United States GDP vs China GDP
type: Article
description: The United States has the world's largest economy by nominal GDP at $27.4 trillion (2024), while China ranks second at $17.9 trillion, though China's economy grows faster at 5.2% annually versus the US at 2.7%. The US maintains dominance in per capita income and currency valuation, but China leads in purchasing power parity metrics.
language: en-US
date published: 2026-03-28T08:47:22.476Z
date created: 2026-03-28T08:47:22.476Z
date modified: 2026-06-29T18:02:16.011Z
content reference time: 2026-06-29T18:02:16.011Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
about: United States GDP
about: China GDP
abstract: The United States has the world's largest economy by nominal GDP at $27.4 trillion (2024), while China ranks second at $17.9 trillion, though China's economy grows faster at 5.2% annually versus the US at 2.7%. The US maintains dominance in per capita income and currency valuation, but China leads in purchasing power parity metrics.
text: Nominal GDP (2024). GDP Growth Rate (2024). GDP Per Capita (2024). PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024). Manufacturing Output (% of GDP). Currency Reserve Status. Global Trade Share
conclusion text: The United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP and significantly higher per capita wealth, reflecting its advanced service-based economy and global financial dominance. However, China's faster growth rate (5.2% vs 2.7%) and PPP-adjusted GDP of $33.7 trillion suggest it may achieve nominal GDP parity within 15-20 years if current trends continue. Choose the US GDP for measuring absolute economic power and global financial influence; choose China's GDP for understanding manufacturing capacity and future economic trajectory.
additional property: Total GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $30+ trillion | China GDP: $17.9 trillion (nominal)
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Total GDP (PPP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $30 trillion | China GDP: $35+ trillion
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Projected GDP Growth 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.0-2.5% | China GDP: 4.5-5.0%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Defence Expenditure 2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $925.8 billion | China GDP: $296.5 billion
additional property: Government Health Expenditure 2023-2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $4,175.4 billion | China GDP: $620.1 billion
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Education Expenditure Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: €3,981 | China GDP: €467
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Global EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 15-20% | China GDP: 70%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.0-2.5% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Solar Panel Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 5-8% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Economic Transparency & Stability
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: Market-driven; highly transparent | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $31.821 trillion | China GDP: $20.651 trillion
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.1-2.5% | China GDP: 4.6-4.8%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Per Capita Income (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $89,000+ | China GDP: $14,100
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Global GDP Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 23.64% | China GDP: 15.28%
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: ~20% | China GDP: ~70%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Lithium Battery Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: ~6% | China GDP: ~94%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Tariff Impact Risk on GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 0-0.5% | China GDP: 0.5-2.0%
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Total GDP (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $30+ | China GDP: $17-18
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: GDP Growth Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.5-2.7% | China GDP: 4.6-4.8%
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Per Capita GDP (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $89,000+ | China GDP: $12,000-15,000
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Defense Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: €925.8 billion | China GDP: €296.5 billion
additional property: Government Health Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $4,175.4 billion | China GDP: $620.1 billion
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Education Expenditure Per Capita (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: €3,981 | China GDP: €467
  value reference: United States GDP
additional property: Global Solar Panel Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 10-15% | China GDP: 80%+
  value reference: China GDP
additional property: Total Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $31.82 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Annual Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.1% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Q1 2026 Annualized Growth
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.0% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Share of World Economy
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 28-30% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Nominal GDP Growth Q4 2025 to Q1 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $433.731 billion annualized | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Number of Component Economies
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 1 (United States) | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Largest Economy Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: #1 globally | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Real GDP 2026 Projection
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $31.8 trillion (real) | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Total Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.5% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: National Debt
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $34 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Manufacturing Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 11.8% | China GDP: 27.3%
additional property: Tech Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 11.2% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Annual Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.7% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Services Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 80% | China GDP: 54%
additional property: Technology/IT Sector Contribution
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 12.1% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Global Economic Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 26% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Number of Top 100 Companies
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 60 companies | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Total GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Per Capita GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $81,285 | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Nominal GDP (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: N/A
additional property: Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: 2.5% | China GDP: N/A
additional property: GDP Per Capita (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $82,450 | China GDP: N/A
additional property: GDP Per Capita (PPP-Adjusted)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: United States GDP: $82,450 | China GDP: N/A
interactivity type: active
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/united-states-gdp
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/united-states-gdp
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/china-gdp
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/china-gdp
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/answer/gdp-us-vs-china
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/v1/schema/gdp-us-vs-china
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-gdp-vs-us-gdp)
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/us-gdp-vs-china-2026)
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/us-gdp-vs-china-gdp-2026)
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/us-gdp-vs-world-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/us-gdp-vs-japan-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/us-gdp-vs-world
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-gdp-vs-us-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/bitcoin-vs-ethereum
teaches: How to choose between United States GDP and China GDP
genre: Economy

primaryImage
type: ImageObject
width: 1200
height: 630
caption: United States GDP vs China GDP — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B

