China vs India
type: Article
description: China has a larger economy ($17.9 trillion GDP vs India's $3.7 trillion) and significantly higher defense spending ($313.7 billion vs $86.1 billion), but India is projected by JPMorgan to lead Asia's growth in 2026 due to demographic advantages and stronger long-term investment positioning.
language: en-US
date published: 2026-05-03T04:48:51.170Z
date created: 2026-05-03T04:48:51.170Z
date modified: 2026-05-03T04:54:18.097Z
content reference time: 2026-05-03T04:54:18.097Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
about: People's Republic of China
about: Republic of India
abstract: China has a larger economy ($17.9 trillion GDP vs India's $3.7 trillion) and significantly higher defense spending ($313.7 billion vs $86.1 billion), but India is projected by JPMorgan to lead Asia's growth in 2026 due to demographic advantages and stronger long-term investment positioning.
text: GDP (2024). Defense Spending (2024). Government Health Expenditure (2023). Education Expenditure per Capita (2023). Population (2024). GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025). Long-term Investment Outlook (2026)
conclusion text: China remains the larger economy with superior military and healthcare infrastructure, but India is positioned for faster growth and stronger long-term investment returns. Choose China for established economic scale and geopolitical influence; choose India for growth potential and demographic advantages that JPMorgan identifies as critical for leading Asia's 2026 expansion.
additional property: Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: GDP by Purchasing Power Parity 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $35.0+ trillion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 4.7% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global GDP Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 14.77% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Per Capita Income Multiplier (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 1.0x (baseline) | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: EV Production Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 70% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global Manufacturing Output
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 35% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Combined Global Economic Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 42.46% (combined US-China) | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Per Capita GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $14,100 | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global GDP Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 15.2% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Electric Vehicle Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 70% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Solar Panel Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 80%+ | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Education Spending Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: €467 | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 70% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Lithium Battery Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 94% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $45.78 trillion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: GDP Per Capita Nominal
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $15,000 | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 4.5-4.8% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global Manufacturing Output Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 35% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Lithium-Ion Battery Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 94% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Total GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 4.6–4.8% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global Solar Panel Manufacturing
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 80%+ | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 94% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Forecast Unemployment Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: ~4.0% (estimated) | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: $3.7 trillion
  value reference: People's Republic of China
additional property: GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 4.8% | Republic of India: 6.2%
  value reference: Republic of India
additional property: Median Age
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 38.4 years | Republic of India: 27.6 years
  value reference: Republic of India
additional property: Defense Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $313.7 billion | Republic of India: $86.1 billion
additional property: Education Expenditure Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: €469 | Republic of India: €89
  value reference: People's Republic of China
additional property: JPMorgan Growth Leadership Outlook (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: Secondary | Republic of India: Primary Leader
additional property: Nominal GDP (Current)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $18.74T | Republic of India: $4.15T
  value reference: People's Republic of China
additional property: Annual GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 5.0-5.3% | Republic of India: 6.0-7.2%
  value reference: Republic of India
additional property: Government Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $6,240,157.8M | Republic of India: $1,101,093.0M
additional property: Government Expenditure as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 32.94% | Republic of India: 29.28%
  value reference: Republic of India
additional property: Defence Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: €299,621.7M | Republic of India: €78,938.4M
additional property: Government Health Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $620,062.8M | Republic of India: $47,526.0M
  value reference: People's Republic of China
additional property: Debt Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: €11,242 | Republic of India: €2,049
  value reference: Republic of India
additional property: Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $17.99 trillion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Per Capita GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $12,720 | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Global Manufacturing Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 28% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Annual Exports (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $7.8T | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Military Spending
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $296 billion | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: R&D Spending as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 2.1% | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: High-Speed Rail Network
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 45,000 km | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Patent Filings (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 1,500,000 | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Top 50 Global Universities
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: 8 universities | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $189 billion (2023) | Republic of India: N/A
additional property: Total Gross Domestic Product
  type: PropertyValue
  value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: N/A
interactivity type: active
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/people-s-republic-of-china
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/people-s-republic-of-china
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/entity/republic-of-india
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/alternatives/republic-of-india
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/answer/china-vs-india
significant link: https://www.aversusb.net/api/v1/schema/china-vs-india
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-india-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-united-states-gdp-comparison-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/usa-vs-china-gdp-comparison-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/america-vs-china-gdp
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-usa-economic-comparison-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-usa-gdp-comparison-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-us-gdp-nominal-and-ppp-2026
related link: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-us-gdp-military-tech-comparison-2026
teaches: How to choose between People's Republic of China and Republic of India
genre: Countries

primaryImage
type: ImageObject
width: 1200
height: 630
caption: China vs India — Side-by-side comparison on A Versus B

