Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026
type: Article
description: Germany has a larger GDP at approximately $4.5 trillion USD compared to Japan's $4.2 trillion USD, making Germany the larger economy by about 7%. However, Japan's economy is more export-dependent while Germany leads in manufacturing and automotive sectors.
language: en-US
date published: 2026-07-09T11:38:38.663Z
date created: 2026-07-09T11:38:38.663Z
date modified: 2026-07-09T11:38:38.692Z
content reference time: 2026-07-09T11:38:38.692Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
about: Japan
about: Germany
abstract: Germany has a larger GDP at approximately $4.5 trillion USD compared to Japan's $4.2 trillion USD, making Germany the larger economy by about 7%. However, Japan's economy is more export-dependent while Germany leads in manufacturing and automotive sectors.
text: Nominal GDP (USD Trillions). GDP Per Capita (USD). Population (Millions). Exports as % of GDP. Manufacturing Output (% of GDP). Unemployment Rate (%). Public Debt as % of GDP
conclusion text: Germany has the larger and more productive economy with 7% higher nominal GDP and substantially higher GDP per capita ($54,629 vs $33,815). Choose Germany if analyzing advanced manufacturing capacity and per-capita wealth; choose Japan if examining total economic scale relative to population size or export dependency. Germany's lower debt-to-GDP ratio indicates greater fiscal sustainability, though Japan maintains lower unemployment.
additional property: GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4.2 Trillion | Germany: $4.2 Trillion
additional property: Total GDP (Nominal 2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4.2 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Total Population
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 125 million | Germany: N/A
additional property: Defence Expenditure 2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: €50.9 billion | Germany: N/A
additional property: Education Spending Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: €1,047 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Government Health Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $383,823M | Germany: N/A
additional property: Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 1.14% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Global EV Production Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: ~15% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Cost of Living Index
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 47.5 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Non-Tourist Visa Pathways
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 6 pathways | Germany: N/A
additional property: GDP Purchasing Power Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: Rank 14 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Military Spending
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: ~$45 billion | Germany: N/A
additional property: Land Military Power Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: Lower ranking | Germany: N/A
additional property: Population Over 65 Years
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 28.8% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Tech Sector Salary Premium
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: Baseline (0%) | Germany: N/A
additional property: Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4.23 trillion | Germany: $4.52 trillion
  value reference: Germany
additional property: GDP per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $33,815 | Germany: $54,629
  value reference: Germany
additional property: Population
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 125.1 million | Germany: 84 million
additional property: Human Development Index
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 0.920 (Very High) | Germany: N/A
additional property: Patent Filings Per Year
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 281,113 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 264% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Manufacturing as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 19.5% | Germany: 21.2%
additional property: Life Expectancy
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 84.6 years | Germany: 82.1 years
  value reference: Japan
additional property: Average Internet Speed
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 261 Mbps | Germany: N/A
additional property: Total GDP (nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: N/A
additional property: Annual GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 2.5% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Global Manufacturing Output Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 7% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $28 billion | Germany: N/A
additional property: Global GDP Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 3rd | Germany: N/A
additional property: Population Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: -0.5% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Global Semiconductor Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 9% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Annual Work Hours
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 1,644 hours | Germany: N/A
additional property: Automobile Export Volume
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 9.3 million vehicles | Germany: N/A
additional property: Average Broadband Speed
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 25.6 Mbps | Germany: N/A
additional property: 5G Network Coverage
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 96.3% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Annual Vehicle Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 11.4 million | Germany: N/A
additional property: OLED Display Global Market Share (Leading Company)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: Samsung 49% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Industrial Robot Density
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 515 robots per 10k workers | Germany: N/A
additional property: Per Capita GDP (PPP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $47,825 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Patent Applications Filed (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 286 thousand | Germany: N/A
additional property: Manufacturing Share of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 20.1% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Annual Patent Filings
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 289 thousand | Germany: N/A
additional property: Aging Population (65+)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 29.1% | Germany: N/A
additional property: Gross Domestic Product (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: $5.4 trillion
  value reference: Germany
additional property: Life Expectancy at Birth
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 84.5 years | Germany: 81.9 years
  value reference: Japan
additional property: Homicide Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 0.3 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Military Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $47 billion | Germany: N/A
additional property: Healthcare Cost per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: $4,849 | Germany: N/A
additional property: Public Transit Ridership
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Japan: 9.8 billion | Germany: N/A
interactivity type: active
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/japan
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/japan
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/germany
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/germany
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/answer/japan-vs-germany-gdp)
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/v1/schema/japan-vs-germany-gdp)
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/japan-vs-germany-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-japan-economy-comparison-2026))
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/germany-vs-france)
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/japan-vs-china-economic-comparison-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/germany-vs-usa
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/japan-vs-china
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-japan-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/south-korea-vs-japan
teaches: How to choose between Japan and Germany
genre: Economy