A Versus B
type: Organization

United States GDP
type: Country
alternate name: USG
alternate name: United States Gdp
language: en-US
description: World's largest nominal economy with $27.4 trillion in total output (2024)
image: ImageObject
  caption: United States GDP
subject of: United States GDP vs China GDP
image: ImageObject
  caption: United States GDP

China GDP
type: Country
alternate name: CG
alternate name: China Gdp
language: en-US
description: World's second-largest nominal economy and largest by PPP at $35.7 trillion (2024)
subject of: United States GDP vs China GDP

United States GDP vs China GDP — Structured Comparison Data
type: Dataset
description: Machine-readable comparison dataset for United States GDP vs China GDP. Contains 78 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
language: en-US
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
creator: A Versus B
distribution: JSON-LD knowledge graph
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json+ld
distribution: Raw comparison JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Structured FAQ pairs JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: AI Answer API (citation-ready)
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Related comparisons JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
variable measured: Total GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Total GDP (PPP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Projected GDP Growth 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Defence Expenditure 2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military Strength
variable measured: Government Health Expenditure 2023-2024
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Spending
variable measured: Education Expenditure Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Human Capital Investment
variable measured: Global EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing Leadership
variable measured: Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Solar Panel Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Green Energy
variable measured: Economic Transparency & Stability
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Governance
variable measured: Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth Metrics
variable measured: Per Capita Income (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: Global GDP Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Global Influence
variable measured: EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology Leadership
variable measured: Lithium Battery Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Energy Technology
variable measured: Tariff Impact Risk on GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Risk
variable measured: Total GDP (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: GDP Growth Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth
variable measured: Per Capita GDP (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Defense Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military Spending
variable measured: Government Health Expenditure (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Spending
variable measured: Education Expenditure Per Capita (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Spending
variable measured: Global Solar Panel Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Renewable Energy
variable measured: Total Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Annual Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Q1 2026 Annualized Growth
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Quarterly Performance
variable measured: Share of World Economy
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Share
variable measured: Nominal GDP Growth Q4 2025 to Q1 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Quarterly Dollar Growth
variable measured: Number of Component Economies
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Composition
variable measured: Largest Economy Ranking
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Global Position
variable measured: Real GDP 2026 Projection
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Real Economic Output
variable measured: Total Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Real GDP Growth Rate (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth
variable measured: National Debt
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Fiscal Health
variable measured: Manufacturing Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Tech Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Annual Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth Trajectory
variable measured: Services Sector Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Technology/IT Sector Contribution
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation & Technology
variable measured: Global Economic Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Global Influence
variable measured: Number of Top 100 Companies
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Business Concentration
variable measured: Total GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Per Capita GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: Nominal GDP (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Size & Scale
variable measured: Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth
variable measured: GDP Per Capita (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: GDP Per Capita (PPP-Adjusted)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Wealth Distribution
variable measured: Manufacturing Sector (% of GDP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Technology & IT Services (% of GDP)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Structure
variable measured: Foreign Exchange Reserves
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Financial Stability
variable measured: Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Annual GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: PPP-Adjusted GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Purchasing Power
variable measured: Global Currency Reserve Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Financial Dominance
variable measured: World Trade Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Trade Power
variable measured: National Debt to GDP Ratio
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Fiscal Health
variable measured: Nominal GDP (2026 estimate)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Real GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth
variable measured: Manufacturing Output
variable measured: Technology/IT Sector Share
variable measured: Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio
variable measured: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
variable measured: Population
variable measured: Total GDP 2026
variable measured: GDP Per Capita
variable measured: Annual Growth Rate (2021-2026 avg)
variable measured: Technology/IT Sector Revenue
is based on: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/gdp-us-vs-china