A Versus B
type: Organization

People's Republic of China
type: Country
alternate name: PROC
alternate name: People S Republic Of China
language: en-US
description: One-party socialist state with world's second-largest economy, dominant manufacturing sector, and 1.4 billion population.
image: ImageObject
  caption: People's Republic of China
subject of: China vs India
image: ImageObject
  caption: People's Republic of China

Republic of India
type: Country
alternate name: ROI
alternate name: Republic Of India
language: en-US
description: World's 3rd-largest economy with $4.15 trillion GDP and fastest growth among major economies
image: ImageObject
  caption: Republic of India
subject of: China vs India
image: ImageObject
  caption: Republic of India

China vs India — Structured Comparison Data
type: Dataset
description: Machine-readable comparison dataset for China vs India. Contains 95 attribute comparisons, 5 FAQ pairs.
language: en-US
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
creator: A Versus B
distribution: JSON-LD knowledge graph
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json+ld
distribution: Raw comparison JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Structured FAQ pairs JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: AI Answer API (citation-ready)
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
distribution: Related comparisons JSON
  type: DataDownload
  encoding format: application/json
variable measured: Nominal GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Output
variable measured: GDP by Purchasing Power Parity 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Output
variable measured: GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth Metrics
variable measured: Global GDP Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Global Influence
variable measured: Per Capita Income Multiplier (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: EV Production Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Emerging Industries
variable measured: Global Manufacturing Output
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industrial Scale
variable measured: Combined Global Economic Share (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Market Dominance
variable measured: Per Capita GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Wealth Distribution
variable measured: Global GDP Market Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Global Position
variable measured: Electric Vehicle Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Clean Energy Leadership
variable measured: Solar Panel Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Green Energy
variable measured: Education Spending Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Human Capital Investment
variable measured: Global EV Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Manufacturing Leadership
variable measured: Lithium Battery Production Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Energy Technology
variable measured: PPP-Adjusted GDP 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: GDP Per Capita Nominal
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: Projected GDP Growth Rate 2026
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Global Manufacturing Output Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industrial Capacity
variable measured: Lithium-Ion Battery Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Technology Leadership
variable measured: Total GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Scale
variable measured: Annual GDP Growth Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Global Solar Panel Manufacturing
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Renewable Energy
variable measured: Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Production
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Energy Storage
variable measured: Forecast Unemployment Rate (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Labor Market
variable measured: GDP (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economics
variable measured: GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Growth
variable measured: Median Age
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Defense Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military Spending
variable measured: Education Expenditure Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Human Capital Investment
variable measured: JPMorgan Growth Leadership Outlook (2026)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Investment
variable measured: Nominal GDP (Current)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Annual GDP Growth Rate
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Growth
variable measured: Government Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Spending
variable measured: Government Expenditure as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Size
variable measured: Defence Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military Spending
variable measured: Government Health Expenditure
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health Spending
variable measured: Debt Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Government Debt
variable measured: Nominal GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Per Capita GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Living Standards
variable measured: Global Manufacturing Share
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industrial Capacity
variable measured: Annual Exports (2024)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Trade
variable measured: Military Spending
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Defense
variable measured: R&D Spending as % of GDP
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: High-Speed Rail Network
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Infrastructure
variable measured: Patent Filings (2023)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: Top 50 Global Universities
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Education & Research
variable measured: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Investment Climate
variable measured: Total Gross Domestic Product
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Life Expectancy
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health
variable measured: Annual Patent Filings
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: Renewable Energy Capacity
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Energy
variable measured: Physicians per 1,000 People
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Health
variable measured: GDP Per Capita
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Individual Prosperity
variable measured: Military Expenditure (Annual)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Military
variable measured: Patent Filings (Annual)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Innovation
variable measured: Gross Domestic Product
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economic Size
variable measured: Gross Domestic Product (Nominal)
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Economy
variable measured: Population
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Demographics
variable measured: Share of Global Manufacturing
  type: PropertyValue
  value reference: Industry
variable measured: High-Speed Rail Network Length
variable measured: Global AI Research Funding Share
variable measured: Military Expenditure
variable measured: Annual CO2 Emissions
variable measured: Manufacturing Output
variable measured: Internet Users
variable measured: Expected Global GDP Ranking by 2030
variable measured: Projected 2026 Nominal GDP
variable measured: Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026)
is based on: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-india