primaryImage
type: ImageObject
width: 1200
height: 630
caption: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B

A Versus B
type: Organization

Japan
type: Country
language: en-US
description: World's third-largest economy with advanced automotive, robotics, and precision manufacturing sectors.
image: ImageObject
  caption: Japan
subject of: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026
image: ImageObject
  caption: Japan

Germany
type: Country
language: en-US
description: Largest European economy and manufacturing powerhouse with focus on industrial exports and engineering.
image: ImageObject
  caption: Germany
subject of: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026
image: ImageObject
  caption: Germany

Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Structured Comparison Data
type: Dataset
description: Machine-readable comparison dataset for Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026. Contains 116 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
language: en-US
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
creator: A Versus B
distribution: JSON-LD knowledge graph
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json+ld
distribution: Raw comparison JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Structured FAQ pairs JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: AI Answer API (citation-ready)
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Related comparisons JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
variable measured: GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Total GDP (Nominal 2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Total Population
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Defence Expenditure 2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military Strength
variable measured: Education Spending Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Human Capital Investment
variable measured: Government Health Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health Spending
variable measured: Oil Import Cost Impact at $126 Brent
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Energy Security Risk
variable measured: Global EV Production Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology Production
variable measured: Cost of Living Index
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Cost of Living
variable measured: Non-Tourist Visa Pathways
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Immigration
variable measured: GDP Purchasing Power Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Military Spending
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Defense
variable measured: Land Military Power Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military
variable measured: Population Over 65 Years
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Tech Sector Salary Premium
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Employment
variable measured: Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: GDP per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Power
variable measured: Population
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Human Development Index
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Quality of Life
variable measured: Patent Filings Per Year
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Fiscal Health
variable measured: Manufacturing as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Life Expectancy
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health & Development
variable measured: Average Internet Speed
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology
variable measured: Total GDP (nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Annual GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Global Manufacturing Output Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industrial Capacity
variable measured: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Investment Attractiveness
variable measured: Global GDP Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Population Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Global Semiconductor Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology
variable measured: Annual Work Hours
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Labor
variable measured: Automobile Export Volume
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing
variable measured: Average Broadband Speed
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Infrastructure
variable measured: 5G Network Coverage
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Telecommunications
variable measured: Annual Vehicle Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing
variable measured: OLED Display Global Market Share (Leading Company)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology
variable measured: Industrial Robot Density
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing Automation
variable measured: Per Capita GDP (PPP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: Patent Applications Filed (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: Manufacturing Share of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Annual Patent Filings
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation Output
variable measured: Aging Population (65+)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Gross Domestic Product (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Life Expectancy at Birth
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Healthcare
variable measured: Homicide Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Safety
variable measured: Military Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military
variable measured: Healthcare Cost per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health
variable measured: Public Transit Ridership
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Infrastructure
variable measured: Annual International Visitor Arrivals
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Tourism
variable measured: GDP (Nominal, 2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Unemployment Rate (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Annual Exports (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Trade
variable measured: Median Age
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Automotive Production (annual)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing
variable measured: Real GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Foreign Exchange Reserves
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Financial Stability
variable measured: Manufacturing Output
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industry
variable measured: Gross Domestic Product (nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Literacy Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health & Development
variable measured: Healthcare Expenditure per Capita
variable measured: Unemployment Rate
variable measured: Median Household Income
variable measured: R&D Spending
variable measured: Global Manufacturing Share
variable measured: EV Production (2024)
variable measured: Nominal GDP 2026
variable measured: GDP Per Capita 2026
variable measured: Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)
is based on: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/japan-vs-germany-gdp)

Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary
type: DefinedTermSet
language: en-US
description: Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026.
has defined term: Economy
has defined term: Economic Scale
has defined term: Demographics
has defined term: Military Strength
has defined term: Human Capital Investment
has defined term: Health Spending
has defined term: Energy Security Risk
has defined term: Technology Production
has defined term: Cost of Living
has defined term: Immigration
has defined term: Defense
has defined term: Military
has defined term: Employment
has defined term: Economic Power
has defined term: Quality of Life
has defined term: Innovation
has defined term: Fiscal Health
has defined term: Economic Structure
has defined term: Health & Development
has defined term: Technology
has defined term: Economic Size
has defined term: Economic Growth
has defined term: Industrial Capacity
has defined term: Investment Attractiveness
has defined term: Labor
has defined term: Manufacturing
has defined term: Infrastructure
has defined term: Telecommunications
has defined term: Manufacturing Automation
has defined term: Living Standards
has defined term: Innovation Output
has defined term: Healthcare
has defined term: Safety
has defined term: Health
has defined term: Tourism
has defined term: Trade
has defined term: Financial Stability
has defined term: Industry
has defined term: Labor Market
has defined term: Innovation Investment
has defined term: Industrial Output
has defined term: Economic Output
has defined term: Growth Metrics
has defined term: Investment
has defined term: Price Stability
has defined term: Capital Flows
has defined term: Wealth & Standards
has defined term: Geography
has defined term: Social Development
has defined term: Trade Dependency
has defined term: Energy
has defined term: Individual Wealth
has defined term: Sustainability
has defined term: Culture
has defined term: Sports
has defined term: Size & Scale
has defined term: Taxation

Economy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economy
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-scale
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Demographics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: demographics
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military Strength
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military-strength
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Human Capital Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: human-capital-investment
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Health Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: health-spending
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy Security Risk
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy-security-risk
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Technology Production
type: DefinedTerm
term code: technology-production
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Cost of Living
type: DefinedTerm
term code: cost-of-living
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Immigration
type: DefinedTerm
term code: immigration
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Defense
type: DefinedTerm
term code: defense
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Employment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: employment
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Power
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-power
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Quality of Life
type: DefinedTerm
term code: quality-of-life
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Innovation
type: DefinedTerm
term code: innovation
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Fiscal Health
type: DefinedTerm
term code: fiscal-health
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Structure
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-structure
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Health & Development
type: DefinedTerm
term code: health-&-development
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Technology
type: DefinedTerm
term code: technology
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Size
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-size
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-growth
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industrial Capacity
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industrial-capacity
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Investment Attractiveness
type: DefinedTerm
term code: investment-attractiveness
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Labor
type: DefinedTerm
term code: labor
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Manufacturing
type: DefinedTerm
term code: manufacturing
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Infrastructure
type: DefinedTerm
term code: infrastructure
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Telecommunications
type: DefinedTerm
term code: telecommunications
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Manufacturing Automation
type: DefinedTerm
term code: manufacturing-automation
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Living Standards
type: DefinedTerm
term code: living-standards
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Innovation Output
type: DefinedTerm
term code: innovation-output
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Healthcare
type: DefinedTerm
term code: healthcare
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Safety
type: DefinedTerm
term code: safety
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Health
type: DefinedTerm
term code: health
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Tourism
type: DefinedTerm
term code: tourism
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Trade
type: DefinedTerm
term code: trade
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Financial Stability
type: DefinedTerm
term code: financial-stability
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industry
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industry
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Labor Market
type: DefinedTerm
term code: labor-market
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Innovation Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: innovation-investment
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industrial Output
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industrial-output
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Output
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-output
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth Metrics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth-metrics
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: investment
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Price Stability
type: DefinedTerm
term code: price-stability
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Capital Flows
type: DefinedTerm
term code: capital-flows
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Wealth & Standards
type: DefinedTerm
term code: wealth-&-standards
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Geography
type: DefinedTerm
term code: geography
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Social Development
type: DefinedTerm
term code: social-development
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Trade Dependency
type: DefinedTerm
term code: trade-dependency
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Individual Wealth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: individual-wealth
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Sustainability
type: DefinedTerm
term code: sustainability
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Culture
type: DefinedTerm
term code: culture
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Sports
type: DefinedTerm
term code: sports
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Size & Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: size-&-scale
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Taxation
type: DefinedTerm
term code: taxation
in defined term set: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary

faq
type: FAQPage
language: en-US
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
date modified: 2026-07-09T11:38:38.692Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
is part of: japan-vs-germany-gdp)
main entity: Which country has the larger economy, Japan or Germany?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Germany has the larger nominal GDP at $4.52 trillion USD compared to Japan's $4.23 trillion USD (2025-2026 estimates). However, Japan has a much larger population (125 million vs 84 million), so the difference is only about 7% in total size. Germany's economy is more productive per capita.
    language: en-US
main entity: Why is Germany's GDP per capita so much higher than Japan's?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Germany's GDP per capita of $54,629 is 61% higher than Japan's $33,815 due to several factors: (1) Germany's smaller population is more evenly distributed across productive sectors, (2) higher wages in German manufacturing and services, (3) more efficient labor productivity, and (4) Japan's demographic challenges with an aging workforce reducing overall productivity per worker.
    language: en-US
main entity: Is Japan's debt problem a major economic concern?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Japan's public debt of 264% of GDP is indeed extraordinarily high—the highest among developed economies. However, approximately 60% is held domestically by Japanese institutions, and the country maintains very low interest rates due to investor confidence. This is still unsustainable long-term and limits fiscal stimulus options, but hasn't triggered a crisis. Germany's 63% debt-to-GDP ratio is far more sustainable by international standards.
    language: en-US
main entity: Which economy is more export-dependent?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Japan is more export-dependent with exports representing 18.2% of its GDP compared to Germany's 14.8%. This makes Japan more vulnerable to global trade disruptions but also indicates strong competitiveness in sectors like automotive, electronics, and semiconductors. Germany relies more on its large domestic market.
    language: en-US
main entity: What are the main economic challenges for each country?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Japan faces demographic collapse with a rapidly aging population reducing its workforce, unsustainable public debt, and deflationary pressures. Germany faces energy security challenges after Russian sanctions, moderate unemployment above Japan's rate, and dependence on imported energy. Both compete in advanced manufacturing but serve different global niches (Japan: consumer electronics/automotive; Germany: industrial machinery/luxury cars).
    language: en-US

How to Choose Between Japan and Germany
type: HowTo
description: Germany has a larger GDP at approximately $4.5 trillion USD compared to Japan's $4.2 trillion USD, making Germany the larger economy by about 7%. However, Japan's economy is more export-dependent while Germany leads in manufacturing and automotive sectors.
language: en-US
total time: PT3M
step: Consider: Nominal GDP (USD Trillions)
step: Consider: GDP Per Capita (USD)
step: Consider: Population (Millions)
step: Consider: Exports as % of GDP
step: Consider: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)
step: Consider: Unemployment Rate (%)
step: Consider: Public Debt as % of GDP
tool: A Versus B Comparison Guide
tip: HowToTip
  text: Germany has the larger and more productive economy with 7% higher nominal GDP and substantially higher GDP per capita ($54,629 vs $33,815). Choose Germany if analyzing advanced manufacturing capacity and per-capita wealth; choose Japan if examining total economic scale relative to population size or export dependency. Germany's lower debt-to-GDP ratio indicates greater fiscal sustainability, though Japan maintains lower unemployment.

