(winner) |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231(winner) |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000(winner) |
Show 3 more attributesPatent Filings (2024)(Thousands) 415,000 1,200,000 Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) 8.7% — Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) 1,750,000 — | ||
| Primary Tech Focus Area | AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech | EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan)(winner) |
| GDP Per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $14,874 |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+(winner) | $14,800+ |
| GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD) | $76,398(winner) | $12,720 |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000(winner) | $12,700 |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $82,460(winner) | $12,720 |
Show 4 more attributesGDP per Capita(USD) $82,500 — Per Capita GDP(USD) $87,500 $13,000 GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) $76,398 $12,720 Per Capita Income(USD) $76,500 $12,800 | ||
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead(winner) | $11.1 trillion behind |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP(winner) | ~16-17% of global GDP |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 3.4% | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.9% | 0.2%(winner) |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — |
| Share of Global GDP(percent) | 26.3%(winner) | 14.3% |
| Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%) | Not specified | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $31 trillion(winner) | $18.7 trillion |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | — |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Total GDP(USD Trillion) | $27.4T(winner) | $17-18 |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — |
| Annual Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion(winner) |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion(winner) |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8%(winner) |
Show 5 more attributesAnnual Trade Balance(USD Billions) -$773 billion +$631 billion Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) $7.1 trillion $6.8 trillion Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) $2.1 trillion $3.6 trillion Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) $3.6T — Merchandise Exports(USD billion) $1,370 billion — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD) | $285 billion (2023)(winner) | $163.2 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion(winner) |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $696 billion |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion(winner) | $4.2 trillion |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — |
| Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 135 companies | 142 companies(winner) |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 4.5%(winner) |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%)) | 11.2%(winner) | 28.4% |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1%(winner) | 54.8% |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) | 11.8% | 27%(winner) |
Show 4 more attributesManufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Technology Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) 80% — Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) 28% (diversified) — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD Billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $189 billion | — |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion(winner) | $22.8 trillion |
| Global Manufacturing Share(%) | 12.5% | 28.7%(winner) |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.0%(winner) | 5.1% |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus)(winner) |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4%(winner) |
| Global Trade Ranking(Position) | 2nd largest exporter (after USA) | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion(winner) | $189 billion |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion deficit | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | +$821 billion surplus(winner) |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — |
| Manufacturing Output(% of GDP) | $2.4 trillion | $4.2 trillion(winner) |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $60,500(winner) | $11,500 |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion(winner) | $15.2 trillion |
| Stock Market Capitalization(USD Trillion) | $42 trillion(winner) | $8.7 trillion |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | 28.3%(winner) |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(%) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion(winner) | $2.8 trillion |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion(winner) |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP(winner) | 16% of world GDP |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000(winner) | $38,000 |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(GW) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW(winner) |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | $4.7 trillion(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | — |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | — |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | — |
| Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %) | Limited by US export controls | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | — |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | — |
United States EconomyCChina Economy
Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion)
$30.0-30.5 trillion
—
Total GDP 2026(trillion USD)
30.0+
$17.9
Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion)
$28.0 trillion
—
Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$28.3 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Show 12 more attributes
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal GDP(USD Trillions)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(USD Trillions)
$31.4 trillion
$35.2 trillion
Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD)
$27.4 trillion
$23.5 trillion
PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion)
$27.7 trillion
$27.4 trillion
Nominal GDP (2026)(USD trillions)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions)
$17.7 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD trillion)
$17.9 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillion)
$17.9 trillion
—
Global EV Production Share(%)
17%
70%
Global Battery (LFP) Production(%)
~6%
—
Global Manufacturing Output(%)
~16%
35%
Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%)
~3.8-4.0%
—
Unemployment Rate Projection(%)
~4.0%
~5.2%
Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent)
~4.0%
~5.5%
Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent)
4.2%
—
Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent)
4.1%
—
Show 3 more attributes
Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage)
63.0%
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
4.1%
4.9%
Unemployment Rate(%)
5.1%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative)
Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes
—
AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking)
Global leader in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption
Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative)
Global market leader
—
AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points)
0.4-0.6%
0.2-0.3%
Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.4 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Global EV Market Share(%)