United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary
type: DefinedTermSet
language: en-US
description: Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for United States GDP vs China GDP.
has defined term: Economic Scale
has defined term: Economic Size
has defined term: Economic Growth
has defined term: Military Strength
has defined term: Government Spending
has defined term: Human Capital Investment
has defined term: Manufacturing Leadership
has defined term: Green Energy
has defined term: Governance
has defined term: Growth Metrics
has defined term: Living Standards
has defined term: Global Influence
has defined term: Technology Leadership
has defined term: Energy Technology
has defined term: Economic Risk
has defined term: Growth
has defined term: Military Spending
has defined term: Renewable Energy
has defined term: Quarterly Performance
has defined term: Economic Share
has defined term: Quarterly Dollar Growth
has defined term: Composition
has defined term: Global Position
has defined term: Real Economic Output
has defined term: Fiscal Health
has defined term: Economic Structure
has defined term: Growth Trajectory
has defined term: Innovation & Technology
has defined term: Business Concentration
has defined term: Size & Scale
has defined term: Wealth Distribution
has defined term: Financial Stability
has defined term: Purchasing Power
has defined term: Financial Dominance
has defined term: Trade Power
has defined term: Industry
has defined term: Investment Inflows
has defined term: Demographics
has defined term: Economic Momentum
has defined term: Digital Economy
has defined term: Economic Size (Adjusted)
has defined term: Individual Wealth
has defined term: Industrial Capacity
has defined term: Corporate Power

Economic Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-scale
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Size
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-size
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-growth
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military Strength
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military-strength
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Government Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: government-spending
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Human Capital Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: human-capital-investment
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Manufacturing Leadership
type: DefinedTerm
term code: manufacturing-leadership
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Green Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: green-energy
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Governance
type: DefinedTerm
term code: governance
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth Metrics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth-metrics
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Living Standards
type: DefinedTerm
term code: living-standards
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Global Influence
type: DefinedTerm
term code: global-influence
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Technology Leadership
type: DefinedTerm
term code: technology-leadership
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy Technology
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy-technology
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Risk
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-risk
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military-spending
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Renewable Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: renewable-energy
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Quarterly Performance
type: DefinedTerm
term code: quarterly-performance
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Share
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-share
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Quarterly Dollar Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: quarterly-dollar-growth
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Composition
type: DefinedTerm
term code: composition
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Global Position
type: DefinedTerm
term code: global-position
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Real Economic Output
type: DefinedTerm
term code: real-economic-output
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Fiscal Health
type: DefinedTerm
term code: fiscal-health
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Structure
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-structure
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth Trajectory
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth-trajectory
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Innovation & Technology
type: DefinedTerm
term code: innovation-&-technology
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Business Concentration
type: DefinedTerm
term code: business-concentration
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Size & Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: size-&-scale
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Wealth Distribution
type: DefinedTerm
term code: wealth-distribution
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Financial Stability
type: DefinedTerm
term code: financial-stability
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Purchasing Power
type: DefinedTerm
term code: purchasing-power
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Financial Dominance
type: DefinedTerm
term code: financial-dominance
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Trade Power
type: DefinedTerm
term code: trade-power
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industry
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industry
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Investment Inflows
type: DefinedTerm
term code: investment-inflows
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Demographics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: demographics
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Momentum
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-momentum
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Digital Economy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: digital-economy
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Size (Adjusted)
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-size-(adjusted)
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Individual Wealth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: individual-wealth
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industrial Capacity
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industrial-capacity
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Corporate Power
type: DefinedTerm
term code: corporate-power
in defined term set: United States GDP vs China GDP — Attribute Category Vocabulary

