China's GDP is approximately $17.9 trillion compared to India's $3.9 trillion, making China's economy 4.6x larger. However, India's economy is growing at 6-7% annually while China's growth has slowed to 4-5%, meaning India is rapidly closing the gap.
China vs India: GDP Comparison 2026 — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B
World's second-largest economy with advanced manufacturing and technology sectors
World's fastest-major economy with 6.8% growth and 1.45 billion people
Nominal GDP (2025). GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025). GDP per Capita (2025). Population (2026). Manufacturing Output Share. FDI Inflow (2024). Years to Double GDP Size (at current growth)
China remains the world's second-largest economy with dominant manufacturing, foreign investment, and higher per-capita wealth, but India's significantly faster growth rate means it will likely surpass China's total GDP within 15-20 years. Choose China for current economic scale and established global supply chains; choose India if analyzing long-term growth potential and emerging market opportunities.
China: $17.7 Trillion | India: $3.7 Trillion
China: $292 Billion | India: $81 Billion
China: 35% of global output | India: N/A
China: Limited by export controls | India: N/A
China: $400-800 billion potential loss | India: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
China: -0.5 to -2% ($400-800B reduction) | India: N/A
China: One-party communist state | India: N/A
China: 40% (global EV sales) | India: N/A
Government Education Expenditure Per Capita
China: 1.42 billion | India: 1.45 billion
China: $17.9 trillion | India: $3.9 trillion
China: 12% (design & manufacturing) | India: N/A
China: World's factory (services rising) | India: Services-led, large farm labor share
China: Largest — ~29% of global value-added | India: 5th-largest globally
China: $163 billion | India: $85 billion
Years to Double GDP at Current Growth Rate
China vs India: GDP Comparison 2026 — Structured Comparison Data
Machine-readable comparison dataset for China vs India: GDP Comparison 2026. Contains 100 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
China vs India: GDP Comparison 2026 — Attribute Category Vocabulary
Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for China vs India: GDP Comparison 2026.
Will India's economy ever overtake China's?
Yes, at current growth trajectories (India 6.8%, China 4.8%), India's nominal GDP will likely surpass China's around 2040-2045. India's younger population and faster growth rate make this increasingly likely, though China could accelerate growth through policy changes.
India benefits from a younger workforce (median age 28 vs 39), lower labor costs, and demographic dividend with 1.45 billion people entering productive years. China faces aging population challenges, property sector weakness, and a more mature, slower-growing economy.
Is China's economy stronger despite being larger?
China's economy is more mature and globally integrated with 28% of world manufacturing. However, 'stronger' depends on metrics: China leads in per capita wealth and current scale, but India's growth rate and demographic trends suggest stronger future potential.
What is each country's main economic driver?
China's economy relies on manufacturing exports (28% global share), technology, and real estate. India's growth is driven by IT services, business process outsourcing, domestic consumption, and growing manufacturing as companies relocate from China.
China offers established markets, stable returns, and mature supply chains but faces slower growth. India offers higher growth potential (6.8% annually) and younger demographics, but carries higher risk due to infrastructure gaps and development stage. Risk-averse investors prefer China; growth-focused investors prefer India.
Nominal GDP (2025): China has $17.9 trillion, while India has $3.9 trillion.
GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025): China has 4.8%, while India has 6.8%.
GDP per Capita (2025): China has $12,720, while India has $2,850.
Population (2026): China has 1.42 billion, while India has 1.45 billion.
Manufacturing Output Share: China has 28% of global manufacturing, while India has 3.5% of global manufacturing.
FDI Inflow (2024): China has $163 billion, while India has $85 billion.
Consider: Years to Double GDP Size (at current growth)
Years to Double GDP Size (at current growth): China has 14.6 years, while India has 10.3 years.