World's 2nd largest economy by nominal GDP, 1st by PPP
Understanding emerging economic superpowers
The US has the world's largest nominal GDP at $28.8 trillion vs China's $19.5 trillion. However, by purchasing power parity (PPP), China has already surpassed the US at $35.3 trillion. The US leads in GDP per capita ($84,000 vs $13,800) while China grows faster (4.5% vs 2.4%).
The US leads in nominal GDP and per-capita wealth. China leads in PPP-adjusted GDP and growth rate. Most economists now doubt China will overtake the US in nominal GDP this decade due to demographic and property market challenges.
Choose China GDP if
Understanding emerging economic superpowers
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| Metric | China GDP | US GDP | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP(USD Trillion) | $19.5T | $28.8T | -32% |
| GDP (PPP)(USD Trillion) | $35.3T | $28.8T | +23% |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $13,800 | $84,000 |
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Understanding the world's dominant economy
| -84% |
| GDP Growth Rate(%) | 4.5% | 2.4% | +88% |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 83% | 125% | -34% |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 1.5% | 2.8% | -46% |
| Exports(USD Trillion) | $3.5T | $2.1T | +67% |
| Trade Balance(USD) | +$600B surplus | -$800B deficit | +175% |
All figures sourced from publicly available data. Last updated May 2026.
China GDP
$19.5 Trillion
US GDP
$28.8 Trillion🏆
China GDP
$35.3 Trillion🏆
US GDP
$28.8 Trillion
China GDP
$13,800
US GDP
$84,000🏆
China GDP
4.5%🏆
US GDP
2.4%
China GDP
83%🏆
US GDP
125%
China GDP
27%🏆
US GDP
11%
By nominal GDP, no — the US leads at $28.8T vs China's $19.5T. By purchasing power parity (PPP), which adjusts for cost-of-living differences, China is already larger at $35.3T vs $28.8T.
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| Attribute | China GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP(USD Trillion) | $19.5T | $28.8T |
| GDP (PPP)(USD Trillion) | $35.3T | $28.8T |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $13,800 | $84,000 |
| GDP Growth Rate(%) | 4.5% | 2.4% |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 83% | 125% |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 1.5% | 2.8% |
| Exports(USD Trillion) | $3.5T | $2.1T |
| Trade Balance(USD) | +$600B surplus | -$800B deficit |
Side-by-side comparison of numeric attributes