China's economy is approximately 1.3x larger by GDP ($17.9 trillion vs $13.7 trillion in 2024), with higher per-capita income and manufacturing dominance, while India's economy grows faster at 6.2% annually and is projected to surpass China by 2075 due to demographic advantages and lower debt levels.
China vs India Economy — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B
World's second-largest economy with rapid growth and dominant manufacturing and export capacity.
World's third-largest economy ($13.7T GDP) with fastest major-economy growth (6.2%), rising tech sector, and 1.46 billion population.
GDP (nominal, 2024). GDP per capita (2024). Real GDP growth rate (2024). Manufacturing exports (2023). Foreign direct investment (2024). Population (millions). Inflation rate (2024)
China remains the stronger economy in absolute terms with 31% higher GDP, superior manufacturing infrastructure, and lower inflation, making it the current global economic powerhouse. India offers superior long-term growth potential with faster annual expansion, younger demographics, and lower debt burden, positioning it as the next economic superpower by mid-century. Choose China if measuring current economic influence; choose India if investing for 30+ year horizon growth.
China Economy: 4.2% | India Economy: 6.8%
China Economy: $12,800 | India Economy: $2,389
China Economy: $220 billion | India Economy: $245 billion
China Economy: $189 billion | India Economy: $85.2 billion
China Economy: 5.0% | India Economy: 6.2%
China Economy: $13,500 | India Economy: $1,030
China Economy: ~80% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: Limited by US export controls, advancing in AI adoption | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: -0.5 to -2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 4.5-5.0% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $296.5 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $620.1 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 0.5-2.0% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: Restricted to 7nm+ (export controls) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12,700 | India Economy: $2,813
China Economy: $620 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $525 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: -0.5 to -2.0% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: Limited by US export controls | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 4.6-4.8% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: €296.5 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: €467 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 80%+ | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: ~5.2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $13,500 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $5,708.7 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $296.5 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $680 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 0.2-0.3% | India Economy: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
China Economy: 28.3% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $400-800B | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 4.7% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $400-800B reduction | India Economy: N/A
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production Share
China Economy: 0.5-2.0pp | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $18.7 trillion | India Economy: N/A
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Annual)
China Economy: $163.5 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 39 years | India Economy: 28 years
China Economy: 28% (diversified) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12,700 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: $4.15 trillion
China Economy: $45.78 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 6.0% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 14.3% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: ~5.5% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: EV manufacturing, 5G, solar, semiconductors | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $16,800 (119,800 yuan) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 5.0% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $14,874 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $11.1 trillion behind | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 6.1% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: ~16-17% of global GDP | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 0.9% CPI | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 5.1% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 3-4% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: Data not available | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $14,800+ | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 36% smaller than US | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $189 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1,420 million | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9T | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 5.2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12,500 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $3.4T | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 5.3% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $4.8T (Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan weighted total) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 37.4 years (projected 53 by 2050) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $3.6 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 282% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $652 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: +$631 billion (surplus) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: $3.9 trillion
China Economy: 142 companies | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $3.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $10.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 4.8% | India Economy: 6.2%
China Economy: 28.4% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 54.8% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $163 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $22.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: +$632 billion (surplus) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 282% | India Economy: 84%
China Economy: 1,480 GW | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $11,500 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $28.3 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 14.8% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1,542,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $189B | India Economy: $85.1 billion
China Economy: $35.5 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 687,231 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $15.2 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $6.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