faq
type: FAQPage
language: en-US
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
date modified: 2026-06-29T18:02:16.011Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
is part of: gdp-us-vs-china
main entity: Why does China have a larger PPP-adjusted GDP if the US has a higher nominal GDP?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) adjusts for differences in price levels between countries. China's cost of living is significantly lower than the US, so $1 USD goes further in China than in America. When adjusted for this, China's $33.7 trillion PPP GDP reflects the real purchasing power of Chinese consumers and businesses, while the US nominal GDP of $27.4 trillion reflects pure dollar valuation. Both metrics are valid but measure different things: nominal GDP shows financial dominance, while PPP shows actual economic capacity.
    language: en-US
main entity: Will China's economy overtake the US economy?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: By PPP metrics, China's economy already has (at $33.7 trillion vs $27.9 trillion). For nominal GDP, current IMF projections suggest China could achieve parity within 12-18 years if current growth trends (China at 5.2% vs US at 2.7%) continue. However, this depends on several variables: sustained Chinese growth rates (which may slow due to aging population), US productivity improvements, currency exchange rate changes, and geopolitical factors. Most economists expect the US to maintain nominal GDP leadership through 2035, but the gap will narrow significantly.
    language: en-US
main entity: What makes the US dollar the global reserve currency despite China's economic strength?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: The US dollar's dominance (82% of global reserves) stems from historical factors, institutional strength, and political stability rather than current GDP alone. Key factors include: (1) The Bretton Woods agreement of 1944 established the dollar's reserve status; (2) The US financial system is the world's deepest and most liquid; (3) US Treasury securities are considered the safest long-term investment globally; (4) The dollar's network effects—most international trade is priced in dollars; (5) The US military protects global trade routes; and (6) China's yuan (CNY) faces capital controls and convertibility restrictions. While China is actively promoting the yuan internationally, replacing the dollar would require fundamental changes to global financial architecture.
    language: en-US
main entity: How do services versus manufacturing affect these economies' GDP comparisons?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: The US economy is 74% services-based (finance, technology, healthcare, entertainment), while China remains 49% manufacturing-focused. Service sectors generate higher per-worker value but are harder to scale globally. Manufacturing provides jobs but typically lower margins. This explains why the US has 6.4x higher GDP per capita ($81,695 vs $12,720) despite China's larger absolute economy by PPP. The US economy produces high-value-per-worker output, while China produces high-volume-lower-margin goods. As China develops, it's shifting toward services, which could eventually boost its per capita figures but requires major structural transformation.
    language: en-US
main entity: What is the relationship between GDP growth rates and economic competitiveness?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: Higher growth rates (like China's 5.2%) don't necessarily mean an economy is 'more competitive'—they reflect different stages of development and structural factors. China grows faster partly because it's still industrializing and catching up from a lower baseline, similar to how emerging markets typically show higher percentage growth than mature economies. The US's 2.7% growth on a $27.4 trillion base actually represents $740 billion in new wealth annually, comparable to China's $930 billion from 5.2% growth on $17.9 trillion. Mature economies with higher incomes and productivity naturally grow slower; this is normal and healthy. True competitiveness depends on innovation, workforce quality, institutional strength, and sector positioning, not just percentage growth rates.
    language: en-US

How to Choose Between United States GDP and China GDP
type: HowTo
description: The United States has the world's largest economy by nominal GDP at $27.4 trillion (2024), while China ranks second at $17.9 trillion, though China's economy grows faster at 5.2% annually versus the US at 2.7%. The US maintains dominance in per capita income and currency valuation, but China leads in purchasing power parity metrics.
language: en-US
total time: PT3M
step: Consider: Nominal GDP (2024)
step: Consider: GDP Growth Rate (2024)
step: Consider: GDP Per Capita (2024)
step: Consider: PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024)
step: Consider: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)
step: Consider: Currency Reserve Status
step: Consider: Global Trade Share
tool: A Versus B Comparison Guide
tip: HowToTip
  text: The United States maintains the world's largest nominal GDP and significantly higher per capita wealth, reflecting its advanced service-based economy and global financial dominance. However, China's faster growth rate (5.2% vs 2.7%) and PPP-adjusted GDP of $33.7 trillion suggest it may achieve nominal GDP parity within 15-20 years if current trends continue. Choose the US GDP for measuring absolute economic power and global financial influence; choose China's GDP for understanding manufacturing capacity and future economic trajectory.

Consider: Nominal GDP (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 1
text: Nominal GDP (2024): United States GDP has $27.4 trillion USD, while China GDP has $17.9 trillion USD.

Consider: GDP Growth Rate (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 2
text: GDP Growth Rate (2024): United States GDP has 2.7% annually, while China GDP has 5.2% annually.

Consider: GDP Per Capita (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 3
text: GDP Per Capita (2024): United States GDP has $81,695 USD, while China GDP has $12,720 USD.

Consider: PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 4
text: PPP-Adjusted GDP (2024): United States GDP has $27.9 trillion USD, while China GDP has $33.7 trillion USD.

Consider: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP)
type: HowToStep
position: 5
text: Manufacturing Output (% of GDP): United States GDP has 11.8%, while China GDP has 27.3%.

Consider: Currency Reserve Status
type: HowToStep
position: 6
text: Currency Reserve Status: United States GDP has Reserve currency (82% of global reserves), while China GDP has Emerging alternative (2.3% of global reserves).