Consider: Nominal GDP (USD Trillions)
type: HowToStep
position: 1
text: Nominal GDP (USD Trillions): Japan has $4.23 trillion, while Germany has $4.52 trillion.

Consider: GDP Per Capita (USD)
type: HowToStep
position: 2
text: GDP Per Capita (USD): Japan has $33,815, while Germany has $54,629.

Consider: Population (Millions)
type: HowToStep
position: 3
text: Population (Millions): Japan has 125 million, while Germany has 84 million.

Consider: Exports as % of GDP
type: HowToStep
position: 4
text: Exports as % of GDP: Japan has 18.2%, while Germany has 14.8%.

Consider: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)
type: HowToStep
position: 5
text: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP): Japan has 19.5%, while Germany has 21.2%.

Consider: Unemployment Rate (%)
type: HowToStep
position: 6
text: Unemployment Rate (%): Japan has 2.5%, while Germany has 3.8%.

Consider: Public Debt as % of GDP
type: HowToStep
position: 7
text: Public Debt as % of GDP: Japan has 264%, while Germany has 63%.

claimreview
type: ClaimReview
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
claim reviewed: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026
review body: Germany has a larger GDP at approximately $4.5 trillion USD compared to Japan's $4.2 trillion USD, making Germany the larger economy by about 7%. However, Japan's economy is more export-dependent while Germany leads in manufacturing and automotive sectors.
review rating: Rating
  rating: 5
  worst rating: 1
  best rating: 5
  alternate name: Verified Comparison
author: A Versus B
item reviewed: Japan vs Germany GDP Comparison 2026

Annual International Visitor Arrivals
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 17.9 million | Germany: N/A

GDP (Nominal, 2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: $4,690 billion
value reference: Germany

Unemployment Rate (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 2.5% | Germany: 5.9%
value reference: Japan

Annual Exports (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $750 billion | Germany: $1,270 billion
value reference: Germany

Median Age
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 49.4 years | Germany: 47.8 years
value reference: Germany

Automotive Production (annual)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 9.2 million | Germany: 3.7 million
value reference: Japan

Real GDP Growth Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 1.2% | Germany: N/A

Foreign Exchange Reserves
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $1.2 trillion | Germany: N/A

Manufacturing Output
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 19% | Germany: N/A

Gross Domestic Product (nominal)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: N/A

Literacy Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 99.8% | Germany: N/A

Healthcare Expenditure per Capita
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $4,792 | Germany: N/A

Unemployment Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 2.5% | Germany: 3.8%
value reference: Japan

Median Household Income
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $45,000 | Germany: N/A

R&D Spending
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 3.6% | Germany: N/A

Global Manufacturing Share
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 3-4% | Germany: N/A

EV Production (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 9% | Germany: N/A

Nominal GDP 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: N/A

GDP Per Capita 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $32,500 | Germany: N/A

Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 1.3% | Germany: N/A

Unemployment Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 2.5% | Germany: N/A

Global Innovation Index Ranking (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 2nd | Germany: N/A

Manufacturing Output (% of Global)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 7.5% | Germany: N/A

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $47 billion | Germany: N/A

Total GDP (Nominal, 2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $4.2 trillion | Germany: N/A

Inflation Rate (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 1.8% | Germany: N/A

Annual GDP Growth Rate (2023-2026 avg)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 1.8% | Germany: N/A

Merchandise Exports 2025
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $860 billion | Germany: N/A

Patent Applications Filed (annual avg)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 285 thousand | Germany: N/A

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $42 billion | Germany: N/A

Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 264% | Germany: N/A

Life Expectancy 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 84.6 years | Germany: N/A

GDP Per Capita (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: $33,815 | Germany: $52,240
value reference: Germany

