The USA has a GDP of $27.4 trillion compared to Russia's $2.1 trillion, making it the world's largest economy. Russia maintains a larger landmass at 17.1 million km² but faces significant international sanctions and lower per-capita income, while the USA leads in technological innovation, military spending, and global influence.
Russia vs USA — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B
Federal republic with advanced economy, dominant military, and technological innovation leadership.
Vast landmass with significant natural resources but constrained by international sanctions and lower economic output.
GDP (2024). Population. Land Area. Military Spending (2024). GDP Per Capita. Human Development Index. Internet Users (% of population)
The USA dominates in economic output, military capacity, technological innovation, and per-capita living standards, while Russia maintains geographic advantages and natural resources but faces economic constraints from sanctions and lower development indicators. Choose the USA if analyzing global economic leadership, technological advancement, and institutional development. Choose Russia if studying geopolitical diversity, geographic scale, or energy markets.
United States of America: $31.82 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 22.73% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 6.31x higher | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: Emerging leader, <30% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: ~15% | Russian Federation: N/A
Combined Global Economic Share (Nominal)
United States of America: 42.46% (combined US-China) | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $89,000+ | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 23.6% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 18% | Russian Federation: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
United States of America: 6% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €10,266.8B | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €925,796.8M | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €3,981 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 20% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.6 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $821 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 57 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 6,300 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: Advanced semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, defense tech | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $94,800 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.0-2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: ~18% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $30.1 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.0–2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: <5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $76,398 | Russian Federation: $14,597
United States of America: $2.9T | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $820 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 3.4% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 743 km | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 9.8 million km² | Russian Federation: 17.1 million km²
United States of America: 36 people/sq mi | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $12,914 per capita | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.7 per 100k | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 0.41 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 1,290 thousand | Russian Federation: 1,014 thousand
United States of America: 1,770 | Russian Federation: 6,000
United States of America: 5,800 | Russian Federation: 6,257
United States of America: 27 universities | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $384 billion (2023) | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.3 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 614,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 707 GW | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.7 physicians | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.36 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $82,600 | Russian Federation: $14,600
United States of America: 371.8 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.3 trillion | Russian Federation: $2.1 trillion
United States of America: $27.4 trillion | Russian Federation: $2.1 trillion
United States of America: 6.3 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $11,945 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.1 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 79.3 million | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 16% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 735 km | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 61% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 340 million | Russian Federation: 144 million
United States of America: 78.4 years | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 5.0 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $2.1 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 91% | Russian Federation: 87%
United States of America: $28.5T | Russian Federation: N/A
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026)
United States of America: 2.25% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 206M | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 1st | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: AI, semiconductors, cloud computing | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 82% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.4 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 814,340 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 8.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 16% of global | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 635,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.1% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 26.3% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $285 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 59% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 128% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 78.9 years | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 99.0% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.1% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $74,580 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $820 billion | Russian Federation: $86 billion
United States of America: 91% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $0.13 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.4T | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 338 million | Russian Federation: 144 million
United States of America: 605,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $848 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $28.7 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $85,300 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 11.2% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 123% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $86,500 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $294 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 217 companies | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 0.34 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.8% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: -$773 billion (deficit) | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 0.921 (Very High) | Russian Federation: 0.822 (Very High)
How to choose between United States of America and Russian Federation
Compare United States of America vs Russian Federation
Russia vs USA — Structured Comparison Data
Machine-readable comparison dataset for Russia vs USA. Contains 118 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
Russia vs USA — Attribute Category Vocabulary
Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for Russia vs USA.
Why is the US economy so much larger than Russia's despite similar populations historically?
The USA's economy is 13 times larger due to higher productivity per worker ($81,000 vs $14,600 per capita GDP), advanced technological infrastructure, diverse industrial base beyond commodities, stable institutions attracting foreign investment, and access to global capital markets. Russia's economy heavily depends on energy exports (40% of government revenue), which creates vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations and limits diversification.
How much does Russia spend on military compared to the USA?
The USA spent $820 billion on defense in 2024, approximately 9.5 times Russia's $86 billion. Despite lower spending, Russia maintains the second-largest military by size with 1.3 million active personnel and a nuclear arsenal of 6,257 warheads. However, the USA's military advantage in technology, naval capacity, and air power is overwhelming.
What are Russia's main economic strengths despite having a smaller GDP?
Russia possesses the world's largest natural gas reserves, significant oil reserves, and abundant mineral resources including rare earths. It maintains a space program with advanced capabilities and holds strategic geographic position spanning Europe and Asia. However, these assets are vulnerable to international sanctions and commodity price volatility, limiting broader economic development.
How have sanctions affected Russia's economy since 2022?
Post-2022 sanctions reduced Russia's GDP growth, limited access to Western semiconductors and technology, disrupted financial systems, and caused capital flight estimated at $60+ billion annually. Russia's economy contracted 2.1% in 2022 but showed resilience in 2023-2024 through import substitution and redirected trade toward China and India, though long-term technological competitiveness remains impaired.
Which country has better living standards?
The USA has significantly higher living standards measured by HDI (0.921 vs 0.822), per-capita income ($81,000 vs $14,600), healthcare access, internet connectivity (91% vs 87%), and life expectancy (78.9 vs 71.6 years). Russia's HDI still qualifies as 'Very High' but lags considerably, with income inequality and regional disparities more pronounced than in the USA.
How to Choose Between United States of America and Russian Federation
GDP (2024): United States of America has $27.4 trillion, while Russian Federation has $2.1 trillion.
Population: United States of America has 338 million, while Russian Federation has 144 million.
Land Area: United States of America has 9.8 million km², while Russian Federation has 17.1 million km².
Military Spending (2024): United States of America has $820 billion, while Russian Federation has $86 billion.
GDP Per Capita: United States of America has $81,000, while Russian Federation has $14,600.
Human Development Index: United States of America has 0.921 (Very High), while Russian Federation has 0.822 (Very High).
Consider: Internet Users (% of population)
Internet Users (% of population): United States of America has 91%, while Russian Federation has 87%.