economy
China vs US Economy Size 2026: GDP Comparison
As of 2026, the US maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's economy ranks second at roughly $17.9 trillion nominal GDP. However, by purchasing power parity (PPP), China's economy ($35.5 trillion) surpasses the US ($28.0 trillion), reflecting the different methodologies for measuring economic size.
United States Economy
World's largest nominal GDP with advanced services sector and highest per-capita wealth.
Investors seeking stable returns, multinational corporations analyzing developed markets, and those studying wealth distribution and living standards.
Score63%
VS
CE
China Economy
World's second-largest nominal economy and largest by PPP with massive manufacturing output.
Companies analyzing manufacturing capacity, emerging market investors, supply chain strategists, and those studying rapid industrialization models.
Score63%
Quick Answer
AI SummaryAs of 2026, the US maintains the world's largest nominal GDP at approximately $28.7 trillion, while China's economy ranks second at roughly $17.9 trillion nominal GDP. However, by purchasing power parity (PPP), China's economy ($35.5 trillion) surpasses the US ($28.0 trillion), reflecting the different methodologies for measuring economic size.
Our Verdict
AI-assistedThe US maintains economic dominance in absolute nominal terms and wealth per citizen, making it the world's wealthiest large economy with superior living standards and capital markets. Choose the US economy for analyzing global financial leadership, consumer purchasing power, and investment attractiveness. Choose China's economy for understanding rapid industrialization, manufacturing dominance, and emerging market dynamics, particularly when measuring real consumption capacity through PPP metrics.
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United States Economy
7.4/10
China Economy
7.6/10
C
Choose United States Economy if
Investors seeking stable returns, multinational corporations analyzing developed markets, and those studying wealth distribution and living standards.
C
Choose China Economy if
Best pickCompanies analyzing manufacturing capacity, emerging market investors, supply chain strategists, and those studying rapid industrialization models.
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Key Differences at a Glance
- Nominal GDP:✓ United States Economy wins($28.7 trillion vs $17.9 trillion)
- GDP by Purchasing Power Parity:✓ China Economy wins($35.5 trillion vs $28.0 trillion)
- Per Capita GDP (nominal):✓ United States Economy wins($85,240 vs $12,720)
Key Facts & Figures
273 numeric metrics compared
| Metric | United States Economy | China Economy | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — | — |
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70% | |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — | — |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70% | |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% | — |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024) | $620.1 billion | |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% | 0.5-2.0% | |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | 30.0+ | $17.9 | |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion | |
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion | $620 billion | |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481 | $525 | |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion | |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+ | |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0% | ~5.2% | |
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — | — |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000 | $13,500 | |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 | |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 | |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — | — |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0% | |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94% | |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal | 0.5-2.0% | |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6% | 0.2-0.3% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94% | |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — | — |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp | 0.5-2.0pp | |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) | 2.2% | 4.2% | |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94% | |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70% | |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80% | |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B | $400-800B | |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion | |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0% | |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 127% | 280% | |
| Population(millions) | 335 million | 1,420 million | |
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion | $680 billion | |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0% | ~5.5% | |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430 | $14,874 | |
| GDP per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430 | $12,700 | |
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead | $11.1 trillion behind | |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% | — |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st | 2nd | |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP | ~16-17% of global GDP | |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI | — |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — | — |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $18.7 trillion | |
| Government Expenditure(USD Million) | €10,217,935.3 million | — | — |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981 | €467 | |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4% | |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available | — |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+ | $14,800+ | |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US | — |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — | — |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — | — |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — | — |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — | — |
| GDP per capita (2024)(USD) | $81,500 | $12,720 | |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 336 million | — | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 25.5% | 14.3% | |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years | 38.8 years | |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — | — |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000 | $12,700 | |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $86,200 | $12,720 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5% | 5.3% | |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(Billions USD Annually) | $285 billion (2023) | $163.2 billion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| GDP per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — | — |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — | — |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate(% annually) | 2.5% | 5.0% | |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $85,240 | $12,720 | |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 28% | |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 282% | |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $80,412 | — | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77% | |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Total Population(Millions) | 340 million | 1,420 million | |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — | — |
| Nominal GDP(Trillion USD) | $28.78 trillion | $17.9T | |
| Fortune 500 Companies(companies) | 135 companies | 142 companies | |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| National Debt(trillion USD) | $33.2 trillion | $10.8 trillion | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.8% | 4.5% | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 11% | 28.4% | |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1% | 54.8% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion | $22.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of world production) | 12% | 28.7% | |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — | — |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28% | |
| Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent) | 4.1% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus) | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — | — |
| Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) | 130% | 77% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) | 4.1% | — | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — | — |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 714,000 | 1,200 thousand | |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(Percent annually) | 2.7% | 4.8% | |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8% | |
| GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) | $28.0 trillion | $35.5 trillion | |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | +$631 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion | $189 billion | |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | 5.1% | |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$73.1 billion | — | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — | — |
| Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Manufacturing Output(USD Trillions) | $2.4 trillion | $4.2 trillion | |
| National Debt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent) | 123% | 77% | |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $68,420 | $11,500 | |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — | — |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion | $696 billion | |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion | $15.2 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | 28.3% | |
| Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) | $7.1 trillion | $6.8 trillion | |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) | $27.4 trillion | $23.5 trillion | |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion | — | — |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) | $27.7 trillion | $27.4 trillion | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) | 63.0% | — | — |
| Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) | 123% | — | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion | $2.8 trillion | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8% | |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion | |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP | 16% of world GDP | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | +$821 billion surplus | |
| Inflation Rate(Percent) | 3.2% | — | — |
| Median Age(Years) | 38.9 years | 38.4 years | |
| Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231 | |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Working-Age Population(Millions) | 209 million | 920 million | |
| Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $285 billion | $163 billion | |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion | $3.8 trillion | |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28% | |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000 | |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | 0.2% | |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion | |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) | $76,398 | $12,720 | |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 11.2% | 27% | |
| Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands) | 415,000 | 1,200,000 | |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $48 trillion | $12.5 trillion | |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000 | $38,000 | |
| Per Capita Income(USD) | $76,500 | $12,800 | |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW | |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4% | |
| Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | 77% | |
| Total GDP(USD Trillion) | $27.4T | $17-18 | |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — | — |
| Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| Technology Sector(percent of GDP) | 12% | — | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — | — |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — | — |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) | 16% | 28% | |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | $4.7 trillion | |
| Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) | 80% | — | — |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — | — |
| Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent) | 31% | — | — |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $189 billion | — | — |
| Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 3.9% | 3.9% | |
| Services Sector Share(% of GDP) | 82% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100) | 41.1 | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) | $28.7 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| National Debt as % of GDP(Percent) | 123% | — | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) | 2.1% | — | — |
| Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.5% | — | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — | — |
| Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour) | $7.25 | — | — |
| Labor Productivity(USD/hour) | $68.40 | — | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) | 11.8% | — | — |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $119 billion | — | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD) | $382 billion | — | — |
| Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion | |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) | 2.4% | 5.1% | |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 8.2% | 12.8% | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | $220 billion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 4.6-4.8% | 4.6-4.8% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | 80%+ | |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | $400-800B | |
| Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) | $17.7 trillion | $17.7 trillion | |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | 4.7% | |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | 80% | |
| Total GDP(USD trillion) | $17.9 trillion | $17.9 trillion | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | $163.5 billion | |
| Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) | 28% (diversified) | 28% (diversified) | |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | $12,700 | |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(%) | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | 28% | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | $189 billion | |
| Population Over 65 Years(Percent) | 14% | 14% | |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 282% | 282% | |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | +$631 billion (surplus) | |
| Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) | 8.7% | 8.7% | |
| Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 | |
| Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) | $3.6T | $3.6T | |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | 8-10% | |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | 30 million | |
| Median Age of Population(years) | 38.4 years | 38.4 years | |
| Merchandise Exports(USD Billion) | $1,370 billion | $1,370 billion | |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | $12.3 trillion | |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent) | 5.1% | 5.1% | |
| Global GDP Market Share(Percent) | 20.6% | 20.6% | |
| Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent) | 5.2% | 5.2% | |
| GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions) | $28.7T | $28.7T | |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions) | $163B | $163B |
Sourced from publicly available data ·
Key Differences
7 attributes compared head-to-head
China Economy leads
CE
4China EconomyUnited States Economy
Attribute
China Economy
- $28.7 trillion(winner)Nominal GDP$17.9 trillion
- $28.0 trillionGDP by Purchasing Power Parity$35.5 trillion(winner)
- $85,240(winner)Per Capita GDP (nominal)$12,720
- 335 millionPopulation1.42 billion(winner)
- 8.2%Global Trade Volume Share12.8%(winner)
- 2.4%Average Annual Growth Rate (2020-2026)5.1%(winner)
- $285 billion(winner)Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2025)$163 billion
- Nominal GDP
United States Economy
$28.7 trillion(winner)
China Economy
$17.9 trillion
- GDP by Purchasing Power Parity
United States Economy
$28.0 trillion
China Economy
$35.5 trillion(winner)
- Per Capita GDP (nominal)
United States Economy
$85,240(winner)
China Economy
$12,720
- Population
United States Economy
335 million
China Economy
1.42 billion(winner)
- Global Trade Volume Share
United States Economy
8.2%
China Economy
12.8%(winner)
- Average Annual Growth Rate (2020-2026)
United States Economy
2.4%
China Economy
5.1%(winner)
- Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2025)
United States Economy
$285 billion(winner)
China Economy
$163 billion
Full Comparison
| Attribute | United States Economy | China Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) | $30.0-30.5 trillion | — |
| Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion) | $28.0 trillion | — |
| Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
Show 13 more attributesTotal GDP (2024)(USD trillions) $27.4 trillion — Nominal GDP(Trillion USD) $28.78 trillion $17.9T GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD) $28.0 trillion $35.5 trillion Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion) $27.4 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD) $27.4 trillion $23.5 trillion PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion) $27.7 trillion $27.4 trillion Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) $27.4 trillion — Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions) $28.7 trillion $17.9 trillion Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions) $17.7 trillion — Total GDP(USD trillion) $17.9 trillion — GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions) $28.7T — | ||
| Global EV Production Share(%) | 17% | 70%(winner) |
| Global Battery (LFP) Production(%) | ~6% | — |
| Global Manufacturing Output(%) | ~16% | 35%(winner) |
| Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%) | ~3.8-4.0% | — |
| Unemployment Rate Projection(%) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.2% |
| Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent) | ~4.0%(winner) | ~5.5% |
| Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent) | 4.2% | — |
| Unemployment Rate(%) | 4.1% | — |
Show 7 more attributesUnemployment Rate (2024)(percent) 4.1% 5.1% Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent) 4.1% — Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage) 63.0% — Unemployment Rate(%) 3.9% 3.9% Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour) $7.25 — Unemployment Rate(%) 5.1% — Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent) 5.2% — | ||
| Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative) | Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes | — |
| AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking) | Global leader in design and manufacturing | Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption |
| Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative) | Global market leader | — |
| AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points) | 0.4-0.6%(winner) | 0.2-0.3% |
| Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.4 trillion(winner) | $3.8 trillion |
| Global EV Market Share(%) | 20-25% | 70%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction) | Moderate exposure | -0.5 to -2% |
| Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent) | 2.2% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage) | ~2.8% | — |
| Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.8% | — |
| Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) | 2.8% | 4.5%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate(Percent annually) | 2.7% | 4.8%(winner) |
Show 5 more attributesGDP Growth Rate (2024)(%) 2.5% — Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent) 2.1% — Annual GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.5% — Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) 4.6-4.8% — Real GDP Growth Rate(%) 5.0% — | ||
| Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $925.8 billion | $296.5 billion(winner) |
| Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD) | €925.8 billion | €296.5 billion(winner) |
| Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $10,266.8 | $5,708.7 |
| Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €) | €925.8 billion | — |
Show 1 more attributeGovernment Expenditure(USD Million) €10,217,935.3 million — | ||