Consider: Global Trade Share
type: HowToStep
position: 7
text: Global Trade Share: United States GDP has 8.1% of world trade, while China GDP has 12.8% of world trade.

claimreview
type: ClaimReview
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
claim reviewed: United States GDP vs China GDP
review body: The United States has the world's largest economy by nominal GDP at $27.4 trillion (2024), while China ranks second at $17.9 trillion, though China's economy grows faster at 5.2% annually versus the US at 2.7%. The US maintains dominance in per capita income and currency valuation, but China leads in purchasing power parity metrics.
review rating: Rating
  rating: 5
  worst rating: 1
  best rating: 5
  alternate name: Verified Comparison
author: A Versus B
item reviewed: United States GDP vs China GDP

Manufacturing Sector (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 11.2% | China GDP: N/A

Technology & IT Services (% of GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 12.5% | China GDP: N/A

Foreign Exchange Reserves
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $0.14 trillion | China GDP: N/A

Nominal GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: $17.9 trillion
value reference: United States GDP

Annual GDP Growth Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 2.7% | China GDP: 5.2%
value reference: China GDP

PPP-Adjusted GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $27.9 trillion | China GDP: $33.7 trillion
value reference: China GDP

Global Currency Reserve Share
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 82% | China GDP: 2.3%
value reference: United States GDP

World Trade Share
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 8.1% | China GDP: 12.8%
value reference: China GDP

National Debt to GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 130% | China GDP: 77%
value reference: China GDP

Nominal GDP (2026 estimate)
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $28.9 trillion | China GDP: $23.5 trillion
value reference: United States GDP

Real GDP Growth Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 2.1% | China GDP: 4.2%
value reference: China GDP

Manufacturing Output
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $2.1 trillion | China GDP: $4.3 trillion
value reference: China GDP

Technology/IT Sector Share
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 12.1% | China GDP: 8.4%
value reference: United States GDP

Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 123% | China GDP: 77%
value reference: China GDP

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $285 billion | China GDP: $189 billion
value reference: United States GDP

Population
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 336 million | China GDP: 1,418 million

Total GDP 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $28.7 trillion | China GDP: $19.9 trillion
value reference: United States GDP

GDP Per Capita
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $85,400 | China GDP: $14,100
value reference: United States GDP

Annual Growth Rate (2021-2026 avg)
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 2.1% | China GDP: 4.8%
value reference: China GDP

Technology/IT Sector Revenue
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $1.8 trillion | China GDP: $1.2 trillion
value reference: United States GDP

Share of Global GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 32.8% | China GDP: 22.7%
value reference: United States GDP

Nominal GDP 2024
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $27.4 trillion | China GDP: $17.9 trillion
value reference: United States GDP

GDP by Purchasing Power Parity 2024
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $27.9 trillion | China GDP: $35.7 trillion
value reference: China GDP

GDP Per Capita 2024
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: $81,695 | China GDP: $12,720
value reference: United States GDP

Annual GDP Growth Rate 2024
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 2.5% | China GDP: 5.2%
value reference: China GDP

Global Manufacturing Output Share
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 15% | China GDP: 28%
value reference: China GDP

Population 2024
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 0.339 billion | China GDP: 1.418 billion

Services Sector Share of GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 79% | China GDP: 52%

Fortune 500 Companies
type: PropertyValue
value: United States GDP: 135 companies | China GDP: 142 companies
value reference: China GDP

SpeakableSpecification
css selector: #short-answer
css selector: #verdict
css selector: #key-differences
css selector: #faq
xpath: //*[@id='short-answer']
xpath: //*[@id='verdict']

United States GDP — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

China GDP — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

Compare United States GDP vs China GDP
type: Action
additional type: CompareAction
target: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/gdp-us-vs-china
object: United States GDP
object: China GDP

Manufacturing Output
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industry

Technology/IT Sector Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Structure

Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Fiscal Health

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Investment Inflows

Population
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Demographics

Total GDP 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Scale

GDP Per Capita
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Living Standards

Annual Growth Rate (2021-2026 avg)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Momentum

Technology/IT Sector Revenue
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Digital Economy

Share of Global GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Global Influence

Nominal GDP 2024
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Size

GDP by Purchasing Power Parity 2024
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Size (Adjusted)

GDP Per Capita 2024
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Individual Wealth

Annual GDP Growth Rate 2024
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Growth Trajectory

Global Manufacturing Output Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industrial Capacity

Population 2024
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Demographics

Services Sector Share of GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Structure

Fortune 500 Companies
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Corporate Power