The United States has a significantly larger economy ($27.4 trillion GDP vs Russia's $2.1 trillion), more advanced military technology despite smaller active forces, and greater global geopolitical influence, while Russia maintains the world's largest territory and substantial natural resource reserves. The US maintains higher living standards and technological innovation, whereas Russia faces international sanctions and economic constraints.
Russia vs United States — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B
Federal republic with the world's largest economy and military superpower status.
Transcontinental federal semi-presidential state with world's largest territory and major energy reserves
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Land Area. Population. Military Expenditure (Annual). HDI (Human Development Index). Nuclear Warheads (Deployed). Per Capita GDP
The United States dominates in economic output, technological innovation, military spending, and living standards, making it the world's largest economy with superior soft power and global influence. Russia possesses vast natural resources and nuclear capacity but operates under international sanctions with a substantially smaller economy and lower per capita wealth. Choose the US for economic opportunity, advanced technology, and democratic institutions; choose Russia for natural resource wealth and geopolitical strategic positioning in Asia-Europe dynamics.
United States of America: $28.7 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $31.82 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 22.73% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 6.31x higher | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: Emerging leader, <30% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: ~15% | Russian Federation: N/A
Combined Global Economic Share (Nominal)
United States of America: 42.46% (combined US-China) | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $89,000+ | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 23.6% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 18% | Russian Federation: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
United States of America: 6% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €10,266.8B | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €925,796.8M | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: €3,981 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 20% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.6 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $821 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 57 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 6,300 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: Advanced semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, defense tech | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $15.29 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $94,800 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.0-2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: ~18% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $30.1 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.0–2.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: <5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $76,398 | Russian Federation: $14,597
United States of America: 16% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $2.9T | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $820 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 3.4% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 743 km | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 9.8 million km² | Russian Federation: 17.1 million km²
United States of America: 36 people/sq mi | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $12,914 per capita | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.7 per 100k | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 0.41 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 1,290 thousand | Russian Federation: 1,014 thousand
United States of America: 1,770 | Russian Federation: 6,000
United States of America: 27 universities | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $384 billion (2023) | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.3 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 614,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 707 GW | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.7 physicians | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.36 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $76,398 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 371.8 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.3 trillion | Russian Federation: $2.1 trillion
United States of America: $27.4 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 6.3 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $11,945 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.1 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 79.3 million | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 735 km | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 61% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 335 million | Russian Federation: 144 million
United States of America: 78.4 years | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 5.0 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $2.1 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 312 million | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $28.5T | Russian Federation: N/A
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026)
United States of America: 2.25% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $84,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 206M | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 1st | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: AI, semiconductors, cloud computing | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 82% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 814,340 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 8.5% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 16% of global | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $820 billion | Russian Federation: $86 billion
United States of America: 635,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 2.1% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 26.3% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $285 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 59% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 128% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 78.9 years | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 99.0% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 4.1% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $74,580 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $820B | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 91% | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $0.13 trillion | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $27.4T | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 335 million | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: 0.921 | Russian Federation: 0.822
United States of America: 605,000 | Russian Federation: N/A
United States of America: $848 billion | Russian Federation: N/A
How to choose between United States of America and Russian Federation
Compare United States of America vs Russian Federation
Russia vs United States — Structured Comparison Data
Machine-readable comparison dataset for Russia vs United States. Contains 103 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
Russia vs United States — Attribute Category Vocabulary
Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for Russia vs United States.
Why is the US economy so much larger than Russia's?
The US economy benefits from advanced technology sectors (AI, software, semiconductors), highly developed financial markets, diverse manufacturing, and services industries. The US GDP per capita is $81,716 versus Russia's $14,597. Russia's economy is heavily dependent on energy exports (accounting for ~60% of export revenue), which makes it vulnerable to price fluctuations. International sanctions since 2022 have further constrained Russia's economic growth and technology sector development.
Which country has a more powerful military?
The United States spends $820 billion annually on defense (9.5x Russia's $86 billion budget) and maintains technological superiority with advanced stealth aircraft, ballistic missile defense systems, and 11 active aircraft carriers versus Russia's 1. However, Russia possesses 6,000 deployed nuclear warheads compared to the US's 1,770, making nuclear deterrence relatively balanced. Overall military capability favors the US in conventional forces; nuclear arsenals are roughly equivalent in total destructive potential.
What are Russia's main economic advantages?
Russia controls 32% of the world's natural gas reserves and 13% of proven oil reserves, making it a critical energy supplier. The country possesses vast mineral resources including rare earth elements. Russia's space industry maintains technological expertise in launch vehicles and satellite systems. However, these advantages are constrained by international sanctions, limited access to advanced technology, and over-reliance on commodity exports rather than diversified economic sectors.
How do living standards compare between the two countries?
The US has an HDI of 0.921 with per capita GDP of $81,716, providing higher average living standards, superior healthcare access (12.7% of GDP spent on healthcare), and more advanced education infrastructure. Russia's HDI is 0.822 with per capita GDP of $14,597. US citizens enjoy higher average life expectancy (78.9 years vs Russia's 71.6 years), better educational outcomes, and greater economic opportunity. The gap reflects differences in institutional development, rule of law, and technological advancement.
What is Russia's geopolitical significance despite its smaller economy?
Russia remains strategically important as a transcontinental power controlling energy supplies to Europe and Asia, possessing the world's largest nuclear arsenal, maintaining space launch capabilities, and serving as a counterweight to US influence in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Its vast territory spans 11 time zones and contains critical minerals and energy resources. However, its influence is constrained by economic weakness, international isolation, military limitations compared to NATO, and demographic challenges (declining population at -0.4% annually).
How to Choose Between United States of America and Russian Federation
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): United States of America has $27.4 trillion, while Russian Federation has $2.1 trillion.
Land Area: United States of America has 9.8 million km², while Russian Federation has 17.1 million km².
Population: United States of America has 335 million, while Russian Federation has 144 million.
Military Expenditure (Annual): United States of America has $820 billion, while Russian Federation has $86 billion.
HDI (Human Development Index): United States of America has 0.921 (Very High), while Russian Federation has 0.822 (Very High).
Nuclear Warheads (Deployed): United States of America has 1,770, while Russian Federation has 6,000.
Per Capita GDP: United States of America has $81,716, while Russian Federation has $14,597.