| Government Health Expenditure(USD Million) | $4.18 trillion (2024)(winner) | $620.1 billion |
| Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5%(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion) | Minimal (exporter advantage) | $400-800B reduction |
| Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions) | $400-800B | — |
| Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions) | 30.0+(winner) | $17.9 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion(winner) | $18.7 trillion |
| Total Annual GDP(USD trillions) | $27.23 trillion | — |
| Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | — |
| Total GDP(USD Trillion) | $27.4T(winner) | $17-18 |
Show 1 more attributeGross Domestic Product(USD trillion) $27.4 trillion — | ||
| Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD) | $4,175 billion(winner) | $620 billion |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD) | $4,481(winner) | $525 |
| Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD) | $3,981(winner) | €467 |
| EV Production Share(% of global) | ~20% | 70%(winner) |
| Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers) | Leading edge (3nm and below) | Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls) |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global) | 6% | 82%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction) | Minimal negative impact | -0.5 to -2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production(%) | ~10% | ~80%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production(% of global) | 8-10% | 80%+(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%) | 80%+ | — |
| Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100)) | Leading in design and manufacturing(winner) | Limited by US export controls |
| Global EV Production Market Share(percent) | 25-30% of global EVs | 70%(winner) |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.6-4.8%(winner) |
| Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%) | 2.0-2.5% | 4.5-5.0%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent) | 2.2% | 4.2%(winner) |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent) | 2.5% | 5.3%(winner) |
Show 3 more attributesGDP Growth Rate(% annually) 2.5% 5.0% Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%) 2.5% 5.1% Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent) 2.4% 5.1% | ||
| 2026 GDP Growth Target(percent) | 2.0-2.5% | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2026(%) | 2.0-2.4% | 3-4%(winner) |
| Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR)) | 2.0% | Data not available |
| Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD) | $4,175,432 million (2024) | — |
| Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent) | 16.9% | — |
| Defense Expenditure(Million Euros) | €925,796.8 million | — |
| Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion) | $925.8 | $296.5 |
| Defence Expenditure(USD billions) | $925.8 billion | — |
| Per Capita GDP 2026(USD) | $89,000(winner) | $13,500 |
| Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD) | $89,000+ | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $14,874 |
| Per Capita GDP(USD) | $85,240(winner) | $12,720 |
| Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions) | Lower exposure | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction) | $50-150B(winner) | $400-800B |
| Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%)) | ~6% of global | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%) | ~15% | 94%(winner) |
| LFP Battery Production Share(%) | 6% | 94%(winner) |
| Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points) | Minimal(winner) | 0.5-2.0% |
| Global Solar Panel Production Share(%) | 9% | 82%(winner) |
| Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%) | 80% | — |
| Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points) | 0.2-0.4pp(winner) | 0.5-2.0pp |
| AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points) | 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | — |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%) | 4% | 94%(winner) |
| EV Production (Global Share)(%) | 15% | 70%(winner) |
| Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%) | 12% | 80%(winner) |
| PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD) | $31.5 trillion | $45.78 trillion(winner) |
| Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent) | 2.1% | 6.0%(winner) |
| Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%) | 4.7% | — |
| Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Global Economic Ranking(Rank) | 1st(winner) | 2nd |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 127%(winner) | 280% |
| Government Debt as % of GDP(percent) | 122.27% | — |
| Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123% | — |
| Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) | 123%(winner) | 282% |
| Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent) | 123% | 77%(winner) |
Show 9 more attributesNational Debt(trillion USD) $33.2 trillion $10.8 trillion Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% 77% Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%) 130% 77% National Debt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent) 123% 77% Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage) 123% — Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%) 123% 77% Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 123% 77% National Debt as % of GDP(Percent) 123% — Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%) 282% — | ||
| Population(millions) | 335 million(winner) | 1,420 million |
| Population (2024)(Millions) | 336 million | — |
| Median Population Age(Years) | 38.5 years(winner) | 38.8 years |
| Population(millions) | 339 million | — |
| Total Population(Millions) | 340 million | 1,420 million |
Show 4 more attributesMedian Age(Years) 38.9 years 38.4 years Working-Age Population(Millions) 209 million 920 million Population Over 65 Years(Percent) 14% — Median Age of Population(years) 38.4 years — | ||
| Annual R&D Investment(USD billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $680 billion |
| Annual Patent Filings(thousands) | 714,000(winner) | 1,200 thousand |
| Patent Filings (Annual)(millions) | 0.38 million | — |
| Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count) | 398,144 | 687,231(winner) |
| Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings) | 615,000 | 1,820,000(winner) |
Show 4 more attributesPatent Filings (2024)(Thousands) 415,000 1,200,000 Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) $119 billion — Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%) 8.7% — Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands)) 1,750,000 — | ||
| Primary Tech Focus Area | AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech | EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors |
| Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted)) | $35,000-45,000 | $16,800 (119,800 yuan)(winner) |
| GDP per Capita 2026(USD) | $94,430(winner) | $12,700 |
| GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD) | $96,500+(winner) | $14,800+ |
| GDP per Capita 2024(USD) | $82,000(winner) | $12,700 |
| GDP per Capita(USD) | $82,500 | — |
| Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD) | $80,412 | — |
Show 2 more attributesGDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD) $76,398 $12,720 Per Capita Income(USD) $76,500 $12,800 | ||
| GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions) | $11.1 trillion ahead(winner) | $11.1 trillion behind |
| Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 5.0% |
| Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year) | Data not available | 6.1% |
| GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent) | ~25-26% of global GDP(winner) | ~16-17% of global GDP |
| Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent) | Data not available | 0.9% CPI |
| Inflation Rate(%) | 2.8% | — |
| Inflation Rate(Percent) | 3.2% | — |
| Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent) | 2.6% | 0.2%(winner) |
| Global Economic Rank 2026(rank) | 1st | — |
| World GDP Share(percent) | 32.4% | — |
| Projected Global Rank 2031(rank) | 1st (maintained) | — |
| Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%) | ~1.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP 2026(percent) | 26.2% | — |
| Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%) | Not specified | — |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD) | $85,000 | — |
| Fragile States Index(score) | 44.5 | — |
| Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion) | 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | — |
| GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion) | $11.53 trillion lead | 36% smaller than US |
| Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent) | 37.74% | — |
| Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent) | 3.5% | — |
| GDP per capita (2024)(USD) | $81,500(winner) | $12,720 |
| Inflation Rate (2025)(%) | 2.9% | — |
| Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions) | $27.4 trillion(winner) | $17.9 trillion |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $12,700 | — |
| Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP) | 11.8% | — |
| Share of Global GDP(% of world economy) | 25.5%(winner) | 14.3% |
| Global Economic Share(%) | 26% of world GDP(winner) | 16% of world GDP |
| Global GDP Share(percent) | 25.4% | — |
| Global GDP Market Share(Percent) | 20.6% | — |
| Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion) | $156 billion | — |
| Global Fortune 500 Companies(count) | 167 companies | — |
| Exports as % of GDP(percent) | 11.2% | — |
| GDP Per Capita(USD) | $86,200(winner) | $12,720 |
| Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion) | $2.4 trillion | — |
| Total Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.8 trillion(winner) |
| Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions) | $2.3T | — |
| Global Export Share(% of global exports) | 8.2% | 14.8%(winner) |
| Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions) | -$773 billion | +$631 billion(winner) |
Show 5 more attributesTotal Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions) $7.1 trillion $6.8 trillion Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions) $2.1 trillion $3.6 trillion Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD) $2.1 trillion $3.6 trillion Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions) $3.6T — Merchandise Exports(USD Billion) $1,370 billion — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(Billions USD Annually) | $285 billion (2023)(winner) | $163.2 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $62,400 | — |
| Global Venture Capital Share(%) | 65% | — |
| R&D Spending(% of GDP) | 3.5% | $652 billion(winner) |
| Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion) | $809 billion(winner) | $696 billion |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent) | 12% | 28%(winner) |
| Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Annual Exports(USD trillion) | $2.1 trillion | $3.6 trillion(winner) |
| Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions) | -$773 billion (deficit) | +$632 billion (surplus)(winner) |
| Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions) | -$73.1 billion | — |
| Global Trade Volume Share(%) | 8.2% | 12.4%(winner) |
| Global Trade Share(percent) | 8.2% | 12.8%(winner) |
Show 1 more attributeGlobal Trade Ranking(Position) 2nd largest exporter (after USA) — | ||
| GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 2.1% | — |
| E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage) | 16.3% | — |
| Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions) | $12.8 trillion(winner) | $4.2 trillion |
| Renewable Energy Share(%) | 21% of electricity | — |
| Fortune 500 Companies(companies) | 135 companies | 142 companies(winner) |
| Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP) | 11% | 28.4% |
| Service Sector Share(% of GDP) | 80.1%(winner) | 54.8% |
| Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent) | 11.5% | — |
| Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent) | 11.8% | — |
| Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent) | 11.2% | 27% |
Show 6 more attributesManufacturing Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Technology Sector(percent of GDP) 12% — Services Sector Share of GDP(percent) 80% — Services Sector Share(% of GDP) 82% — Manufacturing as % of GDP(%) 11.8% — Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%) 28% (diversified) — | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions) | $189 billion | — |
| Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion) | $31.2 trillion(winner) | $22.8 trillion |
| Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of world production) | 12% | 28.7%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output(USD Trillions) | $2.4 trillion | $4.2 trillion(winner) |
| Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent) | 16% | 28%(winner) |
| Manufacturing Output(% of global share) | 28% | — |
| Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions) | -$73 billion deficit | — |
| GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual) | 2.5% | — |
| Annual Growth Rate(percent) | 2.7% | — |
| Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent) | 5.1% | — |
| Defense Spending(USD billion) | $820 billion | — |
| GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion) | $27.4 trillion | $28.3 trillion(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions) | $285 billion(winner) | $189 billion |
| Venture Capital Investment(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions) | $163B | — |
| Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change) | +0.4% (growing) | — |
| Average Annual Wage(USD) | $68,420(winner) | $11,500 |
| Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent) | 17% | — |
| Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually) | 30 million | — |
| EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%) | 9.8% | — |
| Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions) | $42.8 trillion(winner) | $15.2 trillion |
| Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD) | $48 trillion(winner) | $12.5 trillion |
| Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent) | 16% | 28.3%(winner) |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions) | $269 billion | — |
| Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion) | $14.2 trillion(winner) | $2.8 trillion |
| Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%) | 2.4% | 6.8%(winner) |
| Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion) | $28.2 trillion | $31.6 trillion(winner) |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%) | 17.3% | — |
| Trade Balance(billion USD annually) | -$773 billion deficit | +$821 billion surplus(winner) |
| Trade Balance(USD billion) | +$631 billion (surplus) | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD) | $285 billion(winner) | $163 billion |
| Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions) | $0.13 trillion | $3.2 trillion(winner) |
| Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD) | $120,000(winner) | $38,000 |
| Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts) | 680 GW | 1,480 GW(winner) |
| Renewable Energy Generation(percent) | 21.6% | — |
| Total Trade Volume(trillion USD) | $2.9 trillion | $4.7 trillion(winner) |
| Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent) | 31% | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100) | 41.1 | — |
| Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale) | 0.41 | — |
| Labor Productivity(USD/hour) | $68.40 | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD) | $382 billion | — |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual) | 4.2% | — |
| IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion) | $220 billion | — |
| Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage) | 8-10% | — |
| Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %) | Limited by US export controls | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion) | $163.5 billion | — |
| Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion) | $189 billion | — |
| Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion) | $12.3 trillion | — |
United States EconomyCChina Economy
Total Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion)
$30.0-30.5 trillion
—
Total Nominal GDP (2026)(USD Trillion)
$28.0 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP 2024(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Show 13 more attributes
Total GDP (2024)(USD trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Nominal GDP(Trillion USD)
$28.78 trillion
$17.9T
GDP by Purchasing Power Parity(trillion USD)
$28.0 trillion
$35.5 trillion
Total GDP (Nominal)(USD Trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal Gross Domestic Product(trillion USD)
$27.4 trillion
$23.5 trillion
PPP-Adjusted GDP(USD trillion)
$27.7 trillion
$27.4 trillion
Nominal GDP (2026)(trillion USD)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Nominal GDP 2026(USD Trillion)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Total Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
—
Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
$28.7 trillion
$17.9 trillion
Total Nominal GDP(USD trillions)
$17.7 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD trillion)
$17.9 trillion
—
GDP (PPP Adjusted)(USD trillions)
$28.7T
—
Global EV Production Share(%)
17%
70%
Global Battery (LFP) Production(%)
~6%
—
Global Manufacturing Output(%)
~16%
35%
Unemployment Rate 2026 (Projected)(%)
~3.8-4.0%
—
Unemployment Rate Projection(%)
~4.0%
~5.2%
Unemployment Rate Forecast 2026(percent)
~4.0%
~5.5%
Unemployment Rate (2025)(percent)
4.2%
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
4.1%
—
Show 7 more attributes
Unemployment Rate (2024)(percent)
4.1%
5.1%
Unemployment Rate 2024(Percent)
4.1%
—
Labor Force Participation Rate(percentage)
63.0%
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
3.9%
3.9%
Statutory Minimum Wage(USD/hour)
$7.25
—
Unemployment Rate(%)
5.1%
—
Unemployment Rate 2026(Percent)
5.2%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership(Qualitative)
Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes
—
AI Chip Technology Leadership(competitive ranking)
Global leader in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption
Semiconductor & Chip Design Leadership(Qualitative)
Global market leader
—
AI Adoption Growth Contribution(percentage points)
0.4-0.6%
0.2-0.3%
Tech Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.4 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Global EV Market Share(%)
20-25%
70%
Tariff Impact on GDP (2026 risk)(percentage points reduction)
Moderate exposure
-0.5 to -2%
Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026(percent)
2.2%
4.5-5.0%
GDP Growth Rate (YoY)(Percentage)
~2.8%
—
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.8%
—
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.8%
4.5%
Real GDP Growth Rate(Percent annually)
2.7%
4.8%
Show 5 more attributes
GDP Growth Rate (2024)(%)
2.5%
—
Average Annual GDP Growth (2015-2024)(Percent)
2.1%
—
Annual GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
—
Projected GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
4.6-4.8%
—
Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
5.0%
—
Government Defense Expenditure(USD Billions)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Government Defense Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$925.8 billion
$296.5 billion
Defence Expenditure (2024)(billion USD)
€925.8 billion
€296.5 billion
Total Government Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$10,266.8
$5,708.7
Government Defense Expenditure (2024)(billion €)
€925.8 billion
—
Show 1 more attribute
Government Expenditure(USD Million)
€10,217,935.3 million
—
Government Health Expenditure(USD Million)
$4.18 trillion (2024)
$620.1 billion
Tariff Impact Risk on GDP(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5%
0.5-2.0%
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP(USD billion)
Minimal (exporter advantage)
$400-800B reduction
Potential GDP Loss from Tariffs(USD Billions)
$400-800B
—
Total GDP 2026(USD Trillions)
30.0+
$17.9
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$18.7 trillion
Total Annual GDP(USD trillions)
$27.23 trillion
—
Nominal GDP (2025)(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Total GDP(USD Trillion)
$27.4T
$17-18
Show 1 more attribute
Gross Domestic Product(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
—
Government Health Expenditure 2024(billion USD)
$4,175 billion
$620 billion
Education Expenditure Per Capita 2023(USD)
$4,481
$525
Education Expenditure Per Capita(USD)
$3,981
€467
EV Production Share(% of global)
~20%
70%
Semiconductor Technology Tier(nanometers)
Leading edge (3nm and below)
Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls)
Solar Panel Manufacturing(% of global)
6%
82%
Tariff Impact Risk 2026(% GDP reduction)
Minimal negative impact