China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary
type: DefinedTermSet
language: en-US
description: Taxonomy of attribute categories used to classify comparison data for China vs India.
has defined term: Economic Output
has defined term: Growth Metrics
has defined term: Global Influence
has defined term: Living Standards
has defined term: Emerging Industries
has defined term: Industrial Scale
has defined term: Market Dominance
has defined term: Wealth Distribution
has defined term: Global Position
has defined term: Clean Energy Leadership
has defined term: Green Energy
has defined term: Human Capital Investment
has defined term: Manufacturing Leadership
has defined term: Energy Technology
has defined term: Economic Size
has defined term: Economic Growth
has defined term: Industrial Capacity
has defined term: Technology Leadership
has defined term: Economic Scale
has defined term: Renewable Energy
has defined term: Energy Storage
has defined term: Labor Market
has defined term: Economics
has defined term: Growth
has defined term: Demographics
has defined term: Military Spending
has defined term: Investment
has defined term: Government Spending
has defined term: Government Size
has defined term: Health Spending
has defined term: Government Debt
has defined term: Economy
has defined term: Trade
has defined term: Defense
has defined term: Innovation
has defined term: Infrastructure
has defined term: Education & Research
has defined term: Investment Climate
has defined term: Health
has defined term: Energy
has defined term: Individual Prosperity
has defined term: Military
has defined term: Industry
has defined term: Technology
has defined term: Environment
has defined term: Future Position
has defined term: Development
has defined term: Production Capacity
has defined term: Financial Reserves
has defined term: Growth Momentum
has defined term: Capital Attraction
has defined term: Financial Dominance
has defined term: Fiscal Health

Economic Output
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-output
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth Metrics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth-metrics
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Global Influence
type: DefinedTerm
term code: global-influence
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Living Standards
type: DefinedTerm
term code: living-standards
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Emerging Industries
type: DefinedTerm
term code: emerging-industries
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industrial Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industrial-scale
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Market Dominance
type: DefinedTerm
term code: market-dominance
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Wealth Distribution
type: DefinedTerm
term code: wealth-distribution
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Global Position
type: DefinedTerm
term code: global-position
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Clean Energy Leadership
type: DefinedTerm
term code: clean-energy-leadership
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Green Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: green-energy
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Human Capital Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: human-capital-investment
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Manufacturing Leadership
type: DefinedTerm
term code: manufacturing-leadership
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy Technology
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy-technology
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Size
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-size
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-growth
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industrial Capacity
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industrial-capacity
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Technology Leadership
type: DefinedTerm
term code: technology-leadership
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economic Scale
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economic-scale
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Renewable Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: renewable-energy
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy Storage
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy-storage
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Labor Market
type: DefinedTerm
term code: labor-market
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economics
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Demographics
type: DefinedTerm
term code: demographics
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military-spending
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Investment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: investment
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Government Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: government-spending
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Government Size
type: DefinedTerm
term code: government-size
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Health Spending
type: DefinedTerm
term code: health-spending
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Government Debt
type: DefinedTerm
term code: government-debt
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Economy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: economy
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Trade
type: DefinedTerm
term code: trade
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Defense
type: DefinedTerm
term code: defense
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Innovation
type: DefinedTerm
term code: innovation
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Infrastructure
type: DefinedTerm
term code: infrastructure
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Education & Research
type: DefinedTerm
term code: education-&-research
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Investment Climate
type: DefinedTerm
term code: investment-climate
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Health
type: DefinedTerm
term code: health
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Energy
type: DefinedTerm
term code: energy
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Individual Prosperity
type: DefinedTerm
term code: individual-prosperity
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Military
type: DefinedTerm
term code: military
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Industry
type: DefinedTerm
term code: industry
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Technology
type: DefinedTerm
term code: technology
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Environment
type: DefinedTerm
term code: environment
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Future Position
type: DefinedTerm
term code: future-position
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Development
type: DefinedTerm
term code: development
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Production Capacity
type: DefinedTerm
term code: production-capacity
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Financial Reserves
type: DefinedTerm
term code: financial-reserves
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Growth Momentum
type: DefinedTerm
term code: growth-momentum
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Capital Attraction
type: DefinedTerm
term code: capital-attraction
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Financial Dominance
type: DefinedTerm
term code: financial-dominance
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