Tech Sector Market Capitalization (Top 7 Companies)
China Economy: $2.8 trillion | India Economy: N/A
Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2010-2023)
China Economy: 6.8% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $31.6 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 16% of world GDP | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $696 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12,720 | India Economy: $2,389
China Economy: $163 billion | India Economy: $85 billion
China Economy: $4.2 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 920 million | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: $13.6 trillion
China Economy: $189 billion | India Economy: $85 billion
China Economy: 1,820,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 0.2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $3.2 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $28.7 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $12,720 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1,200,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $38,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 12.4% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $31.7 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 8.7% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1,750,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 38.8 years | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 2nd largest exporter (after USA) | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $3.6T | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 8-10% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 30 million | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $8.1 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 38.4 years | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: +$821 billion surplus | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $24 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: $12.0 trillion
China Economy: $1,540 billion | India Economy: $430 billion
China Economy: $12.3 trillion | India Economy: $2.5 trillion
China Economy: $3,200 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 5.3% | India Economy: 3.2%
China Economy: 20.6% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 2.1% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $28.7T | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 4.2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $163B | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $90 billion | India Economy: N/A
Annual GDP Growth Rate (2020-2026 Average)
China Economy: 14.2% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1,420 million | India Economy: 1,456 million
China Economy: 142,000 | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 2.4% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 28.5% | India Economy: 15%
China Economy: 1.59 million | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 15.8% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $369 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 28% | India Economy: 2.5%
China Economy: 0.2% | India Economy: 4.8%
China Economy: $1,230 billion | India Economy: $430 billion
China Economy: $35.4T | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 29.2% | India Economy: N/A
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (2024)
China Economy: 2.89% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $36.7 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $1.6 trillion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $139 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: 1.4 billion | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: $17.9 trillion | India Economy: $13.7 trillion
China Economy: 0.8% | India Economy: 4.9%
China Economy: 12.3% | India Economy: N/A
China Economy: N/A | India Economy: 7.7%
China Economy: N/A | India Economy: 3.4%
China Economy: N/A | India Economy: 6.9%
China Economy: N/A | India Economy: 5.1%
How to choose between China Economy and India Economy
China vs India Economy — Structured Comparison Data
Machine-readable comparison dataset for China vs India Economy. Contains 244 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
China vs India Economy — Attribute Category Vocabulary
Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for China vs India Economy.
Yes, IMF projections suggest India's GDP will surpass China's nominal GDP around 2075, driven by India's 6.2% annual growth vs China's 5.0%, plus demographic advantages. However, per-capita income parity will take significantly longer given the 5.3x gap in income per person.
Why is China's GDP per capita so much higher than India's?
China's per-capita GDP ($12,720) is 5.3x higher due to 50+ years of sustained 9-10% growth (1978-2008), industrialization at scale, higher average wages ($1,100/month vs $389/month in India), and superior infrastructure accumulated over decades. India is catching up but started from a much lower base.
China offers stable, mature returns through manufacturing and established tech firms but faces growth headwinds and aging demographics. India offers higher growth potential (6.2% annually) and demographic dividend but carries higher inflation (4.9%) and currency volatility. Choose China for capital preservation; choose India for growth.
How do China and India compare in tech sectors?
China dominates in manufacturing tech (semiconductors, batteries) and has global giants like Alibaba ($230B revenue), Tencent ($70B revenue), and ByteDance (TikTok). India leads in IT services/outsourcing ($254B industry) with companies like TCS and Infosys, plus ranks second globally in startup unicorns (142) after the US.
Why is India's inflation higher than China's?
India's 4.9% inflation (vs China's 0.8%) reflects higher food price volatility, stronger labor wage growth due to economic dynamism, currency depreciation pressures, and less centralized price controls. China's lower inflation partly reflects economic slowdown and deflationary pressures from overcapacity in some sectors.
How to Choose Between China Economy and India Economy
GDP (nominal, 2024): China Economy has $17.9 trillion, while India Economy has $13.7 trillion.
GDP per capita (2024): China Economy has $12,720, while India Economy has $2,389.
Real GDP growth rate (2024): China Economy has 5.0%, while India Economy has 6.2%.
Manufacturing exports (2023): China Economy has $1.54 trillion, while India Economy has $430 billion.
Consider: Foreign direct investment (2024)
Foreign direct investment (2024): China Economy has $163 billion, while India Economy has $85 billion.
Population (millions): China Economy has 1,425 million, while India Economy has 1,456 million.
Inflation rate (2024): China Economy has 0.8%, while India Economy has 4.9%.