-0.5 to -2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production(%)
~10%
~80%
Solar Panel Production(% of global)
8-10%
80%+
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing(%)
80%+
—
Semiconductor Technology Leadership(index (0-100))
Leading in design and manufacturing
Limited by US export controls
Global EV Production Market Share(percent)
25-30% of global EVs
70%
GDP Growth Rate (2026)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.6-4.8%
Expected GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate (2026 Target)(%)
2.0-2.5%
4.5-5.0%
Real GDP Growth Rate 2026(Percent)
2.2%
4.2%
Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)(percent)
2.5%
5.3%
Show 3 more attributes
GDP Growth Rate(% annually)
2.5%
5.0%
Annual Real GDP Growth Rate(%)
2.5%
5.1%
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)(percent)
2.4%
5.1%
2026 GDP Growth Target(percent)
2.0-2.5%
—
GDP Growth Rate 2026(%)
2.0-2.4%
3-4%
Quarterly GDP Growth (Q1 2026)(% (q/q, SAAR))
2.0%
Data not available
Health Expenditure (Government)(million USD)
$4,175,432 million (2024)
—
Healthcare Spending % of GDP(percent)
16.9%
—
Defense Expenditure(Million Euros)
€925,796.8 million
—
Defense Expenditure 2024(USD Billion)
$925.8
$296.5
Defence Expenditure(USD billions)
$925.8 billion
—
Per Capita GDP 2026(USD)
$89,000
$13,500
Per Capita GDP (Nominal)(USD)
$89,000+
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal)(USD)
$94,430
$14,874
Per Capita GDP(USD)
$85,240
$12,720
Tariff Vulnerability Impact(USD Billions)
Lower exposure
—
Potential Tariff Impact (2026-2027)(billion USD annual reduction)
$50-150B
$400-800B
Battery Production (LFP)(Percent (%))
~6% of global
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production(%)
~15%
94%
LFP Battery Production Share(%)
6%
94%
Tariff Impact Risk to GDP(percentage points)
Minimal
0.5-2.0%
Global Solar Panel Production Share(%)
9%
82%
Global Solar Panel Manufacturing Share(%)
80%
—
Potential Tariff Impact on GDP Growth(percentage points)
0.2-0.4pp
0.5-2.0pp
AI Adoption Boost to Growth(Percentage Points)
0.3-0.5% (from AI investment)
—
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share(%)
4%
94%
EV Production (Global Share)(%)
15%
70%
Solar Panel Production (Global Share)(%)
12%
80%
PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026(trillion USD)
$31.5 trillion
$45.78 trillion
Projected Annual GDP Growth Rate(percent)
2.1%
6.0%
Projected GDP Growth (2026)(%)
4.7%
—
Global Economic Ranking 2026(rank)
1st
2nd
Global Economic Ranking(Rank)
1st
2nd
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
127%
280%
Government Debt as % of GDP(percent)
122.27%
—
Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
—
Total Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
282%
Government Debt-to-GDP(Percent)
123%
77%
Show 9 more attributes
National Debt(trillion USD)
$33.2 trillion
$10.8 trillion
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
Public Debt to GDP Ratio(%)
130%
77%
National Debt-to-GDP Ratio(Percent)
123%
77%
Federal/National Debt as % of GDP(percentage)
123%
—
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP(%)
123%
77%
Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
123%
77%
National Debt as % of GDP(Percent)
123%
—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio(%)
282%
—
Population(millions)
335 million
1,420 million
Population (2024)(Millions)
336 million
—
Median Population Age(Years)
38.5 years
38.8 years
Population(millions)
339 million
—
Total Population(Millions)
340 million
1,420 million
Show 4 more attributes
Median Age(Years)
38.9 years
38.4 years
Working-Age Population(Millions)
209 million
920 million
Population Over 65 Years(Percent)
14%
—
Median Age of Population(years)
38.4 years
—
Annual R&D Investment(USD billion)
$809 billion
$680 billion
Annual Patent Filings(thousands)
714,000
1,200 thousand
Patent Filings (Annual)(millions)
0.38 million
—
Patent Filings in Technology(Annual count)
398,144
687,231
Patent Filings Annually (2023)(thousand filings)
615,000
1,820,000
Show 4 more attributes
Patent Filings (2024)(Thousands)
415,000
1,200,000
Venture Capital Investment(USD billion)
$119 billion
—
Technology & IT Sector as % of GDP(%)
8.7%
—
Patent Applications Filed (2023)(Count (thousands))
1,750,000
—
Primary Tech Focus Area
AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech
EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors
Average EV Cost (Entry Model)(USD (converted))
$35,000-45,000
$16,800 (119,800 yuan)
GDP per Capita 2026(USD)
$94,430
$12,700
GDP per Capita (estimated 2026)(USD)
$96,500+
$14,800+
GDP per Capita 2024(USD)
$82,000
$12,700
GDP per Capita(USD)
$82,500
—
Per Capita GDP (PPP)(USD)
$80,412
—
Show 2 more attributes
GDP Per Capita (PPP)(USD)
$76,398
$12,720
Per Capita Income(USD)
$76,500
$12,800
GDP Gap vs Competitor(USD Trillions)
$11.1 trillion ahead
$11.1 trillion behind
Q1 2026 GDP Growth Rate(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
5.0%
Q1 2026 Industrial Output Growth(Percent Year-over-Year)
Data not available
6.1%
GDP as Percentage of Global Economy(Percent)
~25-26% of global GDP
~16-17% of global GDP
Q1 2026 Inflation Rate(Percent)
Data not available
0.9% CPI
Inflation Rate(%)
2.8%
—
Inflation Rate(Percent)
3.2%
—
Inflation Rate (2024)(Percent)
2.6%
0.2%
Global Economic Rank 2026(rank)
1st
—
World GDP Share(percent)
32.4%
—
Projected Global Rank 2031(rank)
1st (maintained)
—
Expected Consumption Growth 2026(%)
~1.8%
—
Share of Global GDP 2026(percent)
26.2%
—
Goldman Sachs Growth Forecast 2026(%)
Not specified
—
GDP Per Capita (Nominal, 2026)(USD)
$85,000
—
Fragile States Index(score)
44.5
—
Exchange Rate vs Euro(EUR conversion)
1 EUR = 1.1797 USD
—
GDP Advantage Over Rival(USD Trillion)
$11.53 trillion lead
36% smaller than US
Government Expenditure as % of GDP(percent)
37.74%
—
Projected Economic Growth 2026(percent)
3.5%
—
GDP per capita (2024)(USD)
$81,500
$12,720
Inflation Rate (2025)(%)
2.9%
—
Nominal GDP (2024)(USD Trillions)
$27.4 trillion
$17.9 trillion
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$12,700
—
Manufacturing Sector Contribution(Percent of GDP)
11.8%
—
Share of Global GDP(% of world economy)
25.5%
14.3%
Global Economic Share(%)
26% of world GDP
16% of world GDP
Global GDP Share(percent)
25.4%
—
Global GDP Market Share(Percent)
20.6%
—
Annual Automotive Exports(USD billion)
$156 billion
—
Global Fortune 500 Companies(count)
167 companies
—
Exports as % of GDP(percent)
11.2%
—
GDP Per Capita(USD)
$86,200
$12,720
Total Merchandise Trade Volume(USD trillion)
$2.4 trillion
—
Total Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
$3.8 trillion
Total Merchandise Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.3T
—
Global Export Share(% of global exports)
8.2%
14.8%
Annual Trade Balance(USD Billions)
-$773 billion
+$631 billion
Show 5 more attributes
Total Trade Volume (2024)(USD Trillions)
$7.1 trillion
$6.8 trillion
Global Trade Exports(USD Trillions)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Annual Merchandise Exports(Trillion USD)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Manufacturing Exports(USD Trillions)