Fiscal Health
type: DefinedTerm
term code: fiscal-health
in defined term set: China vs India — Attribute Category Vocabulary

faq
type: FAQPage
language: en-US
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
date modified: 2026-05-03T04:54:18.097Z
author: A Versus B
publisher: A Versus B
is part of: china-vs-india
main entity: Which country has a bigger economy?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: China has a significantly larger nominal GDP at $17.9 trillion compared to India's $3.7 trillion as of 2024. However, India is growing faster at 6.2% annual growth versus China's 4.8%, meaning India is narrowing the gap.
    language: en-US
main entity: Which country spends more on defense?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: China spends $313.7 billion annually on defense—approximately 3.6 times more than India's $86.1 billion defense budget. This makes China the second-largest military spender globally after the United States.
    language: en-US
main entity: Why does JPMorgan project India to lead Asia's growth in 2026?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: JPMorgan cites India's younger population (median age 27.6 vs China's 38.4), faster economic growth rate (6.2% vs 4.8%), and stronger long-term investment fundamentals. India's demographic dividend provides a growing workforce and consumer base, while China faces aging population challenges.
    language: en-US
main entity: How much does each country spend on healthcare?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: China allocates $620.1 billion annually to government health expenditure (2023), while India spends $47.5 billion—a 13x difference. Despite lower absolute spending, India's healthcare sector is rapidly expanding with improved accessibility in rural areas.
    language: en-US
main entity: Which country invests more in education per person?
  type: Question
  accepted answer: Answer
    text: China spends €469 per capita on education compared to India's €89 (2023 data), representing a 5.3x difference. This reflects China's higher development stage, though India is increasing education budgets to support its young workforce.
    language: en-US

How to Choose Between People's Republic of China and Republic of India
type: HowTo
description: China has a larger economy ($17.9 trillion GDP vs India's $3.7 trillion) and significantly higher defense spending ($313.7 billion vs $86.1 billion), but India is projected by JPMorgan to lead Asia's growth in 2026 due to demographic advantages and stronger long-term investment positioning.
language: en-US
total time: PT3M
step: Consider: GDP (2024)
step: Consider: Defense Spending (2024)
step: Consider: Government Health Expenditure (2023)
step: Consider: Education Expenditure per Capita (2023)
step: Consider: Population (2024)
step: Consider: GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025)
step: Consider: Long-term Investment Outlook (2026)
tool: A Versus B Comparison Guide
tip: HowToTip
  text: China remains the larger economy with superior military and healthcare infrastructure, but India is positioned for faster growth and stronger long-term investment returns. Choose China for established economic scale and geopolitical influence; choose India for growth potential and demographic advantages that JPMorgan identifies as critical for leading Asia's 2026 expansion.

Consider: GDP (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 1
text: GDP (2024): People's Republic of China has $17.9 trillion, while Republic of India has $3.7 trillion.

Consider: Defense Spending (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 2
text: Defense Spending (2024): People's Republic of China has $313.7 billion, while Republic of India has $86.1 billion.

Consider: Government Health Expenditure (2023)
type: HowToStep
position: 3
text: Government Health Expenditure (2023): People's Republic of China has $620.1 billion, while Republic of India has $47.5 billion.

Consider: Education Expenditure per Capita (2023)
type: HowToStep
position: 4
text: Education Expenditure per Capita (2023): People's Republic of China has €469, while Republic of India has €89.

Consider: Population (2024)
type: HowToStep
position: 5
text: Population (2024): People's Republic of China has 1.42 billion, while Republic of India has 1.46 billion.

Consider: GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025)
type: HowToStep
position: 6
text: GDP Growth Rate (2024-2025): People's Republic of China has 4.8%, while Republic of India has 6.2%.

Consider: Long-term Investment Outlook (2026)
type: HowToStep
position: 7
text: Long-term Investment Outlook (2026): People's Republic of China has Moderate, while Republic of India has Strong Leader.

claimreview
type: ClaimReview
is accessible for free: true
conditions of access: Free
claim reviewed: China vs India
review body: China has a larger economy ($17.9 trillion GDP vs India's $3.7 trillion) and significantly higher defense spending ($313.7 billion vs $86.1 billion), but India is projected by JPMorgan to lead Asia's growth in 2026 due to demographic advantages and stronger long-term investment positioning.
review rating: Rating
  rating: 5
  worst rating: 1
  best rating: 5
  alternate name: Verified Comparison
author: A Versus B
item reviewed: China vs India

Life Expectancy
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 77.9 years | Republic of India: N/A

Annual Patent Filings
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,500,000 | Republic of India: N/A