20-25%
70%
Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction)
Moderate exposure
-0.5 to -2%
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)
2.2%
4.5-5.0%
GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage)
~2.8%
—
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.8%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%)
2.5%
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
4.6-4.8%
—
Show 1 more attribute
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
5.0%
—
Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)
€925.8 billion
€296.5 billion
Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$10,266.8
$5,708.7
Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €)
€925.8 billion
—
Show 1 more attribute
Government Expenditure(USD Million)
€10,217,935.3 million
—
Government Health Expenditure(USD Million)
$4.18 trillion (2024)
$620.1 billion
Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5%
0.5-2.0%
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion)
Minimal (exporter advantage)
$400-800B reduction
Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions)
$400-800B
—
Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$4,175 billion
$620 billion
Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD)
$4,481
$525
Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)
$3,981
€467
EV Production Share(% of global)
~20%
70%
Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers)
Leading edge (3nm and below)
Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls)
Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global)
6%
82%
Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction)
Minimal negative impact
-0.5 to -2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production(%)
~10%
~80%
Solar Panel Production(% of global)
8-10%
80%+
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%)
80%+
—
Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100))
Leading in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls
Global EV Production Market Share(percent)
25-30% of global EVs
70%
GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.6-4.8%
Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.5-5.0%
GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
2.5%
5.0%
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.1%
4.8%
Show 1 more attribute
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
5.1%
2026 GDP Growth Target(percent)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.4%
3-4%
Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR))
2.0%
Data not available
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%)
2.5%
5.3%
Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD)
$4,175,432 million (2024)
—
Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent)
16.9%
—
Defense Expenditure(Million Euros)
€925,796.8 million
—
Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$925.8
$296.5
Defence Expenditure(USD billions)
$925.8 billion
—
Per Capita GDP 2026(USD)
$89,000
$13,500
Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD)
$89,000+
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD)
$94,430
$14,874
Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions)
Lower exposure
—
Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction)
$50-150B
$400-800B
Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%))
~6% of global
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)
~15%
94%
LFP Battery Production Share(%)
6%
94%
Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points)
Minimal
0.5-2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production Share(%)
9%
82%
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)
80%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points)
0.2-0.4pp
0.5-2.0pp
AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5% (from AI investment)
—
Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.2%
4.8%
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%)
4%
94%
EV Production (Global Share)(%)
15%
70%
Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%)
12%
80%
PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$31.5 trillion
$45.78 trillion
Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
2.1%
6.0%
Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%)
4.7%
—
Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank)
1st
2nd
Global Economic Ranking(Rank)
1st
2nd
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
Government Debt as % of GDP(percent)
122.27%
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
282%
Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent)
123%
77%
Show 8 more attributes
National Debt(USD trillion)
$33.2 trillion
$10.8 trillion
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
Public Debt to GDP Ratio(percent)
123%
77%
National Debt to GDP Ratio(%)
130%
77%
Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage)
123%
—
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%)
123%
77%
Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
282%
—
Population(billions)
0.34 billion
1.42 billion
Population (2024)(Millions)
337 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
38.5 years
38.8 years
Population(millions)
339 million
—
Total Population(billions)
340 million
1,420 million
Show 4 more attributes
Median Age(years)
38.9 years
38.4 years
Working-Age Population(Millions)
209 million
920 million
Population Over 65 Years(Percent)
14%
—
Median Age of Population(years)
38.4 years
—
Annual R&D Investment(USD billion)
$809 billion
$680 billion
Annual Patent Filings(Thousands)
625,000
1,200 thousand
Patent Filings (Annual)(millions)
0.38 million
—
Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count)
398,144
687,231
Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings)
615,000
1,820,000
Show 3 more attributes
Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands)
415,000
1,200,000
Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%)
8.7%
—
Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands))
1,750,000
—
Primary Tech Focus Area
AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech
EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors
Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted))
$35,000-45,000
$16,800 (119,800 yuan)
GDP Per Capita 2026(USD)
$94,430
$14,874
GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD)
$96,500+
$14,800+
GDP Per Capita (2024)(USD)
$76,398
$12,720
GDP per Capita 2024(USD)
$82,000
$12,700
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$82,460
$12,720
Show 4 more attributes
GDP per Capita(USD)
$82,500
—
Per Capita GDP(USD)
$87,500
$13,000
GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
$12,720
Per Capita Income(USD)
$76,500
$12,800
GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions)
$11.1 trillion ahead
$11.1 trillion behind
Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
5.0%
Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
6.1%
GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent)
~25-26% of global GDP
~16-17% of global GDP
Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent)
Data not available
0.9% CPI
Inflation Rate(%)
2.8%
—
Inflation Rate(%)
3.4%
—
Inflation Rate (2024)(percent)
2.9%
0.2%
Global Economic Rank 2026(rank)
1st
—
World GDP Share(percent)
32.4%
—
Projected Global Rank 2031(rank)
1st (maintained)
—
Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%)
~1.8%
—
Share of Global GDP 2026(percent)
26.2%
—
Share of Global GDP(percent)
26.3%
14.3%
Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%)
Not specified
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD)
$85,000
—
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion)
$31 trillion
$18.7 trillion
Inflation Rate (2025)(%)