$3.6T
—
Merchandise Exports(USD Billion)
$1,370 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(Billions USD Annually)
$285 billion (2023)
$163.2 billion
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2023)(USD Billion)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$62,400
—
Global Venture Capital Share(%)
65%
—
R&D Spending(% of GDP)
3.5%
$652 billion
Annual R&D Spending(USD Billion)
$809 billion
$696 billion
Foreign Exchange Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Manufacturing Output Share(Percent of Global)
16%
28%
Manufacturing Output (Global Share)(Percent)
12%
28%
Global Manufacturing Share (2024)(percent)
16%
28%
Annual Exports(USD trillion)
$2.1 trillion
$3.6 trillion
Trade Balance (Annual)(USD Billions)
-$773 billion (deficit)
+$632 billion (surplus)
Trade Balance (2024)(USD Billions)
-$73.1 billion
—
Global Trade Volume Share(%)
8.2%
12.4%
Global Trade Share(percent)
8.2%
12.8%
Show 1 more attribute
Global Trade Ranking(Position)
2nd largest exporter (after USA)
—
GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
2.1%
—
E-commerce as % of Retail(percentage)
16.3%
—
Technology Sector Market Cap(USD trillions)
$12.8 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Renewable Energy Share(%)
21% of electricity
—
Fortune 500 Companies(companies)
135 companies
142 companies
Manufacturing Sector Share(% of GDP)
11%
28.4%
Service Sector Share(% of GDP)
80.1%
54.8%
Manufacturing Share of GDP(Percent)
11.5%
—
Manufacturing as Percentage of GDP(percent)
11.8%
—
Manufacturing as % of GDP(Percent)
11.2%
27%
Show 6 more attributes
Manufacturing Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Technology Sector(percent of GDP)
12%
—
Services Sector Share of GDP(percent)
80%
—
Services Sector Share(% of GDP)
82%
—
Manufacturing as % of GDP(%)
11.8%
—
Manufacturing Sector Share of Economy(%)
28% (diversified)
—
Foreign Direct Investment (Annual)(billion USD)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment (2024)(USD Billions)
$189 billion
—
Projected GDP in 2030(USD trillion)
$31.2 trillion
$22.8 trillion
Global Manufacturing Share(Percent of world production)
12%
28.7%
Manufacturing Output(USD Trillions)
$2.4 trillion
$4.2 trillion
Share of Global Manufacturing Output(Percent)
16%
28%
Manufacturing Output(% of global share)
28%
—
Trade Surplus/Deficit(USD Billions)
-$73 billion deficit
—
GDP Growth Rate 2023(Percent Annual)
2.5%
—
Annual Growth Rate(percent)
2.7%
—
Average Annual GDP Growth (2020-2026)(Percent)
5.1%
—
Defense Spending(USD billion)
$820 billion
—
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity(USD trillion)
$27.4 trillion
$28.3 trillion
Foreign Direct Investment Annual Inflow(USD Billions)
$285 billion
$189 billion
Venture Capital Investment(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025(USD billions)
$163B
—
Working-Age Population Growth Rate(% Annual Change)
+0.4% (growing)
—
Average Annual Wage(USD)
$68,420
$11,500
Manufacturing Share of Global Output(percent)
17%
—
Automotive Production(Million vehicles annually)
30 million
—
EV Market Penetration (Domestic)(%)
9.8%
—
Stock Market Capitalization (2024)(USD trillions)
$42.8 trillion
$15.2 trillion
Stock Market Capitalization(trillion USD)
$48 trillion
$12.5 trillion
Global Manufacturing Output Share(percent)
16%
28.3%
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)(USD Billions)
$269 billion
—
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)(USD Trillion)
$14.2 trillion
$2.8 trillion
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)(%)
2.4%
6.8%
Purchasing Power Parity GDP(USD trillion)
$28.2 trillion
$31.6 trillion
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Healthcare Spending (% of GDP)(%)
17.3%
—
Trade Balance(billion USD annually)
-$773 billion deficit
+$821 billion surplus
Trade Balance(USD billion)
+$631 billion (surplus)
—
Foreign Direct Investment(USD billions annually)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Direct Investment (2025)(billion USD)
$285 billion
$163 billion
Foreign Currency Reserves(USD trillions)
$0.13 trillion
$3.2 trillion
Average Annual Wage (Tech Sector)(USD)
$120,000
$38,000
Renewable Energy Capacity(Gigawatts)
680 GW
1,480 GW
Renewable Energy Generation(percent)
21.6%
—
Total Trade Volume(trillion USD)
$2.9 trillion
$4.7 trillion
Share of Global GDP (2024)(Percent)
31%
—
Gini Coefficient (Inequality)(index 0-100)
41.1
—
Gini Coefficient (Income Inequality)(0-1 scale)
0.41
—
Labor Productivity(USD/hour)
$68.40
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow(Billion USD)
$382 billion
—
Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)(% annual)
4.2%
—
IT Services & Software Exports(USD Billion)
$220 billion
—
Semiconductor Market Share(Percentage)
8-10%
—
Advanced Semiconductor Leadership(Market Share %)
Limited by US export controls
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)(USD Billion)
$163.5 billion
—
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows(USD billion)
$189 billion
—
Digital Payment Transaction Value(USD trillion)
$12.3 trillion
—
Pros & Cons
10 pros·6 cons across both
CE
United States Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Largest nominal GDP at $28.7 trillion globally
- Highest per capita GDP of $85,240, indicating superior individual wealth
- World's largest capital markets with $48 trillion in stock market value
- Leads in high-value sectors: tech, finance, healthcare, pharmaceuticals
- Attracts $285 billion in annual foreign direct investment
Cons
- Slower economic growth rate of 2.4% annually compared to China's 5.1%
- Higher income inequality with Gini coefficient of 41.4
- Growing federal debt at 123% of GDP creating long-term fiscal challenges
CE
China Economy
+5-3
Pros
- Largest economy by PPP at $35.5 trillion, reflecting actual consumption capacity
- Rapid growth rate of 5.1% annually, more than double the US rate
- Controls 28% of global manufacturing output and dominates supply chains
- Largest population of 1.42 billion creating massive domestic market
- Accounts for 12.8% of global trade, leading all nations
Cons
- Nominal GDP of $17.9 trillion substantially below US despite larger population
- Per capita GDP of $12,720 reflects lower individual wealth compared to US $85,240
- Trade tensions and sanctions have disrupted tech and capital flows since 2018
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questions
PPP (purchasing power parity) adjusts for price differences between countries. A dollar buys more goods in China due to lower costs, so China's PPP GDP of $35.5 trillion reflects greater real consumption capacity. Nominal GDP uses current exchange rates, where the strong US dollar inflates American figures. For international comparisons of living standards, PPP is more accurate; for global financial markets and investment, nominal GDP matters more.
Resources & Learn More
Curated sources to dive deeper
Wikipedia
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