The US economy is larger in absolute terms with a 2025 GDP of approximately $28.7 trillion compared to the EU's $17.9 trillion, representing a 60% economic advantage. However, the EU's combined GDP rivals or exceeds individual major economies and represents a larger population base of 450 million people.
US GDP vs European GDP — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B
World's largest economy with $28.7 trillion GDP and advanced service and technology sectors
Second-largest economic bloc with $17.9 trillion GDP across 27 member states and 450 million population
Total GDP (2025). GDP Per Capita. Population. GDP Growth Rate (2024). Largest Economic Sector. Tech Sector Share of GDP. World GDP Share
The US economy is substantially larger in absolute GDP and per-capita wealth, with faster growth momentum and greater technological sector dominance. Choose the US metric if measuring absolute economic power and innovation capacity; choose the EU metric if measuring collective prosperity across a larger, more diverse population base or potential as a consumer market.
United States Economy: $30.0-30.5 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 17% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~6% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~16% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~3.8-4.0% | European Union Economy: N/A
Advanced Semiconductor Market Leadership
United States Economy: Dominant (Intel, TSMC partnership, Samsung); controls cutting-edge nodes | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 20-25% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Global leader in design and manufacturing | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Moderate exposure | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.2% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $925.8 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $4.18 trillion (2024) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 0.3-0.5% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 30.0+ | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $4,175 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $4,481 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~20% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 6% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Leading edge (3nm and below) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Minimal negative impact | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~10% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Leading in design and manufacturing | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Minimal (exporter advantage) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.0-2.5% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: €925.8 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 25-30% of global EVs | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 8-10% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~4.0% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $4,175,432 million (2024) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: €925,796.8 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $89,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $10,266.8 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $925.8 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Global market leader | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Lower exposure | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~6% of global | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Minimal | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 0.4-0.6% | European Union Economy: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
United States Economy: ~15% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $89,000+ | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 9% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 0.2-0.4pp | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 0.3-0.5% (from AI investment) | European Union Economy: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share
United States Economy: 4% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 15% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 12% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $50-150B | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $31.5 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.1% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 1st | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 123% | European Union Economy: 84%
United States Economy: 335 million | European Union Economy: 450 million
United States Economy: $809 billion | European Union Economy: $312 billion
United States Economy: AI, semiconductors, cloud, fintech | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $35,000-45,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $94,430 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $11.1 trillion ahead | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Data not available | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~25-26% of global GDP | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 1st (maintained) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~1.8% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 26.2% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: Not specified | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $28.0 trillion | European Union Economy: $19.0 trillion
United States Economy: $85,000 | European Union Economy: $42,900
United States Economy: $31 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: €10,217,935.3 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $3,981 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 44.5 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: ~2.8% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 1 EUR = 1.1797 USD | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $32.38 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.0-2.4% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.0% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $96,500+ | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $11.53 trillion lead | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $27.23 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 122.27% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 37.74% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 3.5% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $76,398 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 337 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.8% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 11.8% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 26.3% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 38.5 years | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $27.4 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 4.2% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.9% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $156 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 167 companies | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 11.2% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $82,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $28.3 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $85,900 | European Union Economy: $39,800
United States Economy: 2.5% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $2.4 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $285 billion (2023) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $82,500 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 4.1% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 123% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $62,400 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 339 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 65% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.5% | European Union Economy: 0.9%