Land Area
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 377,975 km² | Germany: 357,022 km²

Human Development Index (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 0.920 (Very High) | Germany: N/A

Manufacturing Output (Global Share)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 8.5% | Germany: N/A

Industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing workers
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 803 robots | Germany: N/A

Patent filings annually
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 286k filings | Germany: N/A

Manufacturing share of global output
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 7.8% | Germany: N/A

High-speed rail network length
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 3,000 km | Germany: N/A

Public Debt to GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 264% | Germany: 63%
value reference: Germany

Exports as % of GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: 18.2% | Germany: 14.8%

Nuclear Weapons
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: No

Total Land Area
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 138,065 sq mi

Total GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $5.4 trillion

National Debt (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 63.50%

Government Expenditure (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 37.74%

Military Rank (Global)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: Ranked lower (regional power)

Renewable Energy (% of electricity)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 46%

Per Capita GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $63,900

Annual Tourism Arrivals
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 54 million

Nuclear Power Percentage
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 6%

Manufacturing Output Annual
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $1,200 billion

Renewable Energy Share
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 56%

Average Annual Salary
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $48,600

Inflation Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 2.4%

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $4.5 trillion

Manufacturing output (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $616 billion

Global soft power ranking (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 6th

FIFA World Cup titles
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 4 titles (1954, 1974, 1990, 2014)

Fintech investment (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $2.3 billion

Gross Domestic Product
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $4.31 trillion

Annual Tourism Revenue
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: $33 billion

Manufacturing % of EU
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 23%

Renewable Energy Generation
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 52%

Nuclear Energy in Mix
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 6%

Corporate Income Tax Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: Japan: N/A | Germany: 30%

SpeakableSpecification
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Japan — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

Germany — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

Compare Japan vs Germany
type: Action
additional type: CompareAction
target: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/japan-vs-germany-gdp)
object: Japan
object: Germany

Healthcare Expenditure per Capita
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Healthcare

Unemployment Rate
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Labor Market

Median Household Income
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Living Standards

R&D Spending
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation Investment

Global Manufacturing Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industrial Output

EV Production (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industry

Nominal GDP 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Output

GDP Per Capita 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Living Standards

Real GDP Growth Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Growth Metrics

Unemployment Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Labor Market

Global Innovation Index Ranking (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Manufacturing Output (% of Global)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industrial Capacity

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Investment

Total GDP (Nominal, 2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Size

Inflation Rate (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Price Stability

Annual GDP Growth Rate (2023-2026 avg)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Growth

Merchandise Exports 2025
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Trade

Patent Applications Filed (annual avg)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Capital Flows

Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Fiscal Health

Life Expectancy 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Health

GDP Per Capita (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Wealth & Standards

Land Area
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Geography

Human Development Index (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Social Development

Manufacturing Output (Global Share)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing workers
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Manufacturing

Patent filings annually
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Manufacturing share of global output
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Manufacturing

High-speed rail network length
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Infrastructure

Public Debt to GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Fiscal Health

Exports as % of GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Trade Dependency

Nuclear Weapons
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Military

Total Land Area
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Geography

Total GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Scale

National Debt (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Government Expenditure (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Military Rank (Global)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Military

Renewable Energy (% of electricity)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Energy

Per Capita GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Individual Wealth

Annual Tourism Arrivals
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Tourism

Nuclear Power Percentage
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Energy

Manufacturing Output Annual
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Renewable Energy Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Sustainability

Average Annual Salary
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Employment

Inflation Rate (2025)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Price Stability

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Manufacturing output (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economy

Global soft power ranking (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Culture

FIFA World Cup titles
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Sports

Fintech investment (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Technology

Gross Domestic Product
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Size & Scale

Annual Tourism Revenue
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Tourism

Manufacturing % of EU
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industry

Renewable Energy Generation
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Energy

Nuclear Energy in Mix
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Energy

Corporate Income Tax Rate
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Taxation