Renewable Energy Capacity
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,854 GW | Republic of India: N/A

Physicians per 1,000 People
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 2.1 physicians | Republic of India: N/A

GDP Per Capita
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $12,720 | Republic of India: $2,592
value reference: People's Republic of China

Military Expenditure (Annual)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $292 billion | Republic of India: N/A

Patent Filings (Annual)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,200 | Republic of India: N/A

Gross Domestic Product
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17.8 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Gross Domestic Product (Nominal)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Population
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,426 million | Republic of India: 1.46 billion

Share of Global Manufacturing
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 28% | Republic of India: N/A

High-Speed Rail Network Length
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 45,000 km | Republic of India: N/A

Global AI Research Funding Share
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 22% | Republic of India: N/A

Military Expenditure
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $296 billion | Republic of India: N/A

Annual CO2 Emissions
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 12.3 billion | Republic of India: N/A

Manufacturing Output
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $4.7 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Internet Users
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,050 million | Republic of India: N/A

Expected Global GDP Ranking by 2030
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 2nd | Republic of India: N/A

Projected 2026 Nominal GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $23.8T | Republic of India: N/A

Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 4.75% | Republic of India: N/A

GDP per Capita 2026
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17,000 | Republic of India: N/A

Working Age Population (15-64)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 920M | Republic of India: N/A

Tech Sector Dominance
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 5G, renewables, EVs | Republic of India: N/A

Urbanization Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 63% | Republic of India: N/A

Total GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17.9 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Patent Applications (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,570,000 | Republic of India: N/A

Share of Global Trade
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 12.3% | Republic of India: N/A

Manufacturing Output Share
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 28% of global | Republic of India: N/A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17.8 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Foreign Exchange Reserves
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $3.27 trillion | Republic of India: N/A

Patent Applications Filed Annually
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,700,000 | Republic of India: N/A

Annualized GDP Growth Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 4.2% | Republic of India: N/A

Share of Global GDP
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 16.4% | Republic of India: N/A

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $163 billion | Republic of India: N/A

Global Currency Reserve Share
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 2.7% | Republic of India: N/A

Federal/National Debt-to-GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 77% | Republic of India: N/A

Military Expenditure (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $296B | Republic of India: N/A

Internet Penetration Rate
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 76% | Republic of India: N/A

Nominal GDP (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $17.8T | Republic of India: N/A

Total Population
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 1,430M | Republic of India: N/A

Human Development Index
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 0.796 | Republic of India: N/A

Life Expectancy at Birth
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 78.2 | Republic of India: N/A

R&D Spending
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: $612 billion | Republic of India: N/A

Industrial Robot Density
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 392 robots per 10k workers | Republic of India: N/A

EV Production (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 60% | Republic of India: N/A

Patent Filings (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value: People's Republic of China: 738,000 | Republic of India: N/A

SpeakableSpecification
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People's Republic of China — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

Republic of India — Wikipedia
type: CreativeWork

Compare People's Republic of China vs Republic of India
type: Action
additional type: CompareAction
target: https://www.aversusb.net/compare/china-vs-india
object: People's Republic of China
object: Republic of India

High-Speed Rail Network Length
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Infrastructure

Global AI Research Funding Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Technology

Military Expenditure
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Military

Annual CO2 Emissions
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Environment

Manufacturing Output
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industry

Internet Users
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Technology

Expected Global GDP Ranking by 2030
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Future Position

Projected 2026 Nominal GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Size

Average Annual GDP Growth Rate (2024-2026)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Growth

GDP per Capita 2026
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Living Standards

Working Age Population (15-64)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Demographics

Tech Sector Dominance
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Technology

Urbanization Rate
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Development

Total GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Scale

Patent Applications (2023)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Share of Global Trade
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Trade

Manufacturing Output Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Production Capacity

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Scale

Foreign Exchange Reserves
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Financial Reserves

Patent Applications Filed Annually
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Annualized GDP Growth Rate
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Growth Momentum

Share of Global GDP
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Global Influence

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Capital Attraction

Global Currency Reserve Share
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Financial Dominance

Federal/National Debt-to-GDP Ratio
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Fiscal Health

Military Expenditure (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Military

Internet Penetration Rate
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Infrastructure

Nominal GDP (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Economic Scale

Total Population
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Demographics

Human Development Index
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Development

Life Expectancy at Birth
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Health

R&D Spending
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation

Industrial Robot Density
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Technology

EV Production (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Industry

Patent Filings (2024)
type: PropertyValue
value reference: Innovation