United States Economy: $81,000 | European Union Economy: $38,700
United States Economy: $0.13 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 16% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $2.1 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 16.3% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $12.8 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $27.4 trillion | European Union Economy: $17.9 trillion
United States Economy: 340 million | European Union Economy: 448 million
United States Economy: 4.2% | European Union Economy: 6.2%
United States Economy: 31% | European Union Economy: 20%
United States Economy: 21% of electricity | European Union Economy: 40% of electricity
United States Economy: 136 companies | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $33.2 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 80.1% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $285 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $31.2 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 17% | European Union Economy: 12%
United States Economy: -$73 billion deficit | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 4.0% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: -$773 billion (deficit) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 129% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $2.3T | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 11.5% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $820 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 625,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 2.7% | European Union Economy: 0.9%
United States Economy: 8.2% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: -$773 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: -$773 billion deficit | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: +0.4% (growing) | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $2.3 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 130% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $60,500 | European Union Economy: $52,000
United States Economy: 0.38 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $809 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 9.8% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $42.8 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $7.1 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)
United States Economy: $269 billion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $27.9 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 63.0% | European Union Economy: N/A
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)
United States Economy: $14.2 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)
United States Economy: 2.4% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $28.2 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 26% of world GDP | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 0.48 | European Union Economy: 0.31
United States Economy: 17.3% | European Union Economy: 10.9%
United States Economy: -$773B | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 3.4% | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 38.4 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 398,144 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 209 million | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $28.7 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $12.4 trillion | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 615,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 415,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $42 trillion | European Union Economy: $18.5 trillion
United States Economy: $120,000 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: $76,500 | European Union Economy: N/A
United States Economy: 680 GW | European Union Economy: 690 GW
United States Economy: $28.7 trillion | European Union Economy: $17.9 trillion
United States Economy: 12% | European Union Economy: 20%
United States Economy: 12% | European Union Economy: 8%
United States Economy: 32.4% | European Union Economy: 20.1%
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: $17.2T
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: 0.5%
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: 6.3%
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: $38,200
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: $3.8T
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: 20-30
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: 23.2%
United States Economy: N/A | European Union Economy: 3.4 (4th globally)
How to choose between United States Economy and European Union Economy
Compare United States Economy vs European Union Economy
US GDP vs European GDP — Structured Comparison Data
Machine-readable comparison dataset for US GDP vs European GDP. Contains 231 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
Why is the US economy larger than Europe's despite having a smaller population?
The US has significantly higher GDP per capita ($85,900 vs $39,800), driven by greater labor productivity, higher wages, larger technology sector (12% vs 8% of GDP), and more efficient capital allocation. The US also benefits from entrepreneurship-focused venture capital market with 42% of global VC funding, compared to Europe's more regulated labor and business environments.
Is the EU economy actually larger when combining all member states?
No, the EU's combined GDP of $17.9 trillion remains substantially smaller than the US at $28.7 trillion. However, the EU represents the world's second-largest economic bloc. If you combined the EU with the UK (post-Brexit: $3.3 trillion), you'd approach $21.2 trillion but still trail the US by 26%.
Why is Europe's economic growth slower than the US?
Europe's 0.9% growth (2024) versus US's 2.7% reflects several factors: aging population with lower immigration, stricter labor regulations reducing job creation, geopolitical tensions (energy costs), slower tech sector development, and fragmented governance requiring consensus across 27 member states. Additionally, the EU experienced a 0.1% contraction in Q3 2024 due to manufacturing weakness.
The US offers faster growth, higher returns, and technology sector exposure; Europe offers stability, lower inequality, and exposure to large consumer market with 450 million people. US is better for growth investors; EU better for value and dividend investors seeking stability.
What percentage of global GDP do US and EU represent combined?
Together, the US (32.4%) and EU (20.1%) represent 52.5% of global GDP, demonstrating that these two economic blocs account for more than half of all global economic activity. This reflects their dominance in finance, technology, manufacturing, and services sectors.
How to Choose Between United States Economy and European Union Economy
Total GDP (2025): United States Economy has $28.7 trillion, while European Union Economy has $17.9 trillion.
GDP Per Capita: United States Economy has $85,900, while European Union Economy has $39,800.
Population: United States Economy has 335 million, while European Union Economy has 450 million.
GDP Growth Rate (2024): United States Economy has 2.7%, while European Union Economy has 0.9%.
Largest Economic Sector: United States Economy has Services (80%), while European Union Economy has Services (75%).
Tech Sector Share of GDP: United States Economy has 12%, while European Union Economy has 8%.
World GDP Share: United States Economy has 32.4%, while European Union Economy has 20.1%.