2.9%
—
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$12,700
—
Fragile States Index(score)
44.5
—
Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion)
1 EUR = 1.1797 USD
—
GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion)
$11.53 trillion lead
36% smaller than US
Total Annual GDP(USD trillions)
$27.23 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD Trillion)
$27.4T
$17-18
Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent)
37.74%
—
Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent)
3.5%
—
Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP)
11.8%
—
Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion)
$156 billion
—
Global Fortune 500 Companies(count)
167 companies
—
Exports as % of GDP(percent)
11.2%
—
Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion)
$2.4 trillion
—
Annual Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Total Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.3T
—
Global Export Share(% of global exports)
8.2%
14.8%
Show 5 more attributes
Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions)
-$773 billion
+$631 billion
Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions)
$7.1 trillion
$6.8 trillion
Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions)
$3.6T
—
Merchandise Exports(USD billion)
$1,370 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(billion USD)
$285 billion (2023)
$163.2 billion
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
4.1%
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$62,400
—
Global Venture Capital Share(%)
65%
—
R&D Spending(% of GDP)
3.5%
$652 billion
Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion)
$809 billion
$696 billion
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global)
16%
28%
Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent)
12%
28%
Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent)
16%
28%
GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
2.1%
—
Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
—
E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage)
16.3%
—
Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.8 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Renewable Energy Share(%)
21% of electricity
—
Fortune 500 Companies(count)
135 companies
142 companies
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
4.5%
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%)
2.4%
6.8%
Manufacturing Sector Share(Percent of GDP (%))
11.2%
28.4%
Service Sector Share(% of GDP)
80.1%
54.8%
Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent)
11.5%
—
Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent)
11.8%
—
Manufacturing as % of GDP(%)
11.8%
27%
Show 4 more attributes
Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Technology Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Services Sector Share of GDP(percent)
80%
—
Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%)
28% (diversified)
—
Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(USD Billion)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions)
$189 billion
—
Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion)
$31.2 trillion
$22.8 trillion
Global Manufacturing Share(%)
12.5%
28.7%
Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions)
-$73 billion deficit
—
Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent)
4.0%
5.1%
Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion (deficit)
+$632 billion (surplus)
Global Trade Volume Share(%)
8.2%
12.4%
Global Trade Ranking(Position)
2nd largest exporter (after USA)
—
GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual)
2.5%
—
Annual Growth Rate(percent)
2.7%
—
Defense Spending(USD billion)
$820 billion
—
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$28.3 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions)
$285 billion
$189 billion
Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion deficit
—
Trade Balance(billion USD annually)
-$773 billion deficit
+$821 billion surplus
Trade Balance(USD billion)
+$631 billion (surplus)
—
Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change)
+0.4% (growing)
—
Manufacturing Output(% of GDP)
$2.4 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$60,500
$11,500
Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent)
17%
—
Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually)
30 million
—
EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%)
9.8%
—
Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions)
$42.8 trillion
$15.2 trillion
Stock Market Capitalization(USD Trillion)
$42 trillion
$8.7 trillion
Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent)
16%
28.3%
Share of Global Manufacturing Output(%)
16%
28%
Manufacturing Output(% of global share)
28%
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions)
$269 billion
—
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion)
$14.2 trillion
$2.8 trillion
Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion)
$28.2 trillion
$31.6 trillion
Global Economic Share(%)
26% of world GDP
16% of world GDP
Global GDP Share(percent)
25.4%
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%)
17.3%
—
Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD)
$120,000
$38,000
Renewable Energy Capacity(GW)
680 GW
1,480 GW
Renewable Energy Generation(percent)
21.6%
—
Total Trade Volume(trillion USD)
$2.9 trillion
$4.7 trillion
Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
4.2%
—
IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion)
$220 billion
—
Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage)
8-10%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %)
Limited by US export controls
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion)
$163.5 billion
—
Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion)
$12.3 trillion
—
Pros & Cons
10 pros·6 cons across both
CE
United States Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Highest nominal GDP at $28.7 trillion, representing 27% of global economy
- Strongest per capita income at $87,500, indicating highest living standards
- Leads in high-value sectors including finance, technology, and biotechnology
- Reserve currency status (USD) provides economic leverage and stability
- Most diversified economy across services (80% of GDP), manufacturing, and innovation
Cons
- Slower growth rate at 2.1% annually, constrained by mature market saturation
- Lower PPP-adjusted GDP suggests less purchasing power for lower-income populations
- Declining share of global manufacturing at only 12.5%
CE
China Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Fastest major economy growth at 4.8% annually, more than double US rate
- Largest PPP-adjusted GDP at $35.2 trillion, reflecting real purchasing power
- Dominates global manufacturing with 28.7% of worldwide output
- World's largest exporter at $3.6 trillion in annual exports
- Largest population (1.4 billion) creates massive domestic consumption market
Cons
- Per capita GDP of only $13,000 reflects unequal wealth distribution
- Nominal GDP at $17.9 trillion significantly below US despite larger population
- Heavy reliance on export-driven growth creates vulnerability to trade disruptions
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
It depends on the measurement. By nominal GDP in USD terms, the US leads at $28.7 trillion versus China's $17.9 trillion. However, by purchasing power parity (which adjusts for cost of living differences), China's $35.2 trillion economy exceeds the US's $31.4 trillion. Most economists use nominal GDP for international comparisons, making the US the world's largest economy.
Resources & Learn More
Curated sources to dive deeper
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